quarta-feira, 16 de maio de 2018


How to Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android

Posted: 16 May 2018 01:00 AM PDT

This wikiHow teaches you how to enable location services and find your current location on a map in Google Maps, using Android.

EditSteps

EditEnabling Location Services

  1. Open your Android's Settings app. Find and tap the icon on your Apps menu to open Settings.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 1.jpg
    • You can also swipe down the notification bar at the top of your screen, and tap on your quick menu.
  2. Scroll down and tap . This option is located under the PERSONAL heading on your Settings menu.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 2.jpg
  3. Slide the Location switch to position. This will enable location services on your Android, and allow apps to access your current location data.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 3.jpg
  4. Tap . This option should be at the top of your Location menu.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 4.jpg
  5. Select . When this option is selected, your Android will use GPS, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and mobile data to determine your exact location.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 5.jpg

EditFinding Your Location

  1. Open Google Maps on your Android. The Maps app looks like a tiny map icon with a red location pin dropped on it. You can find it on your Apps menu.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 6.jpg
  2. Tap the crosshair icon. This button is located in the lower-right corner of your map. It will determine your current location, and center the map around it.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 7.jpg
  3. Find the blue dot on the map. Your current location is marked with a blue dot on the map.
    Find Your Location on Google Maps on Android Step 8.jpg
    • The blue dot will move with live GPS updates if you're moving around.


EditQuick Summary

How to Relieve Hand Cramps

Posted: 15 May 2018 05:00 PM PDT

Hand cramps happen to us all. They may come up more frequently as you age, or if you have a job that requires repetitive hand and wrist movement. Most hand cramps can be easily treated at home, but medical treatment may be necessary, depending on the cause. Fortunately, it's also possible to prevent hand cramps!

EditSteps

EditTreating Your Hand Cramps at Home

  1. Rest your hand. Hand cramps are often caused by overuse. Give your hand time to heal by avoiding activities that require a lot of hand movements or that require you to grip something. For sudden cramps, this may only be a few minutes. If you have more severe cramps, you should go a day or 2 with minimal use of your hand.[1]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 1.jpg
    • You may also need to rest your forearm.
    • If your symptoms don't improve, you should see a healthcare provider.
  2. Discontinue any activity that is causing hand cramps. If overuse is causing your hand cramps, you're likely doing a repetitive activity. Stopping this activity, even for a short period of time, can help relieve the cramps. Activities that may cause hand cramps include the following:[2]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 2.jpg
    • Writing
    • Typing
    • Playing an instrument
    • Gardening
    • Tennis
    • Gripping an object, such as a tool or smartphone
    • Bending your wrist too far
    • Stretching out your fingers
    • Elevating your elbow for a long period of time
  3. Stretch your hand. Hold your hand flat with your fingers touching. Use your other hand to gently press your hand back by pressing against the palms of your finger.[3]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 3.jpg
    • Alternatively, place your hand against a flat surface. Press down gently, spreading your fingers flat against the surface. Hold for 30-60 seconds, then release.[4]
    • You can also stretch your hand by balling your hand into a fist. After 30-60 seconds, open your hand and stretch out your fingers.[5]
  4. Massage your hand. Gently rub your hand using small, circular motions. Pay special attention to areas that are tight or especially sore.[6]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 4.jpg
    • You may want to apply a massage oil to your hand.
  5. Apply a hot or cold compress to your hand. Both heat and cold can help relieve your pain. Heat is better for soothing the cramp and loosening up any tightness in the muscles, while cold will relieve swelling.[7]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 5.jpg
    • Place a piece of fabric between your skin and the compress for protection.
  6. Drink more water if you may be dehydrated. This is more likely to be the cause if you've been exercising, work in the heat, or are taking a medication that acts as a diuretic. Make sure that you are drinking at least 8 glasses of water each day, and more if you're active or work in the heat.
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 6.jpg
    • Since an electrolyte imbalance may cause hand cramps, you may want to drink a sports drink instead.[8]
  7. Take supplements if you're low in nutrients. Hand cramps occur when you lack certain nutrients, such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, or potassium. This is particularly true for people who do intensive workouts, have kidney disease, are pregnant, have an eating disorder, or are undergoing treatment for a condition like cancer.[9]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 7.jpg
    • Low B vitamins can also cause muscle cramps.[10]
    • Always talk to your doctor or healthcare provider before taking any vitamins or supplements, especially if you are already taking medications. Your doctor can advise you on which supplements are best for you.

