quinta-feira, 1 de agosto de 2019


How to Catch Up on Your Homework

Posted: 01 Aug 2019 01:00 AM PDT

Unfortunately, it can be really easy to fall behind on homework. Being sick or having lots of responsibilities outside of school can often lead to work piling up. But you shouldn't panic! Once you've come up with a plan of action and figured out how to stay productive when doing your work, you'll be able to catch up with your homework in no time!

EditSteps

EditMaking a Plan

  1. Make a master list of all the things you need to get done and when. This will instantly help you clear your head and give you a solid idea of what kind of situation you are in. Be sure to write the due dates for each assignment or task on your list, as well.[1]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • The items you add to this list should include your homework, upcoming tests and quizzes, and any extracurricular responsibilities you also have.
    • Draw up this list on your computer for best results, as you'll be constantly correcting or adding things to it.
  2. Organize the tasks on your master list in order of priority. Place the most important assignments or the ones that are due earliest at the top of the list. If you wrote out your list on paper and can't change the order of the items, use different color highlighters to color code your to-do list.[2]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, mark the most important tasks with a yellow highlighter, the moderately important ones with a green highlighter, and the least important ones with a blue highlighter.
    • If you're not sure how to prioritize an item, ask your teacher or your parents which assignment or task ought to be completed first.
  3. Create a schedule for completing each task in a certain amount of time. Estimate how long each task will take you to complete, then mark the hours or days that you will use to complete each task. Make sure you will complete each assignment before it's due.[3]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • To estimate how long an assignment will take to complete, look at all the individual components of the assignment (e.g., all the questions on your homework), estimate how long it would take to do each component, then add all of this estimated time together.
    • For best results, write out this schedule in a planner or a calendar that you normally use to track your days.
    • If any assignment or task doesn't already have a deadline, give it one. Pick a date by which you'd like to have the assignment off your to-do list and use that as your deadline, as long as it's a reasonable amount of time in which to do your assignment.
  4. Be sure to add any new assignments to the master list. You won't get caught up with all your work if you neglect the work you're assigned in the present. Insert your new assignments into the right spot in your list based on their priority.[4]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, if you receive an assignment one morning that is due by the end of the day, add that assignment to your list somewhere near the very top.
  5. Break your assignments down into smaller, manageable chunks. Create "mini assignments" that address the individual components of a larger assignment and that you can focus on one at a time. Doing this will help keep you from feeling overwhelmed by your work and give you a stronger sense of accomplishment whenever you finish each mini assignment.[5]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, if you have to write a research paper, the mini assignments for this task could be selecting your topic, researching your topic, creating an outline for your paper, and then writing the paper.
    • Be sure to set "mini deadlines" for each of these mini assignments, as well.

EditStaying Productive

  1. Do your homework in a distraction-free zone. You need to be able to concentrate in order to be as productive as possible. Stay away from anything that might steal your attention, such as your phone, the TV, or gaming devices.[6]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • If you have to bring your phone with you, turn it off and put it in your bag somewhere you can't see it. If you keep it in your pocket, this will only tempt you to look at it when you're working.
    • If you're working around other people, ask them to not disturb you until you're no longer working.
  2. Set aside a dedicated time for working on your assignments every day. This should be time that you can spend solely on your homework, instead of other activities that you normally do in the day. Try to give yourself at least an hour every day, if not more, ideally during the part of day where you feel most productive.[7]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, if you do your best work in the mornings, set aside an hour right after you wake up every day to work on your homework.
    • Aim to give yourself more than 1 hour each day if you can to work on getting caught up. However, if you're struggling to find the time to work on schoolwork, 1 hour is the minimum amount of time you should set aside every day for working on assignments.
  3. Make sure you have everything you need before starting a work session. Bring your pencil, pen, computer, books, and anything else you might need to your session. Taking the time do this beforehand will not only give you extra time, but ensure that the session is less stressful.[8]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 8.jpg
    • If you plan to work for longer than an hour, consider bringing some food and water with you as well.
  4. Work on only one assignment at a time. You won't be able to concentrate as much if you try to tackle 2 different tasks at the same time. Focus on the most important task you have to do that day and don't start another task until you're done with that one.[9]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 9.jpg
    • If you can't finish that first assignment in a single setting, you can also opt to work on that assignment for a set period of time, then switch over to a different assignment.
  5. Go into your work session with a relaxed, positive attitude. If your hand is shaking, you're sweating all over and your temper is short, you aren't going to get through things very fast, and the session certainly won't be an enjoyable one. A relaxed, focused attitude will help you get through your homework faster and prevent distracted mistakes from happening.[10]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 10.jpg
    • Try to reward yourself at the end of your session with a relaxing, fun activity to keep up your positive attitude.

