| How to Name a Villain Posted: 09 May 2021 01:00 AM PDT Coming up with names for characters is an essential part of writing creative works of fiction. Whether you're working on a comic, a novel, a short story, or a screenplay, if you have a villain, they need a good name! There are so many great villains already out there that it can be tricky to come up with something original and creative. Luckily for you, we've put together this list of different ways you can brainstorm some memorable villain names! [Edit]Use a villain name generator online. - This is a fast way to come up with multiple ideas to choose from. Type "villain name generator" into a search engine and click on one of the search results. Fill in the required fields to give the generator some information to use, then click the button at the bottom of the screen to generate a list of villain names.[1]
- There are many different name generator tools online, but they all work pretty much the same.
- You don't have to fill out all the fields to generate names. However, you can add things like adjectives to describe your villain, what animal they are most like, and what their nationality is to get more specific suggestions.
- For example, if you describe your villain as cold, bat-like, and British, you might get a name suggestion like Tyndareus Hansen, AKA Cold-Bat.
[Edit]Use words from other languages. - This can tell exactly who your villain is without being obvious. Come up with words or phrases that describe your villain in English or whatever your native language is. Then, look up the translations for these words or phrases. Feel free to mash multiple words together to name your villain![2]
- For instance, in The Hobbit, the name of the evil dragon "Smaug" comes from an old Germanic verb that means to "creep" or "crawl."
- If your villain is undead, then the words "grave" or "tomb" might come to mind when you think of them. You could name them something like "Sepulcrum," which is Latin for tomb or burial place, or something like "Tom Grab." "Grab" is German for "grave."
[Edit]Think of names that evoke villainy. - Many of the best villains have names that sound like other words. Come up with a list of words that evoke villainy, such as "bad," "evil," "dark," and "malevolent." Now, try to brainstorm some names that sound enough like those words to bring them to mind and make it obvious that the character is a villain.[3]
- For example, the "darth" in Darth Vader brings to mind the word "dark."
- If you want people to think of the word malevolent when they hear your character's name, you could call them something like "Maldred." Or, name them something like "Malvil" to combine "malevolent" and "evil" into one name.
[Edit]Come up with monstrous names. - Naming a villain after a dangerous animal or monster shows they're bad. One way to do this is to give your character a person's first name, followed by something like "the snake" or "the dragon." Another idea is to use the word for a monster or a dangerous animal from another language in the name, such as the Latin "draco" for "dragon."[4]
- You can see this done in the Harry Potter series with the semi-villain "Draco Malfoy," who also happens to have the Latin word "mal" for "bad" or "evil" in his last name.
- For example, you might name your character something like "Frederick the Snake" or "Fred Serpente." "Serpente" is Italian for "snake."
[Edit]Give your villain a meaningful nickname. - A nickname can help show what your villain is all about. Choose a nickname that describes the type of villainy your character does, something evil that they're known for doing, or a power or skill they have. Keep it simple and straight to the point.[5]
- For example, if your villain has magical powers of fire, you could call them something like "Inferno." Or, if they have powers of ice, you could call them something like "Icepick" or "Frost Face."
- If your villain is a hitman known for their sharpshooting skills, call them something like "Bullseye" or "Headshot."
[Edit]Name villains based on how you want them to be perceived. - Villains can either be intimidating or unimposing. Choose a simple, understated name like "Brad" if you don't want your villain's evilness to be perceived right away. If you want your villain to be more obvious, pick something foreboding like "The Lord of Darkness."[6]
- For example, in Harry Potter, it's pretty obvious that "He Who Must Not Be Named" is a really bad guy. On the other hand, his former identity of "Tom Riddle" is not immediately known to be a villain.
[Edit]Make sure the name fits the era. - This ensures that your villain's name is believable. For instance, don't name your villain "Bob" if your work is set in ancient Rome. Pick a villainous name that makes sense for the time period and setting of your work.[7]
- For example, if your villain lives in Colonial-era New England, a name like "Malcolm Smith" is perfectly acceptable.
- If your villain is an evil Roman general living around 400 A.D., name them something like "Augustus Malimus."
[Edit]Use alliterative names. - This helps your villain's name roll off the tongue. Give them at least two names that start with the same letter and/or sound. Say the names out loud to make sure they are clear and sound good together.[8]
- For example, name your villain something like "Samuel Snakeson" or "Kyle Killton."
[Edit]Make up something totally random. - Hey, at the end of the day, a name is just a name. Your villain can be called anything you want! Choose a regular name that makes sense for the setting and time period of your work, or mash up several names into one to come up with something unique.[9]
- For example, if you're writing a noir detective novel set in New York in the 1920s, your villain could be of Irish descent and be called something normal like "Conor O'Regan."
