| How to Use Oval Makeup Brushes Posted: 09 Oct 2018 01:00 AM PDT Oval makeup brushes are great for a smooth makeup application and are easy to use. They have more fibers than a typical makeup brush and blend better than other varieties. You can use oval makeup brushes for several types of makeup applications, such as for foundation, contouring, blush, or eyeshadow. All you need is the right sized brush suited for each type of makeup. With a little bit of practice, your makeup will look like it was professionally done. EditApplying Foundation and Concealer - Pour some foundation on the back of your hand. Do not apply the foundation directly to the brush. Instead, pour a small amount of foundation onto the back of your hand. Then, dip the bristles of makeup brush into the foundation. If you're applying the foundation to all of your face, then use a large brush. If you're targeting certain areas, such as the forehead or chin, you can use a medium or small brush.[1]
- Do not saturate the brush in foundation. If you do, you will get an uneven application. Instead, lightly dip your brush in the foundation and apply more foundation to the brush as needed.
- You can use liquid, cream, or powder foundation.
- Brush the bristles over your T-zone. If you are applying foundation to your entire face, begin applying the foundation to your nose and forehead. Apply the foundation to your entire forehead, and make sure to blend well around the hairline. Then, use a pulling or buffing motion to apply the foundation up and around the sides of your nose. Then, work from the center of your forehead outwards. Use small, circular motions to blend in the foundation.[2]
- Use circular motions over your cheeks and chin. To create a natural look, you'll want a thinner layer of foundation over your cheeks and chin, where the skin is more even and generally has fewer blemishes. If necessary, add more foundation to your brush and spread it out from your T-zone, moving onto your cheeks and chin. Work the brush over your cheeks, then, still using circular motions, use the brush on your chin. Go back over your cheeks and chin using small circular motions to thoroughly blend in the foundation.[3]
- Work your brush over your jaw and down your neck. It is important to apply foundation to the jawline and neck so that your makeup blends in with the rest of your face. Still using circular motions, work your brush over your jaw and down your neck. Make sure the foundation has been thoroughly blended in before completing your foundation application.[4]
- Apply concealer if necessary. After you've applied foundation, you can also apply concealer for additional coverage. Use a small brush since it is easier to reach certain areas with a smaller brush, such as the inner corner of the eye. Dip the brush into your liquid concealer. Then, apply it to blemished or unevenly toned areas, such as dark circles under the eyes. Once the concealer has been applied, blend using small, tapping motions with the brush.[5]
- For pimples, simply dot the blemish with foundation and then blend.
EditUsing an Oval Brush for Contouring and Highlighting - Draw a line with cream bronzer along your cheekbone. Begin by swirling a medium-sized oval brush into the cream bronzer of your choice. Then, place the brush at the hollow of your cheekbone. Use the brush to draw a line along your cheekbone. Start the line where your cheekbone begins (closest to your nose) and extend it toward your hairline. Using small circular motions or a swiping motion to blend in the bronzer. Then, repeat on the other cheek.[6]
- You can use powdered bronzer, but it is easier to blend cream bronzer with an oval brush.
