terça-feira, 20 de agosto de 2019


How to Choose a Yoga Studio

Posted: 20 Aug 2019 01:00 AM PDT

Yoga has grown in popularity over the years and you can now find yoga studios and classes in most cities. With the number of options available, it may be difficult to decide which studio is the best for you. Find one that offers a class you'd like to take during a time which you're available. You can always visit the studio beforehand to make sure it feels like a good fit, too.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Clarifying Your Goals

  1. Pick a beginner's class if you're new to yoga or want a gentler option. Look for words like "introduction," "gentle," "basics," and "all-levels" in the class names. These classes are great for someone who wants a basic introduction to yoga or for people who are interested in a less physically demanding class.[1]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 1 Version 3.jpg
    • Avoid classes that are for advanced yogis or require a high skill level.
    • If you're unsure of what a class entails, call the studio and ask if it would be a good fit for you.
  2. Select a new class if you're more experienced and are looking for a challenge. If you're interested in finding your new favorite class or in getting in a different type of workout, look for a class that pushes you out of your comfort limit. For example, if you normally do restorative yoga, you could try hot yoga for a totally new experience.[2]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • No matter what class you choose, you're bound to experience something new, even if it's just because your new instructor does things differently from what you've seen before.
  3. Decide what kind of yoga you're interested in practicing. As yoga has increased in popularity, the types of yoga you can choose from have grown and there is something for everybody. There are lots of different types of yoga to choose from:[3]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • Bikram: also known as "hot" yoga; you'll be in a heated room and will sweat a lot.
    • Hatha: focuses on physical poses and transitioning smoothly from one to the next.
    • Restorative: relaxing and rejuvenating, focusing on gentle poses.
    • Vinyasa: fluid movements from pose to pose, focusing on maintaining deep breathing throughout each movement.
    • Any given studio may offer even more types of classes. Read the descriptions of each class to get more details about what they cover.
  4. Choose a power yoga class if you're mainly interested in a workout. Some people love yoga because it's a great workout and they aren't concerned with the spiritual aspect of the practice. If you're more interested in getting in a good sweat, look for classes that are promoted that way.[4]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • Classes that are offered at traditional gyms are often more focused on the physicality of yoga.
  5. Opt for a traditional yoga studio for a mix of spiritual and physical exercise. Most yoga studios will incorporate a spiritual practice along with the physical practice of yoga. Check out the studio's website to read about their yoga philosophy to see if it aligns with what you want.[5]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 5.jpg
    • Meditating, deep breathing, and connecting to the earth and to your body are some of the major ways yoga can become a spiritual practice.

[Edit]Selecting a Location and Teacher

  1. Find a location that meets your needs for your personal schedule. Do you need early morning or late evening classes? Are you only available on the weekends? Find a studio that regularly offers classes when you need them.[6]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 6.jpg
  2. Pick a studio with a certified teacher who has been properly trained. Certified teachers have to complete a teacher trainer course, register to be a teacher, and get enough continuing education hours every year to maintain their license. It generally takes about 500 hours to complete all the required training.[7]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 7.jpg
    • Working with a certified teacher is really important for practicing safe yoga. There are many complicated moves that could potentially injure you if not done correctly.
  3. Take a tour of the studio and meet the teacher(s) to get a feel for the place. Stop in during open hours or call ahead to see if there is a preferred time for prospective students to visit. Doing this will help you finalize your decision, plus you'll feel more comfortable when you head back for your first class.[8]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 8.jpg
    • Look for a studio that is clean, peaceful, and roomy.
  4. Ask about available packages, payment options, and deals. When you're just starting out at a new yoga studio, there may be packages available for 5 or 10 classes that you can purchase so that you don't have to make a long-term commitment right away. You may also be able to pay as you go, just depending on the studio's practices.[9]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 9.jpg
    • Check out deals sites, too, like Groupon, to see if there are any special deals for your chosen yoga studio.

