sábado, 21 de dezembro de 2019


How to Fix Gluey Mashed Potatoes

Posted: 21 Dec 2019 12:00 AM PST

Mashed potatoes are a great side dish for a variety of meals, but they're a little less tasty when they have a gluey and gummy consistency. Unfortunately, there's no magic ingredient that can return your potatoes to a fluffier state—but that doesn't mean your current batch has to go to waste! Instead, make a new, smaller batch of fluffier mashed potatoes to mix in with the gluey ones. If you're looking for a less time-consuming process, transfer your gluey mashed potatoes to a baking dish and sprinkle them with a few ingredients to make a gratin. With a little extra time and creativity, you'll be ready to serve a delicious potato side dish!

[Edit]Ingredients

[Edit]Fluffy Mashed Potatoes

  • of potatoes
  • of cold water
  • of butter
  • of cream or milk

[Edit]Mashed Potato Gratin

  • Mashed potatoes, gluey
  • ¼ cup (25 g) of breadcrumbs
  • ½ cup (50 g) of Parmesan cheese, grated
  • ¼ cup (55 g) of butter

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Mixing with Fluffier Potatoes

  1. Use a mix of russet and Yukon Gold potatoes when making a new batch. Select a combination of waxy and starchy potatoes to give your dish a good consistency and taste. While waxy potatoes are known for their flavor, you don't want them to be the only potato in your recipe, seeing as they don't mash as well. Use about of potatoes per of gluey mashed potatoes.[1]
    Fix Gluey Mashed Potatoes Step 1.jpg
    • More often than not, gluey mashed potatoes are caused by a large amount of waxy potatoes being overworked and mashed in the cooking process.
  2. Cook the potatoes in simmering water to make them soft. Rinse, scrub, and peel your potatoes, then place them in a pot. Pour around of cold water over the potatoes before turning the stovetop onto high heat. To prevent any parts of the potato from undercooking or overcooking, make sure that all parts cook evenly and simultaneously. Avoid getting the water to boiling level—instead, let it rest at a high simmer.[2]

    Fix Gluey Mashed Potatoes Step 2.jpg
    • While it might seem like a time-saver to heat your water ahead of time, you might end up making your potatoes have an inconsistent texture.
  3. Mash the potatoes by hand to prevent them from becoming gummy. Use a potato masher to prepare your potatoes gently but effectively. If you use a food processor, you'll end up releasing too much starch into the potatoes, which makes them extra gluey and gummy. Instead, try and mash the potatoes by hand using slow, methodical movements to break the potatoes down.[3]

  4. Add cream and butter to the potatoes after they're at room temperature. Let of butter and cream or milk sit outside of the refrigerator before mixing them into the mashed potatoes. If you add the ingredients while they're still cold, they'll lower the temperature of the potatoes, which makes it more difficult for the dairy products to get absorbed. Instead, wait 15-30 minutes so these ingredients can be room temperature before you mix them into the dish.[4]

    • You can also warm up the butter and cream on the stovetop before adding them into the mashed potatoes.
  5. Mix the new mashed potatoes into the gluey batch to even out the texture. Stir the new and fluffy mashed potatoes into the pre-existing batch. Use a spatula to combine both batches, stirring them together with slow, careful movements. Make sure that you've thoroughly mixed the potatoes together before serving them.[5]

    • If you stir the potatoes too much, they might end up becoming gluey again.
    • If you don't want to be overloaded with mashed potatoes, try mixing gluey and fluffy mashed potatoes together at a 2:1 ratio.
    • If you don't mind having extra potatoes and want to remove any trace of a gluey consistency, try mixing the 2 batches at a 1:1 ratio. Experiment until you find a consistency that you like!