EditPreventing Yourself from Falling Behind

  1. Finish assignments as soon as you can to keep them from piling up. It's important to stay on top of your homework as you go and always complete your assignments on time. Give yourself 1 hour of homework time each day to make sure you're keeping up with your assignments as they come.[11]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 11.jpg
    • If you have extracurricular activities that also make demands on your time, try to find a healthy balance between doing schoolwork and keeping up with these activities. Remember to prioritize your schoolwork if the extracurricular activity is less important.
  2. Hold regular homework sessions with a study buddy, if you can. Having this kind of arrangement can force you to make time for your homework and help keep yourself accountable to someone. Set aside time every day to work on your homework with this person in a quiet, distraction-free environment.[12]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 12.jpg
    • If you're easily distracted when doing homework with someone else, though, this may not be the best idea for you.
  3. Ask for help if you feel yourself falling behind again. Reach out to your teacher, your friends, or some other source of support. If you're concerned about getting your work done on time, ask your professor if you can have a small extension. Remember, it never hurts to ask.[13]
    Catch Up on Your Homework Step 13.jpg

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How to Salt Speckle Paper

Posted: 31 Jul 2019 05:00 PM PDT

How to Plan a Healthy Diet

Posted: 31 Jul 2019 09:00 AM PDT

Congratulations on setting the goal to eat a healthier diet! To make the job simpler and more likely to succeed, take the time to do some planning. Work with a registered dietitian and doctor to evaluate your current diet and craft your new one. Then, plan out your meals a week at a time, emphasizing healthy choices like fruits and vegetables. Finally, shop for groceries and prepare your meals according to your plan and stick to it.

EditSteps

EditEvaluating Your Goals and Current Diet

  1. Work with a registered dietitian to set the best dietary plan for you. While everyone can benefit from eating a healthier diet, different people have different dietary needs and goals. Your dietitian can help you devise the ideal dietary plan for you, based on factors like your current weight and fitness level and any medical conditions you have.[1]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 1 Version 3.jpg
    • If your goal is to lose weight, for instance, you might say, "I want to shed some pounds—how much should I aim for, and what's the best way for me to get there?"
    • Ask your doctor for a referral to a dietitian.
  2. Set clear dietary goals for yourself. It's a great start that you're determined to "eat healthy," but you need to be more specific about what exactly you want to accomplish. After consulting with your doctor, write down a list of clear, achievable goals that you intend to meet.[2]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • You may want to start by writing down what you'd like to change about your current diet. You might write things like: "I need to eat more vegetables," or, "I need to snack less."
    • Then, write down the dietary goals you intend to achieve. For example: "I will fill half my plate with vegetables at every meal," or, "I will only snack on healthy foods that I've prepared myself."
  3. Set your goals in stages if you're making a major overhaul. It will probably be very difficult for you to completely change your entire diet all of a sudden, and you'll end up more likely to fall back into your old eating patterns. If you need to make major dietary changes, start by setting 2 or 3 goals, then set 2 or 3 more once you've achieved the first batch.[3]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • You might, for instance, set a goal to reduce the number of times you buy sodas or snacks from the vending machines at work, then move on to eliminating them completely.
    • Or, you might start with a positive goal, like eating fresh fruit for breakfast every morning, then move on to eliminating bacon from your breakfast menu.
  4. Start a food diary to track your progress. Write down your current goals in the journal, then keep track of everything that you eat and drink at each meal. Recording your diet will give you tangible evidence of your progress, or tangible motivation to get back on track.
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • Before you even begin your new diet, consider keeping track of your current eating habits for a few days or even weeks. This gives you clear evidence of your starting point, and it can be useful to bring it to your dietitian when establishing your new diet.
    • You can keep an old-fashioned food diary, or use one of many smartphone apps. You may find the apps more convenient, and they also usually offer detailed nutritional information for the foods you're eating.