EditSeeking Medical Treatment

  1. Talk to your doctor if your hand cramps persist longer than a few hours. Your doctor can determine if an injury or underlying condition is causing your hand cramps. Additionally, they can recommend treatments or lifestyle changes that can help relieve the cramps.
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 8.jpg
    • Write down the times of day you are experiencing cramps and any activities that seem to cause them. You should also give your doctor a history of how long you've experienced the pain.
  2. Get evaluated for rheumatoid arthritis if you have chronic cramps. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause recurring hand cramps that will likely worsen over time. See your doctor if you have pain and swelling that lasts for several weeks.[11]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 9.jpg
    • Stretching and massage may help relieve your rheumatoid arthritis, but it's best to meet with a physical therapist to learn how to do them correctly, so as not to aggravate your condition.
    • If the doctor determines that you do have rheumatoid arthritis, they can prescribe medications to treat it. In addition to NSAIDs, you can take corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS), or biological response modifiers to help relieve your symptoms.[12]
  3. Ask your doctor if you may have carpal tunnel syndrome. In some cases, carpal tunnel syndrome can cause hand cramps. You will likely also experience tingling, numbness, and weakness in both your hand and forearm. Carpal tunnel syndrome is usually caused by pressure on your nerve.[13]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 10.jpg
    • Your doctor may do a physical exam, X-rays, and an electromyogram, which allows the doctor to measure the electrical discharges inside your muscle.[14]
  4. Treat diabetes to prevent diabetic stiff hand syndrome. If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, then you're at risk for diabetic stiff hand syndrome, which can cause hand cramps. This condition makes it hard for you to move your fingers and bring them together. The best way to treat or prevent it is to manage your blood sugar and do daily hand stretches.
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 11.jpg
    • It's also a great idea to do exercises that keep your hands strong, such as strength training or playing ball sports.[15]
    • Follow your doctor's instructions for taking your medication.
    • Talk to a dietician to make sure your diet is appropriate.

EditPreventing Hand Cramps

  1. Build strength in your hands and forearms. Do your strengthening exercises 2 to 3 days per week. An easy way to build strength in your hand is to squeeze on a small ball, such as a stress ball. Do 10-15 squeezes per hand.[16]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 12.jpg
    • Another way to build strength in your hands is to play sports that involve catching and throwing a ball. You could play catch, handle a basketball, or toss a tennis ball against a wall.
    • You should also stretch your hand daily before and after your work or hobbies. If you do repetitive movements with your hands, you may want to stretch more often.[17]
  2. Nourish your body with water and nutrients. Eat a nutritious, balanced diet that ensures you'll get adequate calcium, magnesium, potassium, and B vitamins. At a minimum, drink 8 glasses of water each day. If you exercise a lot or work in extreme heat, then you should increase your intake.[18]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 13.jpg
    • If your doctor approves, you can also take supplements to increase your intake of nutrients.
  3. Make sure that items are correctly sized for your hand. Gripping items that are too large or too small for your hand can cause discomfort and cramps. Although many people don't have to worry about this, those with big or small hands should check their grip on the objects they use often. Look for tools, utensils, workout equipment, hobby gear, and household items that fit your grip size.[19]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 14.jpg
  4. Use a computer mouse that is comfortable. If you spend a lot of time on the computer, then your mouse could be contributing to your hand cramps. Luckily, there are many different mouses on the market, so you can find one that better fits your hand. Look for one that does not require you to fold your hand in order to use it. Additionally, you should be able to scroll with minimal movement of your fingers.[20]
    Relieve Hand Cramps Step 15.jpg
    • You may want to invest in an ergonomic computer mouse, especially if the hand cramps are chronic or if you use a computer for long periods of time.