[Edit]Creating a Gratin

  1. Preheat the oven to . Let your oven warm up while you get the rest of your ingredients together. Additionally, set your oven rack to the center so the dish can cook properly without burning.[6]
    Fix Gluey Mashed Potatoes Step 6.jpg
    • If the rack is too high, then your potato dish might overcook.
  2. Smooth the gluey potatoes in a thin layer across an oven-safe casserole dish. Use a large spoon or rubber spatula and spread the potatoes over the bottom of a baking dish. Try to get the potatoes in an even layer so they can cook properly, and so the texture isn't inconsistent.[7]

    Fix Gluey Mashed Potatoes Step 7.jpg
    • Try to use a pan that's at least deep.
  3. Sprinkle some bread crumbs over the dish to add some flavor. Take ¼ cup (25 g) of breadcrumbs and layer them over the mashed potatoes. While you don't want them to be overpowering, you want enough to be added so there's an even layer over the gratin. To save time, try using store-bought breadcrumbs for this part of the process.[8]

    • Use ¼ cup (25 g) of breadcrumbs for every 2 large potatoes used.[9]
    • If you have some extra time on your hands, consider making your own breadcrumbs.
  4. Cover the mashed potatoes in a thin layer of cheese. Take ½ cup (50 g) of grated Romano or Parmesan cheese and spread it over top the potatoes and breadcrumbs. Try to sprinkle the cheese in as even a layer as possible so all parts of the gratin are equally cheesy.[10]

    • Use ½ cup (50 g) of grated cheese for every of potatoes.[11]
    • If you'd prefer a different flavor, try using ½ cup of a different grated cheese, like cheddar.
  5. Top the potatoes evenly with ¼ cup (55 g) of butter. Slice a few chunks of room temperature butter over the potatoes, breadcrumbs, and cheese. Cut off small, chunks of butter and scatter them on the surface of the gratin. While you won't cover the entire dish, aim to spread these spots of butter out so the dish is more evenly covered. [12]

    • Use ¼ cup (55 g) of butter for every of potatoes used.
    • You can also melt the butter if you'd like to spread it more easily.[13]
  6. Bake the dish for at least 10-15 minutes, or until the top is golden-brown. Set the gratin on the middle rack of the oven and let it cook. If possible, keep the oven light on so you can see how cooked the dish is. If the gratin doesn't look golden-brown after 10-15 minutes of bake time, place it in the oven for an additional 5 minutes. Once the dish looks crisp on the top, remove it from the oven and let it cool.[14]

    Fix Gluey Mashed Potatoes Step 11.jpg

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Mixing with Fluffier Potatoes

  • Pot
  • Potato masher
  • Rubber spatula

[Edit]Creating a Gratin

  • Baking dish
  • Rubber spatula

[Edit]References

How to Exfoliate Skin

Posted: 20 Dec 2019 04:00 PM PST

Seeing dull skin in the mirror can be frustrating, but exfoliating regularly can help you look your best! Your skin renews itself every 28 days, and it's normal for dead skin cells to build up. Exfoliation removes your dead skin cells to reveal youthful skin. Use a chemical exfoliator or scrub to exfoliate your face and body. Additionally, choose an exfoliator that's best for your skin type.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Scrubbing Your Face

  1. Apply your exfoliator by making circular motions with your fingers. Put a quarter-size amount of your chemical exfoliator or scrub on your fingertips. Then, rub it across your face with circular motions. [1]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 1 Version 6.jpg
  2. Rinse off the exfoliator with cool water and pat your face dry. Splash the water over your face until all of the product is removed. Use cool water to shrink the look of your pores. Then, blot your face dry using a soft, clean towel.[2]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 4 Version 5.jpg
    • If you used a scrub, make sure that you don't have any granules in your hair line or stuck on your skin. It can be hard to remove all of the exfoliator.
  3. Apply moisturizer to your face to soothe your skin. Your skin might feel a little dry or tight after you exfoliate, so it's best to moisturize your skin. Use facial lotion immediately after you exfoliate to add moisture back to your skin. Choose a moisturizer that's formulated for your skin type. Then, massage about a dime-sized amount of it into your skin.[3]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 5 Version 5.jpg
    • If you use a face serum, apply the serum before you use your moisturizer.
  4. Exfoliate your face 2-3 times a week. Your skin will look its best if you exfoliate it regularly. At a minimum, it's best to exfoliate your skin twice a week. If your skin tolerates it well, exfoliate 3 times per week.[4]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 6 Version 5.jpg
    • If you have sensitive skin, you may only be able to exfoliate once a week. Try 2-3 times per week but reduce how often you exfoliate if your skin is red, dry, or itchy.
    • The best time of day to exfoliate is in the morning. Your skin renews itself at night, so the morning is the best time to scrub away your dead skin cells.[5]
  5. Pick a chemical exfoliator with an acid for a less abrasive option. A chemical exfoliator is gentler than a manual exfoliator so it's less damaging to your skin. Look for a product that says it's a chemical exfoliator. Additionally, read the label to make sure your product contains glycolic acid, lactic acid, beta hydroxy acid, or salicylic acid, which are popular exfoliators. You can use these types of exfoliators as a regular face wash.[6]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 1 Version 5.jpg
    • You may be able to use a chemical exfoliator daily, but start with 2-3 times per week to see how your skin tolerates it.
    • Read the label on your exfoliator and follow the instructions for the product you chose.
  6. Use a commercial scrub or make your own if your skin tolerates it. Scrubs are manual exfoliators that slough off your top layer of skin. These types of exfoliators are great for removing your dead skin cells but can irritate your skin because they're abrasive. Try a scrub if you like the smooth, polished feel they give you.[7]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 2 Version 5.jpg
    • A salt or sugar scrub will be milder than a scrub that has plastic beads or ground up nuts.
    • You can make your own salt or sugar scrub by adding 2 tsp (8 g) of salt or sugar to your regular cleanser. As another option, combine of coconut oil, 2 tbsp (24 g) of sugar, and of lemon juice to make a homemade facial scrub.

