| How to Move to Australia Posted: 30 Mar 2018 01:00 AM PDT Australia is known for its beautiful weather, gorgeous scenery, and interesting culture. You may be considering a move to this unique country because you need a change or for a new job. To move to Australia, you will need to apply for the correct visa. You should also organize your travel and accommodations before you leave and make final arrangements so your arrival is stress-free. EditSelecting a Visa Type - Apply for an Employer Sponsored Migration visa if you have a job offer in Australia. There are 2 types of visas under this category: a Temporary Skilled Work visa and an Employer Nominated Scheme visa. If you have lined up a job in the country, you can get your employer to sponsor you for temporary work visa so you can live and work in Australia. This visa lasts up 4 years and requires you to be employed by the company that sponsored you for the duration of the visa.[1]
- An employer nominated scheme visa may be a good option if an employer sponsors you for a position that they cannot fill with an Australian applicant. Your employer will have to prove they can only fill the position with a qualified expat. This visa also lasts 4 years.
- Go for a Skilled Migration visa if you do not have a job offer. This type of visa allows you to move to Australia and look for a job once you arrive. You do not need a sponsor, but you must show you have skills and qualifications required for positions on the Australian Skilled Occupations List. You can find more information about the Australian Skilled Occupations List here: http://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/trav/work/work/skills-assessment-and-assessing-authorities/skilled-occupations-lists.[2]
- As part of the visa application, you will need to enter your personal information into the SkillSelect database so you find employment easily and quickly.
- Apply for a Working Holiday visa if you are between 18-30 years old. This visa is a good option if you want to travel around Australia and take on temporary jobs, as you cannot work for the same employer for more than 6 months under this visa. Many young people go for this visa, as it allows you to travel and work in the country for up to 12 months.[3]
- Keep in mind you cannot sponsor family members or partners to move to Australia if you are on this visa.
- Go for a student visa if you plan to go to school in Australia. Student visas require you to be enrolled as a full time student at an Australian based university or college. Many students apply for this visa and then try to stay in Australia with another visa once they graduate.[4]
- You are also able to work a limited amount of hours for an Australian employer on this visa.
- Get sponsored by a family member or partner who already lives in Australia. If you already have an immediate family member, spouse, or romantic partner who already resides in the country, you can ask them to sponsor your visa to Australia. However, this option can be expensive and time consuming, as it may take years for the visa to process.[5]
EditApplying for the Visa - Apply for the visa online. Access the applications for each type of visa through the Australian Visa Bureau: http://www.visabureau.com/australia/. Depending on the type of visa you apply for, the application may take 10-30 minutes. You will need to provide basic personal information like your name, address, gender, country of residence, age, and email to create an account on the site. Once you create an account, you can complete and submit the visa application online.
- You can also get a free assessment done on the website so you can determine the best visa for your skills and needs.
- Include all the required documentation. Most visa types will require a valid passport that does not expire within 6 months. If you are applying for a Skilled Migration visa or a Working Holiday visa, you will need to provide bank statements to show you have sufficient funds, usually several thousand dollars, to support yourself when you first arrive and are looking for a job.[6]
- If you are applying for an Employer Sponsored Migration visa, your sponsor will need to provide documents that show you have a job waiting for you in Australia.
- Have strong English language proficiency. A basic requirement of applying for a visa to land legally in Australia is having strong English language skills. If your first language is not English, you must achieve a certain score on an English language proficiency exam and note this on your visa application.[7]
- Alternatively, you may need to sign up for English classes in Australia as part of the visa process before you arrive in the country.
- Be in good health. You will need to meet the health requirements noted in your visa application form and you should have no serious health issues or concerns. You may be asked to get a health examination done by a certified doctor before you arrive in the country to ensure you are in good health.[8]
- Have a clean criminal record. You may need to undergo a background check as part of the visa application to ensure you have a clean record. Having no prior arrests or convictions will also speak to your character and help boost your chances at landing a visa.[9]
- Sign an Australian Values Statement. The Australian Values statement can be accessed here: https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/trav/life/aust/values-statement. There are 2 types: provisional and permanent for individuals who plan to move and stay in Australia, and temporary for individuals who are only planning to stay in Australia for a short amount of time.[10]
- You will then include the signed statement with your visa application.
EditOrganizing Travel, Accommodations, and Employment - Book a flight to Australia once you receive your visa. Wait until you receive your visa by mail to book your flight, as you cannot get into the country legally without it. If you are looking to save money on a flight, look at budget airlines and try to fly on weekdays, as rates tend to be less expensive. You can also try booking your flight during the off season in Australia, which is from May-September.[11]
- Look for airlines that allow a weight allowance for baggage, as this can make fitting everything you need for the move in your luggage easier.