[Edit]Attending Your First Class

  1. Buy a mat to bring with you to class. Lots of studios do offer mats for rent for a couple of dollars, but it's much more sanitary to invest in your own. Most mats are thick, but if you want one that is a little cushier, buy one that is thick. If you're taller than 5'6'', look for a mat that is longer than the standard .[10]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 10.jpg
    • Yoga mats cost anywhere from $20 to $100, just depending on where you buy it from.
  2. Wear loose, comfortable workout attire so you can move easily. A tank top and yoga pants or a T-shirt and athletic shorts are all appropriate outfits to wear to your yoga session. You want to be able to move fluidly from pose to pose, but you don't want your clothes to be so loose that they get caught on anything.[11]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 11.jpg
    • Don't worry about shoes and socks! While you'll wear them to the studio, it's normal to have bare feet during class to keep you from slipping.
  3. Bring your mat, a water bottle, a towel, and a long-sleeved shirt to class. You may not need a towel if you don't sweat easily, but if you do, it can help to have one so you can wipe off your mat and hands as needed. Yoga studios can get cool toward the end of class as you move less and less, and a long-sleeved shirt can help keep you from getting chilly.[12]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 12.jpg
    • Leave your phone in your gym bag so it doesn't go off and distract anyone during class.
  4. Line up your mat with your neighbor's and collect any props needed. If you're in a beginner's class, you may not need any props. Ask your teacher what you need or take a cue from everyone else. Most often, you might need a yoga block or straps, and your studio should provide these things for you.[13]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 13.jpg
    • In general, try to leave at least between your mat at your neighbor's mat. For smaller classes, you may be able to have even more space. For bigger classes, you may have to get closer together.
  5. Be attentive and listen to the teacher for instructions during class. If you went with a friend to yoga, now is not the time to chat. Your instructor will be giving verbal directions for how to position yourself for each movement, so listen closely.[14]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 14.jpg
    • If you have trouble paying attention, try to position your mat as close to the front of the classroom as you can. This will minimize visual distractions between you and the teacher.
  6. Follow along with everyone else as best you can and try to enjoy yourself. Your teacher will most likely walk around the class helping people with their poses. If you're uncertain of what you should be doing, try to imitate a neighbor or catch your teacher's eye to let them know you need a little extra help.[15]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 15.jpg
  7. End the class with the savasana pose and saying "namasté." Almost every class will end with a savasana pose, which is also often called the corpse pose. You basically lay on the ground on your back and let your arms and legs "melt" into the floor. After your teacher releases you from the pose, rise to your feet, put your hand together in front of you, and say "namasté," which means "I bow to the divine in you."[16]
    Choose a Yoga Studio Step 16.jpg
    • Don't forget to hydrate after class and grab a healthy snack before you move on with the rest of your day.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • If you try out a studio and decide it's not for you, that is okay! Keep trying new studios until you find one that's a good fit.
  • If you live somewhere where there aren't yoga studios around, try out an online yoga class.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

How to Fix a Bicycle Wheel

Posted: 19 Aug 2019 05:00 PM PDT

Over time, bike wheels will start to wear and require maintenance to keep them safe to ride. If your wheel doesn't spin well, then you may need to adjust the cones and bearings to make your ride smoother. When your rim is bent or it wobbles, you can tighten and loosen the spokes to straighten, or "true," it. If one of your spokes breaks, installing a replacement is necessary before you can ride it again. Once you fix your bike, you'll be able to ride it again!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Adjusting the Cones

  1. Take the wheel off of the frame. Disconnect the brakes on the wheel you're removing so it doesn't get stuck. Turn your bike upside-down so you can easily access the tire. Find the screw in the middle of the wheel's axle and rotate it counterclockwise by hand to loosen it from the wheel. Once the screw is loose, pull it out from the frame to remove it.[1]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Set the handlebars on a towel if you're worried about them getting scratched.
    • If you're removing the back wheel, you may have to disconnect the chain.
  2. Loosen the locknut from the wheel's axle. Look in the center of the bike wheel and locate the hexagonal locknut attached to the axle. Grip the nut with an open end wrench and hold the axle in place with another wrench. Rotate the locknut counterclockwise by 2-3 full turns.[2]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Many bike multi-tools have open end wrenches on them.
    • If you're adjusting the cone on the rear wheel, choose the side of the wheel opposite of the gears.
  3. Use a cone wrench to tighten or loosen the cone. The cone is the piece attached to the axle between the locknut and the bearings. Grip the body of the cone with a cone wrench and rotate it clockwise if your wheel spins too easily or counterclockwise if it's difficult to spin. Only rotate the cone by a quarter turn at a time so you don't accidentally make it too tight or loose.[3]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • You can buy a cone wrench from a sporting goods store or a bike shop.
    • Make sure you use a cone wrench that matches the size of your cone or else you may not be able to make your adjustment.
  4. Check if the wheel spins smoothly. Set the wheel back in the frame and spin it to see how smoothly it rotates. If your wheel is still too sticky or loose, take it out of the frame and adjust the cone again until it spins correctly.[4]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Always make your adjustments a quarter turn at a time so you don't damage the bearings or cones.
  5. Tighten the locknut back against the cone. Once you have your adjustment just right, turn the locknut clockwise by hand until it presses up against the cone or spacer. When the locknut is hand-tight, hold the cone in place with your cone wrench and tighten the locknut by an eighth turn to secure it.[5]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 5 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Truing Your Bike Wheel