- Create a small arc just below your hairline. Reapply a small amount of bronzer to your oval brush. Then, sweep the brush just below your hairline, creating an arc that follows your hairline. Blend in the bronzer with small circular motions. Especially focus on blending when you move out from the center towards your eyebrows to achieve a gradient effect.[7]
- Contour underneath your jaw bone. Apply some bronzer just below the bones on both sides of your jaw. Applying bronzer to the jaw adds depth and gives your facial structure a sharper look. Use small circular motions to blend the bronzer in and then sweep the brush down your neck to thoroughly blend in the overall contour application.[8]
- Apply bronzer to the tip and sides of your nose. Complete the contouring process by contouring your nose. Don't reapply bronzer to your brush. Instead, use whatever is leftover from contouring your jaw. Dab the brush on the tip of your nose and then sweep the brush down each side of your nose. Blend the bronzer in thoroughly.[9]
- Add highlighter to complete the look. After you've contoured with bronzer, give yourself a glow with highlighter. Dip a small oval brush into the highlighter of your choice. Swipe the brush along the top of your cheekbone toward the hairline. To add extra glow, dab the brush on the tip of your nose, chin, cupid's bow, and the inner corners of your eyes. You can blend the highlighter with the brush or your fingers.[10]
EditPutting on Blush - Smile to find the apples of your cheeks. A smile makes you appear even lovelier, but it also helps you find the best location to apply blush. Smile and locate where your cheeks "puff up." You will apply the blush to that part of your cheeks.[11]
- Apply blush to the apples of your cheeks with a medium-size brush. Using circular motions apply the blush to the "puffed up" part of your cheeks. Only a small amount of blush is required. Do not spread the blush all around your cheeks, or it may look overdone. Only apply it to the rounded "apples" of your cheeks.[12]
- You can use cream or powder blush.
- Avoid applying blush close to your nose. It should begin on the apple of your cheek underneath the center of your eye.
- Blend the blush using circular motions. Using small circular motions that are directed toward your hairline, blend in the blush. Focus on blending in the edges of your blush rather than all of the blush. If you contoured, blend it in with your contour application.[13]
EditApplying Eyeshadow - Choose a small oval brush. You may think that oval brushes only come in large sizes, but they don't! You can find small oval brushes as well. These are great for applying eyeshadow as they blend well to create a beautiful, even look.[14]
- Sweep a light layer of eyeshadow over your lid. Dip the oval brush in the eyeshadow color of your choice. Then, gently sweep it over your eyelid to deposit the color. You can stop at the eyelid crease, or continue up to your brow bone if you're using a very light color.[15]
- Define your eyelid crease with a darker color, if desired. If you prefer a more dramatic look, you can accentuate the crease of your eyelid. Use a smaller brush for your crease than your eyelid. Pick a color a few shades darker, but still in the same color, as the first eyeshadow. Sweep the brush back and forth over your eyelid crease to add definition.[16]
- To clean your oval brush, rinse it under warm water and then wipe it with a microfiber cloth to remove product buildup. You can also buy a pad and foam specifically made to clean makeup brushes.[17]
- Use a garment cleaner or kettle to steam your makeup brushes to get rid of residue and bacteria every month or so.[18]
- If you're using liquid or cream makeup, it is best to use a brush with synthetic hairs.[19]
- Apply kohl eyeliner and use a small oval brush to smudge it for a smoky eye look.[20]
- Clean your brushes at least once a week. If you don't, the buildup of product can make the bristles become coarse, which can damage your face. Also, the brush will become a breeding ground for bacteria if it is not cleaned. Clean the brushes once a week, but steam them at least once a month.
- Oval brushes pick up a lot of product, so it's easy to apply way too much makeup by accident. Apply a small amount of product to your brush during each use. If there's too much product on the brush, lightly shake it or tap the handle against the back of your hand to remove the excess.
EditSources and Citations
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| How to Keep Earbuds from Falling Out of Your Ears Posted: 08 Oct 2018 05:00 PM PDT Earbuds are a convenient way to listen to music and other media on the go, while exercising, or simply when you don't want to disturb those around you. Less convenient, however, is the annoying struggle to keep earbuds from slipping out of your ears. Of course, ears come in different sizes, and you may need to purchase new earbuds to achieve an appropriate fit. But before you invest in a new pair, there are a few tricks you can try to keep the earbuds you already have from falling out. EditTroubleshooting the Fit of Your Earbuds - Hang the cord over your ears. Instead of inserting your earbuds so the cord hangs straight down from your ear canal, insert them "upside down" and loop the cord over the back of your ear.
- This may feel strange at first if you're not used to it, but it will prevent the buds from slipping out every time the cord is slightly jerked or pulled.[1]
- Insert the buds firmly into your ears. Earbuds are meant to fit snugly into your ear canal. If your earbuds don't seem to sit comfortably in your ears, you may simply need to insert them more carefully.