- A mashup of names could be something like "Johvid," a combination of "John" and "David."
[Edit]Double-check origins and meanings of names. - This helps avoid embarrassing mistakes before your work is published. For example, if your villain is Japanese and you give them what you think is a Japanese last name, look it up to make sure it's not actually from another Asian country. Or, if you think part of your villain's name means "snake" in German, look it up to be sure before you go any further.[10]
- For example, you might think "Kwon" sounds Japanese, but it's actually Korean.
- The word "schlange" is German for snake, but it could be easy to confuse with "schlang," which means "noosed" or "looped."
[Edit]References |
| How to Become a Real Estate Agent Posted: 08 May 2021 05:00 PM PDT Real estate can be an exciting and varied career—you might help a family find their first home one day, then help someone sell their luxury condo so they can sail around the globe the next. The exact requirements vary by state, but typically you can become a licensed agent in 4 to 6 months.[1] Here, we've compiled answers to your most common questions about how to become a real estate agent. [Edit]Do you need a college degree to become a real estate agent? - No, but getting a degree can make you more competitive. Most states require you to take several hours of college-level courses before you can take the license exam—but that's just the bare minimum. Getting a degree gives you a greater depth of knowledge in the field.[2]
- Many colleges and universities offer 2- or 4-year degrees in real estate. If a specific major in real estate isn't available from the school of your choice, consider a business or marketing degree.
- Some real estate brokerage firms require a bachelor's degree if you want to work for them, even though it's not technically required to join the profession. This is worth looking into if you're not decided on whether to get a degree before you start your career.
[Edit]Can you become an agent without any experience? - Yes, an agent is considered an entry-level real estate professional. Because you need a license to act as a real estate agent, you can't really get any experience as an agent until you become an agent. You could work in a real estate office as a secretary or receptionist, but it certainly isn't required.[3]
- After working as an agent for about 3 years, you can take courses and sit for an exam to become licensed as a broker. Brokers can own their own real estate firms and supervise agents and other brokers.[4]
[Edit]How do you qualify to get a real estate license? - Each state has its own requirements related to your age and background. Generally, you need to be at least 18 and a legal resident of the US. Beyond that, you also need to pass the licensing exam, which tests your knowledge of real estate principles and practice.[5] Visit https://www.arello.org/index.cfm/resources/regulatory-agencies/#region1 and scroll down the list to find the link for your state's real estate commission.
- States require varying numbers of hours of education to qualify for a license. For example, you only need 60 hours of training to get your license in Virginia, while you need 135 hours in California.[6]
- Most states also require you to pass a criminal background check.
[Edit]What courses are required to become licensed? - Most states require completion of college-level courses on real estate. The specific requirements vary among states, so check with your state's real estate commission to make sure any courses you take are approved. Generally, you'll need courses in the following subjects:[7]
- Real estate principles, including basic property law
- Real estate practice, including the basics of buying and selling property
- Real estate finance and economics, including mortgage lending
[Edit]How do you apply to take the licensing exam? - Check the website of your state's real estate commission. Each state administers its own licensing exam and has its own procedures for taking the exam. Generally, start the process about 6 weeks before the exam is scheduled so you'll have time to get everything in order.[8]
- Most states require you to pass a criminal background check, so you'll need to get fingerprints taken for that and submit them to the appropriate law enforcement agency. You'll likely pay fees for this (usually less than $100).
[Edit]What if you don't pass the licensing exam? - Each state has its own rules regarding how to take the exam again. Typically, you'll get a letter from your state's real estate commission letting you know that you didn't pass. That letter includes information on what to do if you want to take the exam again.[9]
- Some states limit the number of times you can retake the exam, so be careful! If you didn't pass the first time, that's a sign that you need to study more before you try to take it again.
[Edit]How much does a real estate license cost? - Generally, it costs between $300 and $700 total to get your license. The fees vary among states, but you can expect to pay between $100 and $300 to take the real estate licensing exam. Provided you pass your exam, it costs $200 to $400 to activate your license.[10]
- Don't forget to factor in small fees for other things, such as getting your fingerprints taken or a background check completed.
- You'll usually pay tuition for pre-licensing courses as well. Financial aid in the form of grants or loans might be available in some circumstances, typically from the educational institution offering the courses.
[Edit]Do you need separate licenses for multiple states? - Yes, you usually need a separate license for each state. Some states have reciprocity agreements that recognize some of your training and coursework you completed for your license in another state. However, you typically have to sit for the exam and get a separate license.[11]
- Most real estate agents only need a license in one state, but if you live near a state border, licensing in more than one state can make you more competitive.