- Pick a major city like Sydney or Melbourne to make finding a job easier. If you do not have a job lined up in Australia, you may have a better chance of finding one in a major city like Sydney, Melbourne, or Perth. Alternatively, if you don't mind working in a rural area like a farm, you may opt for an area in the countryside or a smaller city or town.[12]
- You may also decide to land in a major city and then travel around Australia by car, bus, or train.
- Book a rental home or space online. Use rental websites online to find a short-term and long-term rental within your budget. Opting for a room in a shared space will likely be cheaper than getting a place on your own. Book the rental before you leave for Australia to make moving easier.[13]
- Opt for a furnished rental place, if you can afford it, so you do not have to worry about buying your own furniture.
- Save money by staying in a hostel or homestay. Another option is you book a bed or a room at a hostel in the city so you have somewhere to stay when you arrive. Homestays are also a cheap option, as you are able to stay with a local for a discounted rate. They can also be a good way to get to know others at the homestay and to see how locals live.[14]
- Many hostels and homestays offer a discounted rate if you book a room or bed for several weeks or months in advance.
- Discuss your accommodations with your employer if you are being sponsored. If your employer is sponsoring your move to Australia, work out your accommodations with them beforehand. Many employers will help you arrange a place to live so you are all set up when you arrive.
- Your employer can also give you advice and guidance on how to find a good place to live that fits your budget.
- Apply for jobs before you move. Finding a job in Australia can be a challenge, especially if you arrive during peak season. Apply for as many jobs as you can and try to get 1 before you move to the country so you have employment when you arrive. Look online for job postings on the Australian government website as well as on websites for expats. Search for jobs in rural areas like farm work, as these jobs are often available and easy to get.[15]
- If you know anyone who lives in Australia already, you can ask them to look for positions that may be a good fit for your skillset.
EditMaking Final Arrangements - Save up at least $3-5,000 AUD to cover your relocation costs. Living in Australia can be very expensive, as accommodations and basic items can cost double what they do in other countries. To ensure you have a financial safety net, make sure you save up a decent amount of money before you move. This will ensure you have a bit of a buffer if you do not have a job yet and need money to live off of.[16]
- You should also save up enough money for the first 8 weeks of your rent, as many rentals require a 4 week deposit and 1 month's rent in advance.
- Some visas, such as the Working Holiday visa, require you to have a certain amount of money in the bank to ensure you can support yourself when you arrive.
- Notify your bank and credit card company you are moving. Avoid having your bank account or credit card frozen by letting them know you are moving as well as your move date. You may need to speak to your bank about withdrawing money from your account when you are in Australia. You may also get a travel credit card to make using it easier once you move.[17]
- Another option is to cancel your credit card and get a new 1 once you arrive in Australia through an Australian bank.
- Consider getting travel health insurance. If you do not have a job already in Australia that provides health insurance, you may want to get insurance so you are covered in the event of an accident or medical issue. You can then cancel the insurance once you get a job that covers it for you as part of your employment.[18]
- Do research online to find the best health insurance providers in Australia.
- Pack light to avoid excess baggage fees. When you move, it can be tempting to pack as much as you can fit into your luggage. But, you may end up paying high fees for excess or overweight baggage. Aim to pack only as many bags as you are allowed on your flight, usually 1-2 checked bags and a carry on bag. Only bring essential items like toiletries, travel documents, and clothing.[19]
- Avoid bringing any decorative items or large furniture items, as these can be costly to travel with.
- Ship any large items to Australia in advance. If you have furniture or books you want to take with you on your move, ship them 2-3 weeks in advance using your federal postal service. Send the items to an address where you know they will be picked up and held safely, such as a friend's home in Australia or your landlord's office. The cost of shipping items to Australia can be expensive, especially if they are heavy, so make sure you budget for this option.
- You may also weigh the costs of shipping the item versus buying a new item when you arrive in Australia to see what makes the most sense financially.
- Open a bank account within 6 weeks of your arrival in Australia. Most employers will deposit money straight into your Australian bank account, rather than give you a check or a pay stub. Opening a bank account in Australia sooner than later will make it easier for you to get paid and manage your finances.[20]
- Keep in mind you must also obtain a Tax File Number (TFN) through the Australian government soon after you arrive in as you must pay tax while you live in Australia.
- Use public transit when you arrive in Australia to save money. Australia has a network of buses, trains, trams, and ferries to make getting around easy. You can buy a weekly or monthly pass to make using transit easy and affordable once you arrive in Australia.[21]
- There are several reliable taxi services in Australia, but they can be expensive to use to get around, especially if you rely on them often.
