| How to Handle a Kitten Posted: 20 May 2018 01:00 AM PDT Kittens are small and delicate creatures, and handling these fluffballs requires more care and gentleness than many other animals. You can bond with a kitten and gain its trust by petting it, playing with it, and holding it. Interacting with kittens who are older than 2 weeks is easy and can be a fun experience for all animal lovers! EditPicking Up a Kitten - Be gentle and patient when picking up the kitten. Kittens are very small and fragile, so make sure you're using a very light touch and gentle care. If the kitten shows signs that it doesn't want to be touched, like avoiding your touch or running from your hand, leave it alone and try again at a later time.[1]
- Watch out for the mother cat, who may not want anyone handling her kittens. She may bite or scratch people to prevent them from touching the kittens.
- Children under the age of 5 shouldn't handle kittens as they can be unknowingly rough with the kittens.[2]
- Approach the kitten from the side. This will help you avoid scaring the kitten as it is resting or playing. Make sure it sees you coming and is okay with being touched or held. If it's an emergency, you might have to approach quickly to touch the cat, but be careful not to frighten it.[3]
- Talk to the cat in a calm and quiet voice as you approach it, which will let the kitten know that you are there.
- Place your dominant hand palm-up below the kitten. Your hand will provide the support for the kitten. As you place your hand under it, let it get used to you and smell your hand.[4]
- Never pick up a kitten from its scruff. This can cause issues with the kitten's neck and damage their hind legs because it is not secure.
- Secure the kitten by curling your fingers around their body. Keep your grip soft but firm so that you won't drop it. You should curl your hand so that four fingers wrap around its chest and your thumb completes the circle from the other side.[5]
- Use your other hand to secure its hind legs. This hand should also be palm-up and securely under the kitten's belly. You might find it helpful to cup the kitten's hind legs so it isn't dangling in the air as you lift it.[6]
- Using both hands will help the kitten to feel secure and keep it from trying to escape your hands as you hold it.
- Hold the kitten to your chest. Bring the kitten up to your chest slowly and allow it to rest there for a moment. You can place the kitten on your skin or just hold it near your chest. This gives you extra control and allows the kitten to get used to your scent and the feeling of being held.[7]
- As it's resting against your chest, you can pet its back or head with one of your fingers, or just let it get used to your presence.
- The heat from your body can also help the kitten to feel more relaxed as you hold it.
- Put the kitten down when it begins to squirm or resist being touched. Kittens are usually very vocal when they don't want to be handled. Squirming, crying meows, and scratching are all signs that the kitten wants to be put down. Gently move your hands to the floor and release the kitten from your grasp to avoid dropping it.[8]
- Remember that kittens have sharp claws and will naturally scratch if they feel threatened.
- Try sitting down to pick up the kitten if it's squirming. Sitting down will allow you to be closer to where the kitten is and lessens the chance of you dropping a squirmy kitten. Sometimes, sitting down will encourage the kitten to come to you by crawling into your lap or onto your hands.[9]
- Being at ground-level is a good way to get kittens used to your presence without seeming threatening or scary. Remember, you're a lot bigger than the kitten is so it might be scared!
EditSocializing Your Kitten - Allow your kitten to explore its surroundings. When you first get your kitten, it can be tempting to never let it out of your sight. However, kittens are natural explorers, and the sooner you let it get used to its surroundings, the sooner it'll feel comfortable in its new home. Keep an eye on it at first, especially if it's very small. Once you're sure that there's nothing that could hurt or trap the kitten, you can let it explore alone.[10]
- A great way to do this is by leaving doors open to new rooms after removing anything that could harm a tiny kitten. Letting the kitten explore its new surroundings on its own accord will lessen the stress of moving to a new home!
- Before letting a kitten loose in the room, make sure all wires are covered and taped away.
- Remove anything unhealthy from the room so the kitten doesn't accidentally chew on it. This could include toxic plants, strings, yarn, rubber bands, ribbon, electrical cords, cords from blinds, and small objects that could choke the kitten. You should also do your best to block or remove areas that could trap the kitten, such as gaps under or between furniture.