- Getting licensed in more than one state can also be helpful if you live in a large metropolitan area where people commute from other states. For example, a real estate agent in Charlotte, NC, might benefit from getting a license in South Carolina.
[Edit]Where do real estate agents work? - Real estate agents work under a broker, usually at an established firm. Look for a real estate office with listings that reflect the types of property and areas where you want to sell. If you live in a larger metropolitan area, large real estate firms might have several offices that specialize in particular neighborhoods, residential, or commercial property.[12]
- Do background research on real estate offices before you decide where you want to go. Choose one with a sterling reputation that's well-respected in your area.
[Edit]Do real estate agents make good money? - Some real estate agents make great money, but income is extremely varied. While the top 10% of real estate agents earned more than $174,100 in 2020, the lowest 10% earned less than $25,460. When you consider that most real estate agents work 40 hours a week or more, that means many real estate agents are technically earning less than minimum wage.[13]
- It's also important to keep in mind that not all real estate agents work full time (although most do). Annual income figures don't account for the number of hours each agent works.
- Individual income can also be highly varied depending on the general demand for property in the area where you work. You might have 15 listings worth a total of $1 million in commissions for you, but you'll only make that money when you sell those properties.[14]
[Edit]How do real estate agents get paid? - The bulk of an agent's income comes from commissions on sales. Commissions vary dramatically depending on the type of property sold (commercial or residential) and its value. The commission is typically a percentage of the total sale price, divided among the buying and selling agents, brokers, and their firms.[15]
- An agent's commission is typically around 5-6% of the total sales price—although this total percentage is often split between the buyer's and seller's agents.[16] So, for example, if you sell a home for $150,000, you might expect to earn anywhere between $3,750 and $4,500.
[Edit]How can you improve your chances of success? - Make connections in your community to build your personal network. Most people don't buy and sell homes frequently. If people know you and like you, they'll be more likely to use your services. Here are some ways to forge connections and raise your standing in your community:[17]
- Maintain a relationship with clients after the transaction is completed (for example, by sending holiday and birthday cards)
- Volunteer for nonprofit and community projects
- Get to know your local market and keep abreast of changes in zoning and other local ordinances that impact real estate
- Get involved in local activities and organizations
- Get your broker license, as well as certifications or designations for particular specializations, such as mortgages, appraisals, residential property, or commercial property.[18]
[Edit]What's the difference between an agent and a Realtor? - Realtors are members of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The NAR is a trade association with a strict code of ethics. Membership is open not only to real estate agents but also other professionals in the real estate industry, such as property managers, appraisers, and brokers.[19]
- The terms "Realtor" and "real estate agent" aren't interchangeable. You can be a real estate agent without being a Realtor (although it's not common). You can also be a Realtor without working specifically as a real estate agent.
- Membership in the NAR costs about $200 a year. With your membership, you also gain access to a lot of resources and assistance only available to members.
- Success in real estate often comes down to hustle. Be available on short notice and really go the extra mile to make the sale—your efforts will be rewarded.[20]
[Edit]Warnings - This article discusses how to become a real estate agent in the US. If you live in another country, the process might be different.
- Real estate licenses have to be renewed every 2-4 years. Many states require you to complete continuing education courses before you can renew your license.[21]
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Install Google Authenticator Posted: 08 May 2021 09:00 AM PDT Google Authenticator is a free app from Google that helps you sign into websites and services securely. If your email account, workplace, bank, or other service has asked you to install the Google Authenticator so you can use two-factor verification or two-step authentication, you'll just need to install the app on your Android, iPhone, or iPad, and then set it up with the service you want to use. This wikiHow teaches you how to install and set up Google Authenticator on your smartphone or tablet. [Edit]Android - Open the Play Store on your Android . It's the multicolored triangle icon labeled "Play Store" in your app list.
- Type into the Search bar. It's at the top of the Play Store.
- Tap in the search results. It's the app with a round gray vault icon.
- Tap the green button. Depending on your settings, you may have to verify your PIN or approve the download. When the download is complete, the "Install" button will change to "Open," and Authenticator's vault icon will be added to your app list.
- Enable two-factor verification (2FA) or two-step authentication for the site or service you want to sign in to. You can use Google Authenticator to sign into many different sites and services, including Google (of course), Facebook, Coinbase, Discord, Amazon, and Twitch.[1] If your workplace or school supports 2FA, you can usually use Google Authenticator for that as well.
- To get started, locate the area of the site or service that allows you to set up two-factor authentication or two-step authentication, and then select the option to use an authentication app. You may be prompted to re-enter your password to confirm the change. The steps vary by service, so if you're not sure how to set up 2FA, check with the site administrator or help area.