EditSources and Citations


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How to Teach Gratitude to Adults

Posted: 15 May 2018 09:00 AM PDT

If you want to teach a friend or relative about gratitude, ask them to reflect on what life would be like without the people, places, and things they value most. Suggest that they write about things they appreciate in a journal and to express gratitude to their loved ones regularly. If they're dealing with hardship, let them know that gratitude isn't just about listing good things. Point out how obstacles can make them stronger and help shed light on the positive aspects of their life.

EditSteps

EditCultivating a Grateful Mindset

  1. Bring up the subject of gratitude gently. Think about where your loved one is coming from before giving them advice about being grateful. Try to be sensitive and empathize with them. Let them know that you just want to help them notice the positive aspects of their life.[1]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 1.jpg
    • For instance, they might be going through a rough spot, juggling a lot of responsibilities, or trying to cover up insecurities.
    • Try saying, "I don't want you to think I'm judging you. It's easy to overlook the good things in life, especially if you have a lot going on. You have a lot to be grateful for, and I just want to help you recognize that."
  2. Describe the connections between gratitude and well-being. If you're trying to convince a friend or relative to be more grateful, start by explaining how gratitude is linked to mental and physical health. When you're grateful, you acknowledge the connections you share with people, events, and things. Because of this, cultivating gratitude can deepen your relationships and help you recognize your world's value and complexity.[2]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 2.jpg
    • Tell them, "Gratitude can help you notice the good things in your life, but that doesn't mean you should overlook the bad. You can also appreciate the lessons you learned from hardships or the people that helped you overcome them."
  3. Tell your friend or relative to start each day with a gratitude meditation. Ask them to set each day's tone by reviewing the 2 or 3 things they appreciate most. Before they even get out of bed, they should stretch their arms out and breathe in as deeply as they can. As they stretch and breathe, they should concentrate on what or who makes them most grateful.[3]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 3.jpg
    • Tell them they can think or say something like, "I am so fortunate to have people who love me, that I've slept in a warm bed, and that I didn't go to bed hungry. No matter what happens today, my life is filled with goodness."
  4. Have your gratitude student list things they usually take for granted. Paying attention is the key to cultivating gratitude. Ask your friend or relative to think about small aspects of their life that go unnoticed. If they need help, give them a few examples of easily overlooked things that you couldn't live without.[4]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 4.jpg
    • For instance, it's easy to overlook things like having air to breathe, the feeling of the sun on a warm spring day, having food and shelter, and the sound of your favorite song or musical instrument.
  5. Ask them to imagine life without the person or thing they treasure most. Have your student reflect on what life would be like without their child or pet, if they didn't have a home or financial security, or if they didn't have access to food or water. Contemplating life without the people and things you value most is a good way to deepen your sense of gratitude.[5]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 5.jpg
    • Cultivating gratitude isn't just about listing everything that's good in your life. The key is to sincerely acknowledge that your life wouldn't be the same without the person or thing you appreciate. This involves expanding your awareness.
  6. Take them on a walk around their favorite park or nature trail. Ask them to name a nearby place that fills them with joy, then take them there. Walk around, enjoy each other's company, and take in nature's sights, sounds, and smells.[6]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 6.jpg
    • Experiencing nature can foster a sense of gratitude for the countless ways the planet sustains life.
    • If they dislike the outdoors, you could take them to one of their favorite indoor locations. For instance, if they're a foodie, go to a restaurant they've been dying to try. If they love art, spend an afternoon at a gallery or museum.
  7. Ask them to think about how they've overcome past hardships. Mention that, in a way, it's possible to be grateful for hardships. Ask them how an obstacle taught them a lesson, or about the people who helped them overcome hardship. Talk about how hardships can help them recognize the positive aspects of their life.[7]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 7.jpg
    • For example, suppose they suffered an injury that resulted in a lifelong disability. They can be grateful that they survived the injury, appreciate their loved ones who help them with daily tasks, and have faith that adapting to their disability will make them a stronger person.

