| How to Is It Safe to Make Lipstick from Crayons Posted: 27 Oct 2021 01:00 AM PDT If you enjoy wearing makeup, you can probably relate to how expensive lipstick can be. But for less than the cost of a single tube of lipstick, you can buy a pack of crayons with every color of the rainbow. There are plenty of videos on the internet that will show you how to make lipstick from crayons, but is it really safe? Here, we've collected answers to your most common questions about the safety of making lipstick from crayons. [Edit]Is it safe to use commercial crayons to make lipstick? - No, it isn't really safe to make lipstick from commercial crayons. Even manufacturers of "non-toxic" crayons, such as Crayola, advise against using their products to make lipstick.[1]
- Since commercial crayons aren't tested for use as lipstick, you have no way of knowing what might happen if you use them this way. For this reason, Crayola advises against it.
[Edit]Can crayon lipstick make you sick? - Yes, you could get sick or have an allergic reaction. While it might not be likely that crayon lipstick makes you sick, it's possible. The pigments used in crayons are not food-grade and are potentially toxic if ingested. The toxicity varies depending on the type of pigment and the amount used to make a particular color of crayon.[2]
- Commercial crayon manufacturers, such as Crayola, aren't exactly transparent about the specific quantities of pigment they use in crayons.[3] This means you don't really have any way of knowing how much pigment is in any particular crayon or whether you'll have a reaction to it.
[Edit]Are crayons required to be food-grade? - No, ingredients in crayons aren't required to be food-grade. Government agencies, such as the FDA in the US, regulate food and drugs. Since crayons aren't classified as a food or a drug, they don't have to meet the stringent regulations required for a product to be considered "food-grade."[4]
- Crayons also aren't designed to be applied to your face, so they don't undergo the same testing as cosmetics and other products meant to be put directly on your lips or skin.
[Edit]Does melting crayons increase their toxicity? - No, but inhaling the fumes can be toxic depending on the pigment used. Some pigments are made with minerals that can be toxic to humans. It's not likely that you'd have a strong reaction, but it's still best to avoid directly inhaling the fumes while you're melting crayons for lipstick.[5]
- Crayola includes projects using melted crayons on its website, so it's safe to assume that there's no risk specifically in melting crayons.[6] However, it's still best to take precautions against directly inhaling the fumes.
[Edit]Are the pigments used in commercial crayons toxic? - Yes, some pigments can be toxic if ingested in large amounts. The powder pigments used to give crayons their colors are typically created from minerals, including lead, cobalt, cadmium, and manganese. These minerals can be toxic if continually ingested, as they likely would be if you used them as lipstick.[7]
- Even if crayons are advertised as "non-toxic," that applies to accidental ingestion of small quantities and doesn't mean there are literally no toxins present.[8]
- Most commercial crayons have trace amounts of lead in them, which could lead to long-term health problems if ingested.[9]
- Crayola maintains that their crayons do not have a high enough concentration of toxic materials, such as lead, to harm a human body.[10] However, Crayola considers toxicity in the event of accidental ingestion. Crayons are not tested for the specific purpose of applying them to your lips.[11]
[Edit]What are the ingredients in commercial crayons? - Commercial crayons are made with paraffin wax and powder pigment. Although these ingredients might be advertised as "non-toxic," that doesn't mean they're food-grade or designed to be eaten.[12] Both paraffin wax and powder pigments exist in food-grade forms, but these forms are more expensive and aren't used for commercial crayons.
[Edit]What types of crayons are safe for lipstick? - To be safe, use only food-grade beeswax crayons. With these crayons, you can guarantee that there aren't any chemicals that could make you sick or cause an allergic reaction.[13] While they'll likely be more expensive than commercial crayons, they're still cheaper than name-brand lipstick.
- If you want to support independent crafters, search a platform such as Etsy for handmade food-grade crayons.
- Make sure that not only the wax but also the color pigment is food-grade. Chemicals in the pigments are most likely to be toxic.