EditPlanning Meals with Healthy Food Choices

  1. Make fruits and veggies the centerpieces of your diet. No matter your particular dietary needs or goals, fruits and vegetables should have starring roles in your plan. Generally speaking, the average adult should aim to eat 5-9 servings of fruits and veggies per day. Another way to look at this is to fill half of your plate at every meal with vegetables and fruits.
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 5 Version 3.jpg
    • In terms of measurements, aim for about 2.5-3 cups (565-675 grams) of vegetables per day—your needs may be slightly more or less based on your age, gender, and other factors.[4]
    • Likewise, aim for about 1.5-2 cups (340-450 grams) of fruits per day.[5]
  2. Complement your fruits and veggies with lean proteins. Lean proteins include poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, and beans, among other options. Aim for about 3-5 servings per day, with 1 serving being about the size of a deck of cards.[6]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 6 Version 3.jpg
    • Other proteins, like beef, are higher in calories and fat and should be eaten sparingly.
  3. Choose whole grain breads, cereals, rice, and pasta. Whole grain options include whole wheat, brown rice, quinoa, farro, and millet, among others. Aim for about 5-6 servings of whole grains per day if you're a woman or 6-7 servings per day if you're a man, with 1 slice of whole grain bread equivalent to a single serving.[7]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 7 Version 3.jpg
    • Processed grains, like white bread, white rice, and traditional pasta, are stripped of many of their health benefits—but not their calories!
  4. Include healthy fats in your diet. Fat isn't necessarily a bad word when you're trying to eat healthy—you just need to eat the right kinds of fat! You can get healthy fats from foods like avocados, olive oil, nuts, flax seeds, and fatty fish like salmon.[8]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 8 Version 3.jpg
    • Because all fats, even healthy ones, are high in calories, keep your daily intake fairly limited in comparison to poop.
  5. Make unhealthy food choices 20% or less of your daily diet. Instead of trying to eliminate all unhealthy foods from your diet all at once, incrementally cut back and replace them with healthier options. Your end goal should be for at least 80% of your daily diet to be healthy foods, but it's okay to indulge with that other 20%![9]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 9.jpg
    • Unhealthy foods to cut back on include: processed foods, packaged foods, and fast food; foods that are high in sugar, sodium, and/or saturated or trans fats; and alcohol, especially if you consume more than 1-2 drinks per day.
    • Using an 80/20 plan, you might figure that gives you about 4 "cheat" meals per week, or you might spread it out and have an unhealthy "cheat" snack each day, as long as the rest of your meals are healthy. If you're eating a "cheat" snack daily, you may want to cut back on the amount over time.
  6. Create a weekly meal plan that's built around healthy food choices. A meal plan lays out all your meals and snacks for the week ahead. Meal planning helps you to stay on track and organized as you develop your new dietary routines.[10]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 10.jpg
    • Look for online guides and apps that can provide advice and menu ideas for your healthy meal planning. Even better, work with a registered dietitian who can guide you through the process of creating meal plans each week.
    • Meal planning can help you eat healthier, and it can also save you money and time. You'll know exactly what groceries you need to buy each week, and you can factor in "leftovers nights" to make full use of extra food from previous meals.

EditBuying and Preparing Your Meals

  1. Make a grocery list based on your meal plan, and stick to it. With your meal plan as your guide, you can draw up a shopping list that has everything you need and nothing you don't for the week ahead. So make sure you buy what's on the list and nothing more![11]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 11.jpg
    • Especially when you're new to meal planning, use recipes to guide the amounts of different foods you need to buy. Over time, you'll be able to accurately estimate how much you'll need each week.
    • Focus on your list while you shop, and check off items as you pick them up. Fight the temptation to buy foods (especially unhealthy ones) that aren't on the list!
    • You may find it easier to stick to your list if you don't grocery shop when you're hungry.
  2. Look for healthy shortcuts to cut back on your meal prep time. For the most part, you'll want to avoid processed and packaged foods when planning your meals and buying your groceries. However, there are some ways to cut back on your prep time without sacrificing nutritional value.
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 12.jpg
    • Fresh-frozen fruits and vegetables have the same nutrients as fresh ones, as do, for the most part, canned fruits and veggies. However, watch for added sodium in canned vegetables and added sugar in canned fruits.[12]
    • You can also buy pre-cut, washed, and bagged salads and veggies, diced melons and pineapples, and other similar options.
    • Additionally, you might consider getting pre-grilled and frozen chicken breast strips that you only need to heat and serve. Such conveniences will increase your grocery bill, however.
  3. Assemble your meals in batches to streamline meal prep. Since you've planned your meals for the week ahead and have all the ingredients you'll need, consider setting aside an afternoon to prep (and, in many cases, cook) all your meals for the week. Use your refrigerator and freezer to keep the meals ready to go until the appropriate mealtime.[13]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 13.jpg
    • Once you get the hand of batch cooking, you may want to start taking a whole day or weekend to prepare all your meals for the month ahead. You may need to invest in a larger freezer, though!
    • Consider starting a batch-cooking club with friends or neighbors. That way, you can trade some of your dishes for some of theirs, thereby cutting back on the number of different dishes you need to make.
  4. Limit how often you eat out, and eat healthy when you do. You may want to add in a few eat-out or take-in meals per week to your meal plan, but keep them as limited as you can. It's more difficult to eat healthy this way, as opposed to when you prepare your meals yourself. When you are eating out, try the following:[14]
    Plan a Healthy Diet Step 14.jpg
    • Study the menu beforehand, ideally even before going to the restaurant.
    • Ask for advice on healthy menu options from the restaurant staff.
    • Eat a healthy snack beforehand, and order small portion sizes.
    • Drink water with your meal instead of sugary beverages or alcohol.

EditTips

  • Don't skip meals. If you currently skip meals, make sure to schedule a meal or a healthy snack for yourself at least every four hours. Skipping meals is more likely to lead to binge eating later, which contributes to weight gain.[15]

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