EditKeeping a Gratitude Journal

  1. Tell your friend or relative to write for 15 minutes a day. Ask them to set a time each day to write in their gratitude journal. Recommend they write in the evening, so they can reflect on their experiences that day. Additionally, the best time to write is when distractions are at a minimum.[8]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 8.jpg
    • Let them know that they can use a pen and paper or electronic device. Tell them to use whichever method they prefer.
  2. Ask them to list 5 to 10 good things that happened each day. Have them start their entry by reviewing a few parts of their day that made them happy. Examples might include:[9]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 9.jpg
    • "Today my coworker told me how much they respect me and that many people on the team look up to me."
    • "My dog finally learned to lie down on command and it made me feel so proud."
    • "An old friend gave me a call today and it was wonderful to reconnect."
  3. Have them describe their feelings in a paragraph-long reflection. In addition to listing good things, recommend that they write a reflection to express their feelings and organize their thoughts. Tell them to elaborate on the details of an event, person, or thing that made them grateful. They should describe what happened, qualities about someone they appreciate, and the emotions they experienced.[10]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 10.jpg
    • For example: "I was sick today, and my neighbor brought over some homemade chicken soup. It was delicious, and actually made me feel better! It made me feel special that someone thought about me and took the time to show that they care."
  4. Explain how to write specific, detailed journal entries. Being specific will help them focus on what gratitude feels like and what exactly makes them grateful. Ask them to concentrate on the emotions they experience and to take a few minutes to find the right words to express them. When they describe something that they're thankful for, have them provide details instead of generalizations.[11]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 11.jpg
    • For example, "I'm grateful that my neighbor brought me soup and wanted to help me feel better" is more effective than "I'm grateful for my neighbor."
  5. Mention that they can get creative with drawings and collages. If they're more of a visual thinker, tell them that they can express their feelings in images instead of words. Suggest that they make a collage with photographs of people or things that make them grateful.[12]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 12.jpg
    • They could also make sketches of their neighbor bringing them soup, of their plant that started blossoming, or of the the sun coming out after a week of clouds and rain.
  6. Tell them to write about hardships if they've had a bad day. Remind them that being grateful doesn't mean they should ignore the challenges they face. Mention that they can review their rough day in their journal, but suggest that they try to find bright spots.[13]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 13.jpg
    • For example, they might write, "Everything seemed to go wrong today. I locked myself out of my house, made a major mistake at work, and broke my cell phone."
    • A positive take might be, "Today was rough, but at least I got through it! I'm thankful that my sister has a spare key and could help me, and that I can afford a new phone. As for work, I'll need to learn from my slip-up and do my best not to let it happen again."

EditExpressing Gratitude to Others

  1. Give examples of how they can thank people for small gestures. Let them know that there are plenty of little things they can thank people for every day. Tell them to say "Thank you" when someone holds the door for them, when they check out at stores or dine out, and when someone pays them a compliment.[14]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 14.jpg
    • Suggest that they look the person in the eye and thank them sincerely instead of responding automatically to be polite.
  2. Have them write thank-you notes to people they appreciate. Recommend that they write out a thank-you note by hand to someone who's made a difference in their life. While it's great to thank someone when they do something nice for you, a thank-you note doesn't have to be about something recent or an action. They could just write about the person's qualities and why they're grateful to have that person in their life.[15]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 15.jpg
    • For example, they could write to a friend, "You're such a dedicated, hard-working person. You've always been such a great influence on me, and you inspire me to pursue my goals."
  3. Suggest that they deliver thank-you notes in person, if possible. Tell them that they read their note to the person they're thanking face-to-face whenever possible. It's great to get a thank-you note in the mail, but it feels even better to hear someone thank you in person.[16]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 16.jpg
    • For people that live far away, they could also read their note over the phone.
  4. Tell them to thank their partner and close friends frequently. If they're in a relationship, mention that thanking each other at least once a day can help couples strengthen their bond. Tell them to thank their partner for specific actions and to randomly thank them for being who they are.[17]
    Teach Gratitude to Adults Step 17.jpg
    • If they're not in a relationship, let them know that expressing gratitude regularly can help strengthen friendships, too.

EditSources and Citations


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