  1. Locate the bend in the rim. Turn your bike upside-down so you can easily access and spin the wheels. Spin the wheel slowly and watch near the brakes to see how far the rim is bent away from them. Make note of the area where the bend is the largest by attaching a piece of tape to the nearest spoke.[6]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • Leave your wheel on your bike frame so you can easily spin it and see where the bend is.
    • If your rim is severely bent and you can't spin it in the frame, you will need to replace it.
  2. Tighten the spokes on the opposite side as the bend. Determine whether the rim is bent toward the left or the right. If the rim is bending toward the right, then find the spoke closest to the bend that's on the left side of the wheel. Grip the spoke with a spoke wrench and rotate it counterclockwise to tighten it. Only tighten it by a half turn at a time so you don't damage it.[7]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • You can get a spoke wrench from a sporting goods store, a bike shop, or online.
    • Don't force the spoke if it doesn't rotate or spin since you could break it.
  3. Loosen the spokes that are on the same side as the bend. If the rim bends to the right, then locate the 1-2 closest spokes to the bend. Grip anywhere on the spokes with your spoke wrench and turn them clockwise to loosen them. Only rotate the spokes by a half turn at a time so you don't over-adjust.[8]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • Make sure all of your spokes have an even amount of tension or else your rim will be crooked.
  4. Spin the wheel to see if it rotates smoothly. As you adjust the spokes, rotate the wheel and watch how far the rim bends away from the brakes. Tightening and loosening the spokes near the bend will straighten out the rim so you can ride it safely again. Keep making any adjustments until the wheel doesn't bend anymore.[9]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • Take your bike or wheel into a bike shop after you fix it to make sure the rim is still safe to ride.

[Edit]Replacing a Broken Spoke

  1. Take the wheel off of your bike. Disconnect the brakes from the wheel you're removing. Flip your bike upside-down and set it down on the saddle and handlebars. Locate the screw in the middle of the wheel and turn it counterclockwise by hand to loosen it. Pull the screw out of the wheel and then pull the wheel out of the bike frame.[10]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 10 Version 2.jpg
    • If you're fixing a spoke on the rear wheel, then you also need to remove the gear cassette.
  2. Remove the tire, tube, and rim tape from the wheel. Let out all the air from the tie by pressing down on the tire valve. Once it's deflated, shimmy a tire lever between the tire and the rim. Pull the tire lever down to pop the tire and tube out of the rim, and then pull it off of the tire by hand. Locate the strip of rim tape on the inside of the rim and pull it off to remove it.[11]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 11 Version 2.jpg
    • Don't try to remove the tire when the tube is still inflated since you could pop or damage it.
  3. Pull the broken spoke out from the wheel. Locate where the spoke connects to the outside of the rim and use a screwdriver to remove the nipple, which is the piece holding the end of the spoke in place. Then grab the spoke near the center of the wheel and pull it toward the center. The spoke will easily slide out from the holes when you remove it. Throw the old spoke away since you can't use it anymore.[12]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • Some spokes are straight while others what a J-shaped hook. If the spoke has a hook on the end, be careful when you remove it so it doesn't accidentally catch on other spokes.
  4. Thread the new spoke through the holes onto the rim. Put the threaded end of the spoke through the hole closest to the center of the wheel. Look at the pattern of your spokes to see if the new spoke needs to go over or under other spokes while you're threading it in. Guide the threaded end of the spoke through the hole on the outside of the rim.[13]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 13 Version 2.jpg
    • You can buy new spokes from bike repair shops or sporting goods stores.
    • Make sure the spoke you have is the same length and style as the old one or else it won't fit your bike properly.
  5. Screw the spoke nipple onto the threaded end of the spoke. Feed the threaded end of the spoke onto the nipple and guide the nipple through the hole in the rim. Rotate the nipple clockwise by hand to tighten it and secure it to the spoke. Once the nipple is hand-tight, use a screwdriver to spin it a quarter turn so you don't overtighten it.[14]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 14 Version 2.jpg
    • Use the spoke nipple from the old spoke so you don't have to buy a new one.
  6. Tighten the spoke nipple with a spoke wrench to add tension to it. Grip the end of the spoke nipple sticking out from the rim with your spoke wrench and rotate it clockwise to tighten it. Compare the tension on the new spoke with the other spokes near it and keep adjusting until they feel the same.[15]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 15.jpg
    • You can also grab the spoke directly if it's easier than the spoke nipple.
  7. Put the rim tape, tube, and tire back onto the bike. Apply a layer of rim tape around the outside of the rim so the ends of the spokes don't damage the tube and tire. Slightly inflate the tube before threading it into the tire. Line up the valve stem on the tire with the hole on the rim and push the tire and tube back onto the wheel. Inflate the tube again to secure it in place.[16]
    Fix a Bicycle Wheel Step 16.jpg
    • You can buy rim tape from a bike shop or sporting goods store.