[Edit]References |
| How to Clean Grout Without Scrubbing Posted: 26 Oct 2021 05:00 PM PDT We all know that scrubbing grout is a pain! Luckily, you can simplify your cleaning routine by opting for cleaning methods that lift dirt without a ton of effort. We'll walk you through DIY mixtures and grout cleaning hacks before going over stronger chemical options. Check out these 8 scrub-free solutions for grout cleaning. [Edit]Vinegar, lemon, and water - Choose this easy DIY method for a natural, homemade option. The slightly acidic mixture works to break down dirt and grime. In a spray bottle, mix 3.5 cups (830mL) of hot water with lemon juice from half a lemon, and 3 tablespoons (43g) of white vinegar. Spray the mixture over the grout lines. Let the solution sit for for a few minutes before wiping it away with a damp rag.[1]
- Alternatively, mix ½ cup of baking soda, ½ cup of white vinegar and ½ cup of water. Spray on the grout and dry with a cloth.[2]
[Edit]Hydrogen peroxide and baking soda - Use this easy paste to lighten stains and cut through grease. Mix hydrogen peroxide and baking soda in a 1:1 ratio. Add a splash of dish soap to break down grease (this is optional). Apply the paste to cover your grout lines.[3] Leave the mixture on your grout for 10 minutes before wiping the surface with a damp cloth.[4]
[Edit]Toilet bowl cleaner with bleach - Try this cleaning hack for a minimal effort cleaner. Apply a toilet bowl cleaner (that contains bleach) directly onto your grout lines. Move fast as you apply the product to keep the flow even and keep your lines straight.[5] After 30 minutes, wipe off the cleaner with a damp rag.[6] Rinse the grout if necessary to get rid of excess cleaner.
[Edit]Oxygen bleach - Use this method for exceptionally tough grout stains. Dilute 1.5 tablespoons (about 22 g) of powdered oxygen bleach for every of warm water.[7] Pour the solution over the grout enough to "flood" the grout lines. Leave the solution for about 15-20 minutes.[8] Then, rinse off the solution and enjoy your clean grout.
- Oxygen bleach is a potent chemical, so it can damage your grout lines if you use it excessively.[9]
- Unlike chlorine bleach, oxygen bleach is non-toxic to plants, animals, and people.[10]
[Edit]Chlorine bleach - Use this method with caution for rust and bad stains. It's best to use this method in small spots rather than over your entire tiled surface, since chlorine bleach can ruin your grout. Apply undiluted bleach to the grout lines and let it sit for only a few minutes. Dry them up with a clean dry cloth.[11]
- Chlorine bleach can discolor your grout, and if you accidentally splash it on nearby rugs, curtains, and towels, it can discolor those, too.[12]
[Edit]Alkaline cleaning product - Apply an alkaline cleaner to get rid of mold or mildew. Every store-bought alkaline cleaner will have different dilution and use instructions. Follow the instructions on the back for how long to let the product sit.[13] Many products work within 5-10 minutes.[14] Rinse the product off your tile after the recommended time.[15]
[Edit]Steam cleaner - Choose this method to go chemical-free. Steam cleaners use the combination of hot water and high pressure to bust dirt. Ensure your steam cleaner goes up to to disinfect the grout.[16] Hold the steam wand up to the grout lines and move it back and forth repeatedly to loosen up dirt. Go slow to make sure you're getting a good burst of steam on the grout (since the steam might not come out consistently).[17]
- If you use a bristle attachment for your steam cleaner, let the steam do the majority of the work. Too much pressure will wear out your brush.[18]
[Edit]Grout sealant and colorant - Use grout sealant preventatively or to restore grout color. Sealing grout stops moisture and bacteria from seeping into all the pores in your grout lines.[19] You can buy grout sealant that will re-color your grout, too, effectively painting over it.[20]
[Edit]References |
| How to What Should You Wear Under a Cardigan Sweater Posted: 26 Oct 2021 09:00 AM PDT Cardigan sweaters are comfy, cozy outer layers that you can wear almost all year long. Even if you only own one cardigan, you can mix and match your outfits by changing up what you wear underneath it. We've compiled some of the top ways you can style your cardigan to never run out of outfits. Keep reading for more style tips and inspiration! [Edit]Tank top - If it's warm out, don't add too much bulk underneath your cardigan. Throw on a form-fitting tank top, then cover your arms up with a thin, long cardigan.[1] Tank tops look great with thinner cardigans because there's no extra fabric on your arms or your shoulders. Plus, if you get too hot, you can just take the cardigan off![2]
- Pair your outfit with jean shorts and sandals if it's really warm, or try a pair of skinny jeans and sneakers if it's only slightly warm.