- If you plan to buy a car in Australia, you can use your foreign driver's license legally for 3 months. After 3 months, you will need to get an Australian driver's license. The cost of buying and maintaining a car in Australia is high so you may avoid this option until you get settled in.
- Join an expat group when you arrive in Australia to help you meet people who are also adjusting to life in a new country.
- Redirect your mail to your new address in Australia so you can receive mail as needed in your new home.
- If you need any specific medications or medical care, try to find a doctor in Australia before you leave or as soon as you arrive.
EditRelated wikiHows EditSources and Citations
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| How to Apply Hippie Makeup Posted: 29 Mar 2018 05:00 PM PDT Whether you are dressing as a hippie for Halloween, heading to an outdoor music festival, or just want to experiment at home, creating a hippie makeup look can be a lot of fun. You may want to go for a minimalist hippie style, or you might want a funky look embellished with glitter, jewels, or flowers. Get in touch with your inner-hippie and create a groovy look fit for a free spirit like you. EditApplying Foundation and Concealer - Apply primer to a clean face. Begin with a clean canvas by washing, drying, and moisturizing your face. Then squeeze a dime-sized amount of makeup primer into your hand and move it around. Apply this primer all over your face.[1]
- Primer gently coats your face to create a smooth, even canvas for your makeup. It also helps to keep your makeup in place throughout the day.
- Apply concealer to any blemishes and under your eyes. Hippie girls have bright, clean skin that is free of blemishes and dark circles. Apply a thin layer of concealer over anything on your face that you feel is a blemish, i.e. blotches, circles under the eyes, etc.[2]
- Choose concealer just a little bit lighter than your skin tone, especially if your skin is more oily than dry.
- Cream, crayon, liquid, or pencil concealer all work well. Select the type of product you like best.
- Apply tinted moisturizer all over your face. Apply a dab of tinted moisturizer to each major area of your face: forehead, each cheek, nose, and chin. Then, using a foundation brush or foam sponge, spread the moisturizer across your face until it forms a sheer, even layer.[3]
- Select a moisturizer close to your skin tone for the best match. If you are not sure which color to choose, ask a salesperson to assist you.
- The sheer nature of the pigment should keep your look breezy and natural.
EditDoing Hippie Eye Makeup - Apply eye primer to your eyelids. Dab a tiny amount of eye primer onto your finger, and smooth it over both eyelids. This will help your eye makeup stay in place. This can be especially helpful if you'll be at a festival or party![4]
- Select 2 colors of vivid eyeshadow (1 light and 1 darker). Choose 2 bright eyeshadow colors. Ideally, you want a light and dark version of the same color. Great choices for this look include aqua and teal, pink and fuschia, or lilac and plum.[5]
- Apply the lighter eyeshadow color all over your eyelid. Using an eyeshadow brush, apply the lighter eyeshadow color starting from the upper lashes and going to a little bit above the crease on each eye.[6]
- For example, you could apply a champagne or light peach color all over your lid.
- Apply the darker eyeshadow color to your crease. Use an eyeshadow brush to apply the darker color all along the crease of each eye. Use a blending brush to softly blur the lines of the darker color above and below the crease.
- For example, you could add a darker peach or pale brown to your crease.
- Line the bottoms of each eye with color. Use a slanted brush to draw a line under your bottom lashes with the lighter color eyeshadow you chose. This will help your eyes stand out.[7]
- Apply 2-3 coats of mascara. Finish this look by applying 2-3 coats of mascara to your top lashes. A dark black or brown color mascara will help your eyes stand out. For a really dramatic look, you can add false eyelashes.
- Embellish this look with glitter and jewels. For a really funky look, you'll want to add some additional flare. Use your finger to apply facial glitter near the outer corners of your eyes. Dab a little bit of glue above the outer edge of each eyebrow, and press 1-3 small gems into the glue.[8]
- You can use body glue or spirit gum to attach gems and other embellishments.
EditFinishing with Cheeks and Lips - Apply bronzer to your forehead and cheeks (optional). Take a pressed powder bronzer and a fluffy brush and apply small, sweeping amounts of bronzer to your forehead, cheekbones, bridge of your nose, and chin. Make sure to blend when using bronzer. Bronzer will give you a healthy, sun-kissed look.[9]
- You want to use bronzer sparingly because it is darker than your natural skin color.