- Make sure there aren't any holes in the wall that the kitten could crawl into.
- Socialize your kitten with food and treats. Be careful when touching a kitten while it eats, as it may be protective of its food, especially if there are other cats or kittens in the home. Start by gently touching its back while it eats to get it used to you being there. After a while, put some food in your hand or on a spoon and let it eat from there.[11]
- This is especially useful for very shy kittens who haven't had much experience around humans.
- You can also use baby food in turkey, chicken, or beef flavors on your finger to entice the kitten to interact with you during feeding time. You should only use a small amount, however, such as the amount that fits on your fingertip. Otherwise, you may be overfeeding the kitten or could upset its stomach.
- Play with the kitten every day using toys and treats. There are plenty of ways to bond with your cat, but one of the most fun and entertaining ways is through play. Encouraging it to "chase" or "hunt" a cat toy or feather can show it that you're not going to hurt or scare it. Avoid leaving the cat alone with toys that have long pieces of string, as they can get tangled in the string and suffocate.[12]
- You can reward your kitten for playing nicely after a few minutes by giving it a small piece of food.
- Aim to play for about 15 minutes at a time each day, about 2-3 times per day, to avoid getting it too tired but still keeping it engaged.
- Pet your kitten's head and back lightly as it is lying down. Using your pointer finger or the back of your hand, gently smooth the fur of the kitten along its head and back. This gets the kitten used to your touch and shows it that you're gentle. Make sure to approach slowly and quietly so you don't startle the kitten![13]
- If the kitten is sleeping, don't disturb it! Only pet the kitten when it's resting but still awake.
- This is especially useful for cats who might be skittish or frightened by humans because it gets the kitten used to your touch.
- Waiting until the kitten is resting allows you to approach it quietly and calmly.
EditCaring for Your Kitten - Allow newborn kittens to bond with their mother for at least 8 weeks. You should never separate a kitten from its mother and littermates before it is 8 weeks old because this time is crucial for the socialization of the kitten. It allows the mother to care for the kittens and teach them survival skills.[14]
- Time with its mother is crucial for the kitten to learn how to be a cat. This includes learning how to curtail its hunter instinct when necessary to limit aggressive behavior.
- Kittens who are removed from their mothers before this age can exhibit aggression, litter training issues, and have trouble eating.
- If you find a kitten that has been orphaned by its mother, you can care for the orphan by feeding it with a bottle and keeping it warm, which can save its life.
- Create a safe, warm area for your kitten to sleep and rest. Many people use boxes or small pet beds to give their kitten a place to relax and nap. Kittens need to be kept warm because they're small, so include a small blanket, towel, or t-shirt and a hot water bottle for it to cuddle with.[15]
- Try not to disturb your kitten when it's sleeping because good sleep is important for its growth. If you want to pet your kitten while it's lying down, be sure to check that it's awake first!
- Make sure your kitten has plenty of time to rest at night and during the day!
- Make sure your kitten always has access to food and water. Kittens are growing animals and need food and water to be healthy and happy. Have a small bowl of water on the ground for the kitten and refresh it with new water every day. Leave a bowl of food on the ground as well, and refill it as needed when it is empty.[16]
- As your kitten grows up, you can move to feeding it only twice a day because it will need less food and only eat when it's hungry.
- Keep the food and water bowls in the same location to teach your kitten to eat and drink in those places only.
- Clean the bowls in warm, soapy water once a week. Make sure they are rinsed and dry before you refill them.
- Groom your kitten regularly by using a brush. Grooming your kitten once per week while it's young will get it used to being touched and handled. Gently run a brush over its back and the top of its head while is is lying down or sitting.[17]
- Each time you groom the kitten, let it smell and get used to the brush before you touch the brush to its fur.