[Edit]Picking the Right Exfoliator for Your Skin

  1. Choose any exfoliator that feels comfortable if your skin is normal. Your skin should tolerate most exfoliators, but it might get irritated if you use a manual scrub. For best results, try a chemical and manual exfoliator, but use them on different days. This will help you get the benefits of both without stressing your skin.[8]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 7 Version 5.jpg
    • For instance, you might use a chemical exfoliator on Sunday and a manual scrub on Wednesday.
    • If you exfoliate 3 times per week, you could use a chemical exfoliator on Sunday and Tuesday, then use your scrub on Friday.
  2. Apply a strong chemical exfoliator or use a scrub if you have oily skin. Some chemical exfoliators are stronger than others. Look for a product that has BHAs listed on the label or a high percentage of AHAs. Alternatively, use a manual face scrub to slough off your dead skin cells.[9]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 8 Version 4.jpg
    • You will likely be able to exfoliate 3 times a week if you have oily skin.
  3. Use a washcloth and chemical exfoliator on dry, sensitive, or acne-prone skin. Look for a mild chemical exfoliator like glycolic acid or lactic acid. Apply it to a washcloth for more exfoliation. Then, gently scrub your face once or twice a week to remove your dead skin cells.[10]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 9 Version 5.jpg
    • If your skin gets irritated, apply the product with your fingers instead of a washcloth.

[Edit]Exfoliating Your Body

  1. Use an exfoliating body wash to exfoliate in the shower daily. Look for a body wash that has a chemical exfoliator or a manual exfoliator, like sugar, salt, or plastic beads. Since the skin on your body is thicker, it's okay to use a stronger exfoliator and to exfoliate more often. Scrub yourself with your exfoliating body wash every day to keep your skin looking soft and smooth.[11]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 10 Version 5.jpg
    • If your skin feels dry or irritated, decrease how often you use your body wash. Try using it 2-3 times a week.
  2. Exfoliate with a sugar or salt scrub weekly to polish your skin. If you want your skin to be really soft and smooth, use a manual exfoliator once a week to improve your skin. Wet your skin, then massage the scrub into your body before you shower. Start at your shoulders, then rub the exfoliator into your skin down to your toes. Pay special attention to your elbows, knees, and ankles where skin tends to build up.[12]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 11 Version 5.jpg
    • If you don't use an exfoliating body wash, it's okay to use a body scrub twice a week, if you like.
    • You can purchase a commercial body scrub or make your own. For a simple body scrub, combine equal parts brown sugar or salt with coconut oil, almond oil, or sweet almond oil.
  3. Make short, light strokes if you use a dry brush or sponge. A brush or scrub allows you to easily exfoliate your skin without a product. Use your brush or sponge daily before you shower while your skin is dry. Start at your shoulders and work your way down to your feet. Move the brush or sponge across your skin in short, light strokes to remove your dead skin cells.[13]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 12 Version 5.jpg
    • Using the brush or sponge can irritate your skin, especially if it's sensitive. If this happens, use your brush or sponge once a week or switch to a different exfoliator.
  4. Apply moisturizer after you exfoliate to nourish your skin. It's normal for your skin to feel dry or itchy after you exfoliate. Fortunately, you can relieve this by applying a body lotion or cream. Slather your favorite moisturizer over your body as soon as you get out of the shower.[14]
    Exfoliate Skin Step 13 Version 5.jpg
    • Use about a shot glass of body lotion or cream to cover your entire body. However, use more if necessary.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Ask your dermatologist for a prescription exfoliator if your skin gets irritated.[15]
  • Don't exfoliate your skin if you have a cut, wound, or sunburn. It can cause irritation or further damage.[16]
  • Exfoliating your skin too often can damage it. Start with once or twice a week, then reduce how often you exfoliate if your skin gets irritated.[17]