- Stretch your earlobe gently with one hand to open the ear canal while inserting each earbud, then release so that your ear cavity shapes itself around the earbud and forms a tight seal.[2]
- Use the attachments that come with your earbuds. Don't disregard those extra foam or silicone tips that come packaged with your earbuds. Experiment with different sizes to see which is most comfortable for you. It's even possible that one of your ears is slightly larger than the other, and you may want to use two different sizes.[3]
- Purchase special attachments. You can purchase accessories for your existing earbuds to customize the fit. These are great for improving the fit of those cheap round earbuds that came free with your device. A popular choice is Yurbuds, soft rubber attachments that create a more snug fit into the ear. They can even be made in custom sizes.[4]
- Don't clean your ears with cotton swabs. A buildup of earwax can cause your earbuds to fit poorly and fall out. Using cotton swabs to remove earwax can actually cause the wax to be pushed against your eardrum, causing a blockage and possibly resulting in discomfort while wearing earbuds. Don't use Q-tips, and see a doctor if you think you may have an earwax blockage.[5]
EditPurchasing Well-Fitting Earbuds - Choose sport earbuds with ear hooks for working out. If you plan on using earbuds while exercising, basic circular earbuds might not cut it, no matter how well they fit. Invest in specialized sport headphones with features like ear hooks and bands that wrap around the head to ensure a safe and slip-free listening experience during your workout.
- Although earbuds with a hook that wrap around the back of the ear are a popular choice for athletes, some of these may cause skin chafing when worn for long periods of time. Consider well-fitting earbuds with smaller "ear fins" or wireless earbuds as an alternative if you have this problem.[6]
- Buy sweat-proof earbuds for exercise. If you wear earbuds during vigorous exercise or in hot weather, sweat may cause your earbuds to slip out. Look for earbuds labeled as "sweat-proof" if you expect to sweat while wearing them.[7]
- Purchase waterproof earbuds for use in all weather. If your earbuds may be exposed to water, such as during long distance running or winter sports, choose waterproof earbuds to make sure that excess moisture doesn't cause your earbuds to fall out.[8]
- Check for an IP (International Protection) rating on the package to ensure your earbuds are certified as sweat-proof or waterproof. Some brands may falsely advertise as such. For example, a rating of IPX4 is the standard for sweat-proof (but not waterproof) workout headphones.
- You can even purchase earbuds that are safe to use while swimming! These will have a rating of IPX8.[9]
- Buy wireless earbuds if cord tugging is an issue. If your earbud slippage is caused by the cord being pulled or caught on clothing or other objects, try wireless earbuds. These are on the more expensive side, but if you use earbuds frequently they are a worthwhile investment. These days, a wide range of wireless bluetooth earbuds are available.[10]
- Purchase earbuds designed for smaller ears if necessary. If you've tried everything and still can't keep your earbuds from falling out, you may simply have a particularly small ear canal. In this case, you may want to purchase earbuds designed for smaller ears.
- Women are more likely to have smaller than average ears, which can prevent earbuds from fully entering the ear canal. There are plenty of earbuds for sale that come with extra small attachments, and even many that are marked as being for women. [11]
- Certain people lack cartilage on the part of the ear that normally surrounds an earbud. This is sometimes called Ear Cartilage Deficiency Syndrome. If you have always found it very difficult to wear earbuds, you may want to examine your ears for this feature and purchase earbuds with extra support, such as those with ear hooks.[12]
- Don't listen through earbuds at very high volumes or for extended periods. No matter the fit and quality of your earbuds, excessive use can damage hearing and accelerate hearing loss over time.[13]
EditSources and Citations
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| How to Prepare Your Garden for the Fall Posted: 08 Oct 2018 09:00 AM PDT Before the temperature drops, you can easily prepare your garden for the fall! While it is still warm and the soil is workable, remove weeds, dead plants, and lawn debris from your garden. Then, harvest any remaining crops, add some compost, till your soil, and cover with mulch. To prepare for the cold, cover perennials with mulch, bring sensitive plants indoors, and cover your compost bin. With a little bit of maintenance, your garden will easily be ready for the next season. EditTidying up Your Garden - Start a new compost bin for the upcoming season. Use a shovel or garden tool to scoop up your compost, and place it in a bucket or bin to use in your garden. Use up your older compost and add fresh organic matter to it every year. This will help your plants continue to receive rich nutrients.[1]
- You don't have to get rid of every single compost scrap. Just make sure you use the majority of your compost to prevent wasting it.