[Edit]Tips

  • Keep a bike multi-tool handy since they have many of the tools you'll need during repairs.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Even if you made the fix yourself, have the wheel checked at a bicycle repair shop to see if it's still safe to ride.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Adjusting the Cones

  • Open end wrench
  • Cone wrench

[Edit]Truing Your Bike Wheel

  • Tape
  • Spoke wrench

[Edit]Replacing a Spoke

  • Wrench
  • Tire lever
  • Screwdriver
  • Spoke
  • Spoke nipple
  • Spoke wrench
  • Rim tape

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

How to Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream)

Posted: 19 Aug 2019 09:00 AM PDT

Blemish Balm—or BB cream—has become a standard product in beauty kits around the world. BB cream evens your skin tone, protects you from the sun, hides your blemishes, and moisturizes your skin. Because of the high demand for BB cream, it can get very expensive. The good news is that it's really easy and inexpensive to make your own at home. All you need are 3 basic ingredients: foundation, sunscreen, and moisturizer.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Choosing the Basic Ingredients

  1. Select a liquid foundation that is 1-2 shades darker than your skin. The foundation color will get lighter after you dilute it with the other ingredients. To counteract that, choose a liquid foundation that is a few shades darker than you would normally use. Since you're diluting the foundation, you may want to choose a higher coverage foundation than you normally would.[1]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Foundation comes in light, medium, and full coverage formulas. If you want your BB cream to be sheer, light or medium coverage foundation will work well. For BB cream with a little more coverage, start with a full coverage foundation.
    • If you can, go with a familiar brand that doesn't irritate your skin.
  2. Choose a sunscreen formulated for the face with SPF 30 or higher. No matter your skin tone, you should wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun's damaging rays! SPF 30 will work for most people, but you may want to consider using at least SPF 50 if you spend a lot of time in the sun or if you want more protection.[2]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Go with an oil-free sunscreen that's formulated for the face. If you use a generic body sunscreen in your BB cream, you may end up with a greasy look or clogged pores.
    • Look for a sunscreen made with titanium oxide or zinc oxide. Try to avoid sunscreens made with trolamine salicylate, octinoxate, oxybenzone, and other chemicals.[3]
  3. Grab your favorite face moisturizer. Any moisturizer—cream or liquid—will work for making BB cream, so go with something that you know works for you and reacts well with your skin. You can also go with a good face moisturizer that already includes SPF 30 and skip the additional sunscreen![4]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • If you aren't sure about what kind of moisturizer to use for your skin, the general rule is that dry skin responds better to lotions and liquids and cream moisturizers are better for oily skin.