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Wrap a Present

Posted: 20 Dec 2019 08:00 AM PST

Wrapping a present is a kind gesture that can show someone how much you care. It's easy to wrap a present if you make all your folds and cuts carefully. When you're done with the basic wrapping, you can give the present a unique touch with bows and embellishments. When finished, you'll have a beautiful gift to present to a loved one.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Measuring the Paper

  1. Remove all of the price tags. Leaving the price tag on a present is generally considered improper etiquette as the recipient doesn't need to know how much you spent. If you cannot remove the sticker, get a black pen and black out the price.
    Wrap a Present Step 1 Version 9.jpg
  2. Place the gift in a box. It's much easier to wrap a present using a box. You can buy boxes for gifts in the same department store aisle where you buy wrapping paper. You can also use an old box, like a shoebox, you have lying around your home.
    Wrap a Present Step 2 Version 9.jpg
    • It's also a good idea to seal the top of the box with tape to prevent it from coming open during the wrapping process.
  3. Unroll the wrapping paper. Work on a flat surface, like a hardwood floor or table. Unroll the wrapping paper across the table. Unroll enough wrapping paper that the paper is about twice the length of the box. Do not cut the wrapping paper from the roll yet.

  4. Lay the box topside down over your wrapping paper. Place the box in the middle of the paper, with the top facing down. Place it about halfway between the edge of the wrapping paper and the roll of wrapping paper.[1]
    Wrap a Present Step 4 Version 9.jpg
  5. Wrap the paper over the box. Take the edge of the wrapping paper and wrap it around the box so it covers about half the box. Then, roll the tube of the wrapping paper over the box all the way to the other end of the box. The box should now be completely covered in wrapping paper.[2]

  6. Cut the paper so the wrapping paper overlaps. The wrapping paper should overlap just slightly on top of the box. Cut a straight line across the upper layer of wrapping paper so it overlaps the bottom layer by a few inches or centimeters.[3]

[Edit]Wrapping a Box Shaped Present

  1. Tape one side of the paper to the box. Once you've cut the paper to the right size, you can let go of it. Put the roll of paper aside and grab Scotch tape. Fold one end of the paper over the box and press it flat against the bottom of the box. Place a piece of scotch tape near the middle of the box to secure the paper.[4]

  2. Fold over the other side of the paper and tape it down. Fold the other side of the paper over the top of box. Overlap this paper slightly with the paper you just taped down. Place a piece of tape on the center of the box, securing the top layer of paper to the bottom layer.[5]

    • This piece of paper will be the visible paper on the box. If you want a straighter edge, you can fold the end of the paper inward to create one before taping it down.
    • If you're wrapping a very big present, you may have to use several pieces of tape just to make sure everything stays in place.
  3. Tuck in the paper on the corners of the box. Two sides of the box will still have unfolded paper sticking out. Starting on one side, push both ends of the paper inward so they hug the corners of the box.[6]

  4. Crease the triangle-shaped folds. Once the ends are hugging the corners of the box, you will notice four triangle shape folds on each of the box's corners. Use your fingers to crease each fold to secure it.[7]

  5. Fold the upper and lower flap together. At this point, on the top and bottom of the box, there should be two trapezoid-shaped flaps. Push the top flap down and crease the edge to secure it. Then, push the bottom flap upward so it overlaps with the top flap. Again, crease the edge to secure the fold.[8]

  6. Secure the sides with tape. Take a piece of scotch tape. Tape the upper flap to the lower flap, placing the tape at the center of the box's side. This side of the box should now be fully concealed by wrapping paper.[9]
    Wrap a Present Step 12 Version 8.jpg
  7. Repeat on the other side. Turn the box around and repeat the exact same process on the other side. Press the wrapping paper at the box's corners inward. Crease all four triangle shape folds. Push the upper flap down and then the lower flap upward. Conceal the folds with tape.[10]

[Edit]Wrapping a Cylinder Shaped Gift

  1. Measure your object. Measure the circumference of the object using a measuring tape. Add to the circumference. Then, measure the rough length of the object from top to bottom and the diameter of the flat side.