- Add a statement necklace to draw attention to your upper body, and finish off your look with a large, structured handbag.
[Edit]Fitted T-shirt - This is a classic way to style a cardigan for a casual occasion.[3] If you're grabbing lunch with a friend or running errands, put on a fitted T-shirt and add a thin cardigan on top. The fitted nature of the T-shirt won't add any extra bulk under your cardigan, so you can wear a waist-length or knee-length one without any worries. Pair your look with skinny jeans or cigarette pants to look put-together and stylish.[4]
- To wear this outfit to the office, try tucking your shirt into a pair of dress pants.
- Pair your outfit with sneakers to keep it casual or ballet flats to get a bit more dressy.
[Edit]Oversized T-shirt - Match the bulk of an oversized cardigan with an oversized T-shirt. If you're rocking a larger, more fluffy cardigan, put on a T-shirt that's just slightly too big for you. Tuck the excess fabric into your waistband, or tie it into a knot on the front of your shirt. Finish off your outfit with a pair of straight-legged jeans to match the bulk on the top half of your body.[5]
- For a more modern take on this look, try wearing a band or graphic T-shirt.
- Pair this look with some chunky bracelets and a small backpack for all your essentials.
- Keep things casual with a pair of sneakers or some lace-up booties.
[Edit]V-neck shirt - Show some skin in a long, bulky cardigan. If you're worried about the length of your cardigan overwhelming your silhouette, balance it out by showing off some skin. Pick out a V-neck shirt to expose your collar bone and draw attention to your upper body.[6] Add a thin chain necklace and some dangly earrings to draw the eyes upwards and make you look taller.[7]
- If you're wearing a long cardigan, pair it with skinny jeans to maintain a long, thin silhouette. If you have a bulkier cardigan on, you can try wearing straight-leg or boot-cut pants.
[Edit]Flowy blouse - A long cable knit cardigan pairs well with a satin blouse. Throw on a flowy blouse that hits around your waistline, then pair it with a chunky, long cardigan. Add a pair of skinny jeans or leggings to contrast with the bulk of fabric on your upper body, and throw on a pair of stud earrings to keep things classy and elegant.[8]
- To dress this look up, wear a pair of over-the-knee boots. To keep it more casual, try sandals or loafers.
[Edit]Button-down - Take your cardigan to the office with this business casual look. Put on a button-down shirt, then add a cardigan on top. To make it more professional-looking, pick a cardigan that buttons in the front so you can button it up at the office. Pair your outfit with slacks and dress shoes or heels to look appropriate at the office.[9]
- If your button-down has a pattern on it, pick out a solid-colored cardigan so they don't clash.
- To look even more professional, wear a tie underneath your cardigan.
[Edit]Flannel shirt - Stay warm in the winter with multiple cozy layers. Put on a bright-colored flannel, like red, blue, or green. Pair it with a neutral-colored cardigan to look classy yet casual while you stay warm. Add a pair of dark wash jeans or a denim skirt to complete your look.[10]
- This outfit goes well with boots or high-heeled booties.
- You can also add a scarf or a beanie to accessorize.
[Edit]Turtleneck sweater - A thin turtleneck adds just the right amount of fabric. Throw on a turtleneck sweater, then add a cardigan on top (it can be thin or bulky—either style looks good with this outfit). Pair your look with a mini skirt and tights to show off your legs, or keep things casual with a pair of skinny jeans.[11]
- Try to pick out a form-fitting turtleneck so you don't overwhelm yourself with fabric.
- This outfit pairs well with boots and a long trench coat.
[Edit]Zip-up jacket - This fashion-forward outfit works well with large, oversized cardigans. Throw on a thin zip-up jacket or hoodie, then zip it up all the way. Throw on your oversized cardigan and pair your outfit with skinny jeans or leggings. Top off your look with a pair of sneakers or heeled booties, depending on where you're going that day.[12]
- Bomber jackets also look great underneath oversized cardigans.
- Accessorize with simple earrings and a few chain necklaces.
[Edit]Printed fabrics - If your cardigan is solid-colored, use your under layer as a statement. Go for florals, stripes, and polka dots to draw attention to your outfit and really make yourself stand out. You could also try animal print or paisley under a neutral-colored cardigan.[13]
- If you're taking your cardigan to the office, stick to small prints that aren't overbearing. They'll look more professional that way.
[Edit]References |
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