- When setting up two-factor authentication or two-step authentication, you'll usually see a QR code that you'll be prompted to scan. Because of this, you'll want to use a computer, or a different phone or tablet, to enable this feature on your account. That'll allow you to scan the QR code with your Android. If you only have one device available, choose the option to display a setup key instead of a QR code.
- Open Authenticator. If you're still in the Play Store, tap Open. Otherwise, tap the new vault icon in your app list.
- Tap . This takes you to the "Setup your first account" screen.
- Select a setup method. This part depends on the site or service you're setting up.
- The Scan a QR code option is the most common—choose this option if setting up 2FA on the site or service resulted in displaying a QR code.
- If you see a string of text called a "setup key," select Enter a setup key instead.
- Scan the QR code or enter the setup key. Once verified, Authenticator will be ready to use.
- If you selected the option to scan a QR code, tap ALLOW when prompted to give Authenticator permission to access your camera, and then align the QR code in the viewfinder.
- If you're entering a setup key, type a name for the account, enter the key, and choose a key type from the menu (the option you will choose varies by the service you're setting up; just make sure you select the option required by your service provider) and tap Add.
[Edit]iPhone/iPad - Open the App Store on your iPhone or iPad . It's the blue icon with a white "A" in your app list.
- Tap . It's the magnifying glass icon at the bottom-right corner.
- Type into the Search bar and tap . This displays a list of matching search results.
- Tap in the search results. It's the app with a round gray vault icon.
- Tap . Depending on your settings, you may have to verify your PIN or approve the download. When the download is complete, the "GET" button will change to "Open," and Authenticator's vault icon will be added to your app list.
- Enable two-factor verification or two-step authentication for the site or service you want to sign in to. You can use Google Authenticator to sign into many different sites and services, including Google (of course), Facebook, Coinbase, Discord, Amazon, and Twitch. If your workplace or school supports 2FA, you can usually use Google Authenticator for that as well.
- To get started, locate the area of the site or service that allows you to set up two-factor authentication or two-step authentication, and then select the option to use an authentication app. You may be prompted to re-enter your password to confirm the change. The steps vary by service, so if you're not sure how to set up 2FA, check with the site administrator or help area.
- When setting up two-factor authentication or two-step authentication, you'll usually see a QR code that you'll be prompted to scan. Because of this, you'll want to use a computer, or a different phone or tablet, to enable this feature on your account. That'll allow you to scan the QR code with your iPhone or iPad. If you only have one device available, choose the option to display a setup key instead of a QR code.
- Open Authenticator. If you're still in the App Store, tap Open. Otherwise, tap the new vault icon on your home screen.
- Tap . This takes you to the "Setup your first account" screen.
- Tap a setup method. This part depends on the site or service you're setting up.
- The Scan a QR code option is the most common—select it if setting up 2FA resulted in displaying a QR code.
- If you see a string of text called a "setup key," select Enter a setup key instead.
- Scan the QR code or enter the setup key. Once verified, Authenticator will be ready to use.
- If you selected the option to scan a QR code, tap ALLOW when prompted to give Authenticator permission to access your camera, and then align the QR code in the viewfinder.
- If you're entering a setup key, type a name for the account, enter the key, and choose a key type from the menu (usually Time based, but the service you're setting up may require a different option; either way, the option will be clear in your service provider's instructions) and tap Add.
[Edit]Using Google Authenticator to Sign In - Log in to the site or service. When you're ready to sign in to the site or service you've added to Google Authenticator, open its login screen and enter your typical username and password to sign in. Once approved, you'll be prompted to enter a verification code.[2]
- Open Google Authenticator on your phone or tablet. It's the gray vault icon on your home screen or in your app list.
- Enter the code. As soon as you open Google Authenticator, you will see a 6-digit numeric code for the account(s) you've associated with the app. Codes refresh automatically every 30 seconds. This code is what you'll need to enter into the site or service to complete the login process. Once the code is verified, you'll be signed in.
- This code actually changes every 30 seconds, so you'll only have 30 seconds to enter the code. If you are still typing the code when it refreshes, erase what you've typed and enter the new code instead.
- If you're entering the code on the same phone or tablet, simply tap it to copy it to your clipboard, and then paste it into the verification screen by tapping-and-holding the verification blank and selecting Paste.
- You can add multiple accounts to Authenticator. To do so, set up 2FA on another site, open Authenticator, tap the + at the bottom-right, and then choose to Scan a QR code or Enter a setup key for a new service.
- If you switch to a new phone or tablet, you can transfer the accounts to that device.
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
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