- Use highlighter to brighten your features. Apply a bit of liquid or powder highlighter under your brow bone, diagonally along your cheekbone, down the bridge of your nose, and on the inner corners of your eyes. Use a makeup sponge or eyeshadow brush to blend the highlighter into your skin.[10]
- To make your lips pop, you can also add a tiny bit of highlighter to your "cupid's bow," the indent at the center of your top lip, before applying lipstick or gloss.
- Apply lipstick or lip gloss to your lips. Leave your lips nude or use a nude or soft pink color if you intend to use makeup. After applying, take a paper napkin or towel and press your lips to it a couple times so that the lipstick leaves a "lip stain." This provides for a more healthy, natural look.[11]
- Draw on embellishments with face paint or eyeliner. Using face paint, face crayons, or eyeliner pencil, you can make this look even more hippied-out by adding flowers, a peace sign, or a paisley design to one of your cheeks. Face paint and crayons can be purchased at most party stores, or simply use the eyeliner colors you have on hand.[12]
EditThings You'll Need - Primer
- Concealer
- Tinted moisturizer
- Powder
- Eye primer
- Eye shadow
- Liquid eyeliner
- Mascara
- Bronzer
- Highlighter
- Lipstick or gloss
- Various makeup brushes
EditRelated wikiHows - Enhance your hippie look by putting flowers in your hair or wearing a flower crown.
- Braids can also add a breezy carefree vibe to your look.
EditSources and Citations
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| How to Make Cake Doughnuts Posted: 29 Mar 2018 09:00 AM PDT Cake doughnuts are a delicious and chewy version of regular doughnuts. Their crust is crisp and golden, while their inside is soft and cake-like. Unlike regular doughnuts, cake doughnuts are fluffed up with baking powder instead of yeast. Their overall composition is quite rich and delectable, and with this article, you'll learn how to make your own. Makes 16 regular-sized doughnuts EditIngredients EditFor the Doughnuts - 2 1/2 cups (590 ml) all-purpose flour
- 1 egg, beaten
- 1 cup (230 ml) milk
- 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) salt
- 1/2 cup (118 ml) white sugar
- 2 quarts (1892 ml) oil
- 1/4 cup (59 ml) melted butter
- 2 teaspoons (10 ml) vanilla extract
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) baking powder
EditFor the Glaze - 1/3 cup (79 ml) melted butter
- 2 cups (413 ml) confectioner's sugar
- 1 1/2 teaspoons (9 ml) vanilla extract
- 4 tablespoons (41 ml) hot water
- Mix the salt, sugar, flour, and baking powder in a separate bowl.
- Add the eggs, butter, vanilla extract, and milk into another bowl and whisk well.
- Incorporate the dry mixture into the liquid mixture slowly and stir well. You can use a dough hook on an electric mixer or knead it by hand to mix the ingredients together. Keep kneading it until it becomes elastic and smooth. Add some extra flour if the dough is too moist.
- Let the dough rise. Form the dough into a ball and place it in a bowl coated with vegetable oil. Put the plastic wrap over it, and let it sit for 30-60 minutes. You can also put the dough inside the refrigerator, but the dough will require an extra hour of proofing this way. If you're not ready to make the doughnuts yet, you can always freeze the dough before it rises to save it for later.
- Roll the dough out on a flour-coated surface until the dough is 1/2-inch thick.
- Cut the dough into 3-inch circles. Use a smaller 1-inch cutter to make the holes. Plastic bottle caps or martini shaker caps work well for this job. The doughnut holes can be recombined to make more doughnuts, or they can be fried along with the rest of the doughnuts.
- Pour the oil into a skillet and heat it to 360°F (182°C). You can use a meat thermometer or an infrared temperature scanner to test the temperature.
- Place the doughnuts into the hot oil, taking caution not to splash it. Use a spoon or spatula that has drip holes to let the oil flow out.
- Flip them over after 60 seconds, or until one side turns golden-brown. If you are making doughnut holes, fry them for 30 seconds per side.
- Remove them from the skillet with tongs, a wooden spoon, or chopsticks.
- Place the doughnuts onto a plate layered with two paper towels. This will help reduce the fat content of the doughnuts.
- Make and apply the glaze to the doughnuts. In a small bowl, mix confectioners' sugar, hot water, and whatever extract you chose (i.e. almond, vanilla, lemon) until smooth and creamy. Dip the still-warm doughnuts into glaze and let excess drip off.
- Add cinnamon, sugar, icing, or any other toppings.
- You can also use a fryer instead of a skillet to quickly and efficiently fry the doughnuts.
EditThings You'll Need - 2 large bowls
- Whisk
- Large spoon
- Plastic wrap
- Large metal skillet
- Large plate
EditSources and Citations |
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