- Talk softly and quietly around kittens. When they are very young, kittens have sensitive ears and can be scared by loud noises and unexpected sounds. Try to whisper to other people or talking in a slow and soothing voice to your kittens. Always remain positive when talking to it, as a harsh tone can cause it to become anxious.[18]
- After the kitten gets a little older, you can use a normal volume.
- You can get kittens used to noise by turning on a TV or radio to play softly in the background all day. If you leave home during the day, this can get your kitten used to regular noises and the sound of people talking.[19]
- Cover potential hiding places under furniture or in tight spaces that could be dangerous. At first, your tiny kitten might want to run and hide in a place where it feels safe. Allow it to explore in rooms that have been kitten-proofed with nowhere to get stuck, trapped, or lost. As your kitten grows up, you can remove these barriers because there is less of a chance of it getting trapped![20]
- You can block off cracks under furniture using folded towels or t-shirts.
- It might also be helpful to put up barricades to keep your kitten in one room as it's getting used to its new home.
- Touching the kitten's paws will prepare it for having its claws trimmed in the future. Gently touch the paws with your pointer finger at first to get it used to having its paws handled.
- Never hold a kitten that is younger than 2 weeks old as it can be stressful for the kitten.
- If you don't own the kitten, always ask the owner before handling or picking up the kitten to make sure it's okay.
EditRelated wikiHows
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| How to Turn Off Satellite View on Google Maps on iPhone or iPad Posted: 19 May 2018 05:00 PM PDT This wikiHow teaches you how to switch to the regular map view (instead of satellite mode) in Google Maps on an iPhone or iPad. - Open Google Maps on your iPhone or iPad. It's the map icon with a red pushpin inside. It's usually on the home screen.
- Tap the map view icon. It's the two overlapping diamonds at the top-right corner of the map. A list of map types will expand at the bottom of the screen.
- Tap . It's the first option at the bottom-left corner of the screen. This switches you back to the regular map style.
- To see an elevation-style map, tap Terrain.
- Tap the . It's at the top-right corner of the list of map types. This returns you to the map.
EditQuick Summary |
| How to Protect Your Neck from the Sun Posted: 19 May 2018 09:00 AM PDT It's easy to remember to protect your face from the sun's rays, but your neck also needs to be shielded. Finding and using a high SPF sunscreen is a great way to start. Just make sure to fully apply it to the hard-to-reach areas on the back of your neck. Check your application with a mirror, if necessary. You can even block the sun from your neck by wearing shade hats, scarves, bandanas, or high-necked shirts. Look for fabrics with a UPF rating of 50+ for the most protection. Keeping your skin healthy requires effort, but it's worth it in the long run. EditUsing Sunscreen for Protection - Apply a high SPF, broad spectrum sunscreen. No sunscreen can guarantee you complete protection, but an SPF 100 sunscreen blocks about 99% of the sun's harmful UVB rays. Make sure it is labeled as broad spectrum, so that it will protect you from UVA rays as well.[1]
- Look for a waterproof or sweat-proof sunscreen as well. Check to see if it will protect your neck for 40 or 80 minutes under wet conditions.
- For even more protection, rub on a layer of lotion sunscreen. Then, follow it with an application of sprayed sunscreen.
- Rub on of sunscreen across your upper body, including your neck. Most people make the mistake of applying too little sunscreen for proper protection. Be generous when working the sunscreen into your skin. Use your fingers to feel across your neck to ensure that it is entirely covered.[2]
- It's generally best to apply your sunscreen at least 15 minutes before going out into the sun. This gives the sunscreen time to form a protective barrier over your skin.
- Re-apply sunscreen to your neck every 2 hours. Sunscreen will eventually wear off and lose its effectiveness under normal conditions. If you are swimming or if you wipe your neck with a towel, then you may need to re-apply even sooner. Just to be clear, a higher SPF does not mean that it lasts longer.[3]
EditProtecting Your Neck with Clothing - Wear a hat with a brim. A standard baseball cap can leave your neck and ears vulnerable to the sun. Putting on a hat with an extended brim guarantees that your neck will be slightly blocked from the sun. A straw hat can provide some protection, but a close knit fabric hat is even better.[4]
- Some hats come with a reflective underside that actually repels the sun's rays.