- Clean up any dead plants and lawn debris from your garden bed. Walk around your garden and pick up any dead branches, dropped fruit, and other large garden debris. Pull up any spent plants to avoid pests and disease, as well. Then, add all of this organic matter to your compost pile after you clear it out.[2]
- You can wear gardening gloves to prevent injuries while cleaning up your yard.
- Rip out all of the weeds from your garden. In addition to removing dead plants and debris, it is helpful to weed your garden in the fall to prevent weeds from growing down the line. To do this, put on a pair of garden gloves and pull up the weed by its stem and roots. You want to remove its roots, so pull straight up with moderate force. Then, throw your weeds in your compost pile.[3]
- If the weeds are seeding or if you believe that they may grow new weeds, throw them away in the trash instead of the compost pile.
- Go around all of your garden bed and pull up every weed you find.
- Inspect your trees and perennials and prune them accordingly. Look for discoloration or growths on the leaves, branches, and flowers of your plants. If you find any damaged or diseased spots, cut them off using garden shears or scissors. In addition, you can prune plants in the fall based on your climate zone. Some crops will be ready to prune as soon as fall strikes, while others can wait until the first frost or the next spring. Check your plants' pruning instructions online.[4]
- For example, you can prune plants like perennial herbs, blackberries, raspberries, roses, and fruit trees.
- To determine your hardiness zone, visit a site like https://garden.org/nga/zipzone/, and type in your zip code. Press "Go," and then review the climate zone listed. This site will also offer information about when to prune your plants for the fall.
EditPreparing Your Soil - Harvest all of your vegetables and herbs before you till your soil. When summer transitions to autumn, you can harvest your remaining crops to use during the colder months. Scavenge as much of your garden as you can! It is helpful to use a basket when collecting your crops. In addition, you can collect seeds from your crops if you want to grow them again next year.[5]
- For example, dig up your final carrots and potatoes, and pluck your final tomatoes or peppers.
- You can also lay your herbs flat or hang bundles vertically for over 24 hours to dry them, if you'd like to use dried herbs for cooking or around your house.
- Check your soil nutrient composition and pH level using a test kit. Purchase a test kit, and use about of dirt from the top of your soil. Put your soil in the testing chamber, and stop when you reach the indicated line. Then, add distilled water with an eye-dropper. Wait 1-2 minutes for the soil test to complete, and do this to test both nutrients and pH levels.[6]
- To determine the levels, check the color of the indicator and match it with the key on your test kit.
- To make your soil more acidic, add sulfur, aluminum sulfate, or iron sulfate.
- To make your soil more basic, use powdered limestone or lime.
- If you don't want to amend your soil, choose plants that grow well in its natural pH.
- Loosen your soil with a rake or hand tool to aerate the soil. Your soil is likely compacted from walking over it during the summer months. To loosen up your soil, take a garden tool and dig up the top layer of soil.[7]
- Do this for both garden beds and raised beds.
- Moving around the soil on top helps your new plants take root in the soil and receive more nutrients from underneath.