[Edit]Adding Optional Ingredients

  1. Add a primer or chafing gel for a smooth application. If you have a favorite makeup primer, consider adding that to the mix so that it goes on smoothly. Primer can also make the BB cream last a bit longer on the skin.[5] If you don't have a standard makeup primer on hand, you can try experimenting with chafing gel instead.[6]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Chafing gels, like Monistat, are made to protect your inner thighs and bikini area from rubbing together uncomfortably.
    • Ratios are totally customizable, but a good place to start is 2 parts moisturizer (if your moisturizer has SPF), 1 part primer, and 1/2 part foundation.[7] If you're using a separate moisturizer and sunscreen, use 1 part moisturizer and 1/2 part sunscreen.
    • Adding primer or chafing gel may improve the consistency and create a more matte finish.[8]
    • Keep in mind that chafing gel may cause breakouts if you have oily skin.[9]
  2. Include a liquid illuminator product for a dewy, highlighting effect. For glowing skin, consider adding a liquid illuminator. Illuminators come in a range of shades, so choose the one that works best for your skin tone.[10]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, if you have a light skin tone, try a champagne color that matches it. For other skin tones, you may want to experiment with peachy, pink, or golden illuminators.
    • How much you use completely depends on the results you want. You may need to experiment to find your perfect mix! Consider starting with 1/4 part or 1/8 part.
  3. Add anti-aging serum to smooth the look of wrinkles and fine lines. The great thing about making your own BB cream is that you can mix many of your favorite skin care products together for fully customized results. If wrinkles are a concern, add a little bit of your favorite anti-aging serum to the mix.[11]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • You will only need a tiny squirt of optional ingredients like serums, since you don't want to alter the consistency of the BB cream too much. Start with 1/8 part and work up from there. The exact amount you use really depends on the product you're using and the results you want. For example, a thin serum might make the BB cream too thin, so you'd need to use a very small amount.
  4. Consider using concealer for additional coverage. BB creams are pretty sheer, so if you want something that will even out your skin tone and hide problem areas better, consider using liquid concealer for coverage. You can use concealer instead of foundation for the most coverage, or just use a small amount alongside the foundation for less coverage.[12]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 7 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Mixing the BB Cream

  1. Find a small, airtight container and a stirring stick. You will only want to make about 1 ounce (30 ml) of BB cream at a time since it may dry out or change consistency after a few weeks. A clean, 1 ounce (30 ml) container will do the trick, or you can use something a little bigger.[13]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • Emptied travel-sized shampoo containers and old, cleaned-out foundation jars are good options.
  2. Add a coin-sized amount of moisturizer to your clean container. Starting with moisturizer is helpful since it's probably a white cream. Once you have the white base, you can mix in other ingredients to create the consistency and shade that you want.[14]

    • Ratios are going to vary depending on the results you want and the products you use. However, keep in mind that you'll be using more moisturizer than any other product.
    • If you need more guidance, try this formula: 2 parts moisturizer, 1 part primer, and 1/2 part foundation. If you're using a separate moisturizer and sunscreen, use 1 part moisturizer and 1/2 part of sunscreen.
  3. Add a marble-sized dollop of sunscreen to the container. If your sunscreen is separate from your moisturizer, you only need to use about half as much as your moisturizer. A marble-sized amount should work fine, but you can always customize it to your liking.[15]

  4. Stir in foundation to add color to your BB cream. The amount of foundation you add completely depends on the shade and coverage you want. Mix in a tiny dollop at a time, stir, and assess the shade. Then, add a little more, stir, and so on. Aim to use about 1/2 the amount of moisturizer you used.

    • For example, if you used 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of moisturizer, try 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of foundation.
  5. Add pencil-eraser sized dollops of your optional ingredients and stir well. Exact amounts will vary depending on what you're adding, but pencil-eraser sized dollops are a good place to start. Stir in each ingredient individually and assess the consistency and color before adding something else.

    • Amounts will vary, but these ingredients should only make up a small portion of the BB cream.
    • Be sure to stir all of the ingredients together thoroughly!
  6. Test the color by applying the BB cream to your neck. Your neck is better than the back of your hand or your jaw for testing makeup shades because it has the most consistent coloring. Put a dab on your neck and rub it in to see how it will look. The BB cream should match your skin tone very closely and blend into your neck with no visible lines.[16]
    Make Blemish Balm (BB Cream) Step 13.jpg
  7. Adjust the color by adding more foundation or more moisturizer. Adding more foundation will darken the color of the cream and increase the amount of coverage you get. Adding more moisturizer will lighten the color and make the coverage more sheer. Stir in the products a little at a time and adjust as needed until you get the perfect shade.[17]

    • If you used a lot of foundation to get the shade you want, next time consider starting with a darker foundation. On the other hand, if the BB cream started way too dark, next time begin with a lighter foundation.
    • You can also darken the BB cream and add a glow to your skin by adding a bit of bronzer. Start with a tiny amount and adjust until you get the color you like.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Container with lid
  • Stirring stick
  • Moisturizer
  • Sunscreen
  • Foundation
  • Primer (optional)
  • Chafing gel (optional)
  • Serum (optional)
  • Illuminator (optional)
  • Bronzer (optional)

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

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