- It's estimated that your skin cancer risk lowers by 10% for every 2 inches added to your hat's brim.[5]
- Don a shade cap. This is a hat that fits close to your head, like a baseball cap. However, it also has long, dense fabric draping from the sides and back. This fabric covers your ears and neck, shielding them from the sun. Buy a shade cap from your local sporting goods or outdoor store.[6]
- Wrap a bandana around your neck. Bandanas are lightweight, square pieces of fabric that can be easily folded into a neck wrap. You can tie the ends to the front or side of your neck. Adjust the fall of the fabric until if covers your neck from all sides.[7]
- If it's extremely hot, soak your bandana in cold water before placing it on your neck for extra relief.
- If you don't have a bandana, any piece of square fabric can really work the same way.
- Wear a high-necked shirt. If you are hitting the beach or swimming, look for a rash guard shirt with a neck that extends a few inches above your shoulders. This will block the sun without overheating you in the process. Many outdoor companies also sell lightweight shirts with extended, sometimes detachable, neck pieces.[8]
- Check that the top is relatively tight-fitting or it could flop down and expose part of your neck to the sun.
- Select UPF clothing. Look for high-neck shirts, bandanas, or hats that are UPF rated. The UPF rating goes from 15 to 50+, with the higher numbers offering more protection from UVA and UVB rays. The UPF rating only holds true if the garment stays dry, though.[9]
- For example, if you are going to be in the sun for extended periods of time, go with a 40+ UPF rating, as it can block around 98% of UV rays. A rating between 25-35 is a good option for brief periods of sun exposure.
- Look for a sun wrap, which is a piece of fabric that sticks out from under your hat or drapes over your shoulders. This is a good option to protect your neck.
EditMinimizing the Sun's Effects - Limit your sun exposure between 10am and 4pm. These are the peak periods of UV rays and the time when you are most likely to get burned. If the sun is high in the sky and your shadow is very short, then that heat is likely intense. Try to stay indoors during these hours or spend some time in the shade.[10]
- Carry or sit underneath an umbrella. Create your own shade by using an umbrella at the beach or by carrying an umbrella if you are walking around. Look for an umbrella with a high UPF protection rating. To fully cover your neck, lean the arm of the umbrella against your shoulder, so that's its angled back.[11]
- Some umbrellas even have vented seams to allow for more air flow.
- Pay attention to the feel of your skin. If you are out in the sun and the back of your neck starts to feel painful, then it's time to seek the shade. Your skin might also feel overly hot to the touch. Another sign of a possible sunburn is skin that feels tight, sticky, or stretched out.
- To test for sunburn, press down on your skin with your finger. If your skin goes from white to red, you may be developing a sunburn.
- Treat a burned neck with aloe vera, soy, or calamine lotion. If your neck is red or painful, rub a bit of lotion into the skin. You can also take an OTC medication, such as ibuprofen, to help with the pain and swelling. Stay out of the sun until your neck, and other burned areas, are fully healed.[12]
- Do not use lotions containing petroleum, benzocaine, or lidocaine on a sunburn.
- Make sure to follow dosage or application instructions for any OTC medications or lotions.
- For some relief, place a cool, damp cloth around your sun-burned neck once or twice a day until it heals.
- Cover sunburned skin while it heals so that the burn doesn't worsen.
- If blisters develop, do not pop or pick them. Leave them alone while they heal.
- If you feel dizzy, weak, cold, feverish, or sick to your stomach, see a doctor.
- Stay hydrated when in the sun. It will help minimize the burn risk to your neck and skin.
- It only takes 15-20 minutes for a sunburn to occur.
- Check that the sunscreen that you use on your neck is not expired or it may not be as effective.[13]
- Taking certain medications, such as doxycycline, can make you burn more easily. Use extra measures to protect your neck if this applies to you.[14]
EditSources and Citations
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