- Spread of compost or fertilizer over your soil. After your soil is loosened up, pour a couple of inches of compost from your bin on top. A rich layer of compost will replenish the soil's nutrients, whether you are growing crops in the fall or waiting until springtime.[8]
- If after testing your soil you realize there is a depletion of particular nutrients, you can add fertilizer in that nutrient instead of compost. This will replenish specific nutrients and bring your soil back to a balanced state.
- Cover your garden with mulch to avoid weeds, pests, and diseases. In addition to compost or fertilizer, pour an even, thin layer of mulch over your garden bed. Your layer should be about thick at most. You can purchase mulch at a garden store or local nursery. Dried grass clippings, straw, wood chips, and pine needles also work.[9]
- Adding the right amount of mulch is important to avoid pests and diseases. Once the ground freezes, pests and diseases often die off. If you have too much mulch, the cold temperatures will not spread into your soil.
- Mulch helps protect your soil and prevent weeds from emerging. As the mulch breaks down, it will release new nutrients into the soil.
EditEquipping Your Garden for Frost - Plant fall cover crops at least 4 weeks before the first frost. Planting cover crops is helpful because they keep the soil microbes alive during the winter months. They also suppress weeds and reduce erosion of the topsoil. Use crops with deep roots to add as much nutrients to your soil as possible.[10]
- Use cover crops like rye, garlic, and legumes.
- Turn over your cover crops in the springtime before you plant your spring flowers and vegetables.
- Bring your herb garden inside if you are growing herbs in containers. Herbs are sensitive to the cold, and you should bring them indoors when you notice them wilting. Leave your herb containers in a spot with ample natural light so they continue to grow in the colder months.[11]
- For example, you can store your herb containers on a window ledge in your kitchen, morning room, or living room.
- Alternatively, you can dry your herbs to use them later or harvest the seeds to plant during the next growing season.
- Trim perennial stems to about above the soil. If you are growing perennial plants like bergenias or brunnera, grab a pair of scissors or garden shears and trim the stalks down so only a few inches are visible. Place your plant scraps in your compost bin. This helps the plants stay healthy while dormant during the cold temperatures.[12]
- It is also helpful to lay down mulch over your perennials to prevent the roots from freezing and thawing multiple times in winter and spring.
- Transplant sensitive plant species indoors 1-2 months before frost hits. If you have tender crops like begonias and dahlias, you want to replant them into indoor pots so they stay healthy during the winter. To do this, trim overgrown leaves or branches, and gently lift your plants out of the ground. Place your individual plants in pots large enough to house their roots, and pour sand or dry compost overtop. Leave the top of the plant's crown visible, and store them in a safe location.[13]
- Good locations to store your plants include your morning room, foyer, or kitchen.
- If you live somewhere with mild fall and winter seasons, you can protect your plants by covering the crowns with a thick layer of mulch instead of transplanting them.
- Cover your compost with a plastic tarp or layer of straw before it snows. To keep your compost pile rich with nutrients and safe from the cold, throw a plastic tarp on top. This helps preserve your compost throughout the colder months. You can secure the plastic on the sides of your compost bin by stacking rocks on the edges or zip-tying it to nearby posts.[14]
- If you don't have a plastic sheet or tarp to use, you can also cover your compost with a layer of straw.
- Shut down your watering system before the first frost. Disassemble your garden hose or automatic irrigation system so it is not damaged in the cold. If you are collecting rainwater, you can drain your water barrel. Store your watering supplies in your shed, garage, or basement.[15]
- For example, unscrew your garden hose from your outdoor spigot and bring it into your shed.
- Make sure all the water is out of your system, especially if you live in a cold climate. You can use an air compressor to spray out any remaining droplets.
- It is helpful to find your climate zone and check your particular fall gardening instructions. If you live in a warmer climate, your fall gardening preparations may be much different than someone living in a very cold environment.
EditThings You'll Need - Garden bed or raised beds
- Garden gloves or clean hands
- Nutrient-rich potting soil
- Rake
- Seeds or bulbs (optional)
- Compost
- Compost bin
- Mulch
- Fertilizer
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