    • To measure the circumference, wrap the measuring tape around the curve of the object.
    • To measure the diameter, measure the flat side of the object from one end to the other.
    • If an object has one flat side that's bigger than the other, measure the diameter of the bigger side.
  2. Cut out your tissue paper. Cylinder objects should be wrapped in tissue paper instead of wrapping paper. Cut the tissue paper into the shape of a rectangle. The rectangle's width should be the object's circumference plus . Its height should be the diameter plus the length.[11]

    • For example, say a circle's circumference was , its length was , and its diameter was . Your rectangle would be by .
  3. Place the object in the center of the paper. Spread your paper out on a flat surface. Place the object in the rough center point of the paper.[12]
    Wrap a Present Step 16 Version 8.jpg
  4. Wrap the paper around the round side. Wrap one side of the tissue paper at a time around the rounder side of the cylinder. One side of the paper should overlap the other side slightly. Tape the upper layer of tissue paper to the lower layer at the midpoint of the object.[13]

  5. Twist both ends to enclose the cylinder. The paper on the flat side of the cylinder should still be sticking out. Starting on one end, pinch the paper at the base of the object and twist it around two or three times. Then, wrap a piece of tape around the twist to secure it. Repeat on the other side.[14]

    • The wrapping job should resemble the wrapping of a piece of candy, like a Tootsie Roll.

[Edit]Adding Embellishments

  1. Flip over the box. When adding embellishments, you want to work on the top side of the box. Flip the box over, so the edges of the paper are not visible on top of the box.

  2. Add a To/From tag. It's always a nice touch to add a To/From tag on a package to give it a personal touch. You can use store-bought tags, which you can find at most department stores. You can also make your own To/From tags by cutting cardboard paper into the shape of tags, covering them with decorative paper, and writing a personal message with a pen or pencil.[15]
    Wrap a Present Step 20 Version 8.jpg
  3. Tie a bow around the gift. Use a thick ribbon, which you can purchase at a department store. Turn the present upside down, so the seams you taped earlier are facing upward. Tape down the end of the ribbon in the center of the box. Loop it around the package length-wise until the ribbon circles the package completely. Cut the ribbon and tape down the other end.

    • If desired, you can create a double bow. Repeat this process, but this time wrap the ribbon around the package width-wise.
  4. Add stick-on bows. If you want to save some time, use stick-on bows instead. You can buy these at any department store. The bows should have a sticker on the bottom you press against a present to secure it to a gift.
    Wrap a Present Step 22 Version 8.jpg
  5. Use fake berries or herbs as embellishments. You can buy fake berries and herbs at a local gift shop or craft store. You can glue these onto your presents as a fun, decorative embellishment. This works great for winter holidays, where things like red berries and holly are traditional decorations for the season.[16]
    Wrap a Present Step 23 Version 8.jpg
  6. Tie bells around the ribbons. If you're going to tie a ribbon in place anyway, try adding some bells. String some bells through the ribbon before wrapping it around the present to add some flare. This is a great embellishment for the holiday season.[17]
    Wrap a Present Step 24 Version 6.jpg

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Wrapping paper
  • Scissors
  • Tape
  • Tissue paper
  • Bows
  • Ribbons
  • To/From tags
  • Optional: Measuring Tape, Bells, Fake Berries/Leaves, anything else to make your gift extra festive!

[Edit]Printable Wrapping Paper

[Edit]Tips

  • Clear postal tape is the best for wrapping gifts that are going through the mail, or that will be wrapped far in advance.
  • You can prevent gift wrap from unrolling by cutting an old toilet paper roll and sliding it around the gift wrap roll.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Nenhum comentário:

Postar um comentário