| How to Check a Tachometer Posted: 29 Jun 2021 01:00 AM PDT If you've noticed that something seems off with the gauges on your car, motorcycle, or boat recently, you might be wondering if something is wrong. A simple way to start troubleshooting is by checking the tachometer, which measures how fast the engine is spinning in revolutions per minute (RPM). This number has typically been shown with an analog dial, but newer displays are digital. Cars, motorcycles, and boats all have tachometers. They function and can be read in the same way, and you can even use similar methods to troubleshoot and fix tachometers, no matter what type of engine you have. You might have lots of questions about checking this instrument if it's your first time. Don't worry, we've got you covered! Keep reading for answers to your common questions. [Edit]How do you read a tachometer? - Note which number the needle on the gauge points to. An analog tachometer looks like a semicircle with the numbers 1-8 on it. Simply multiply by 1,000 to get the actual number of RPM. For example, if the needle points at 2, that is 2,000 RPM. As the engine revs, the needle moves between the numbers.[1]
- A digital tachometer is more precise and shows the engine speed in actual numbers rather than looking at the needle. It looks like a digital clock. You might see a number like 2,000 or 2,147 on the display.
[Edit]How do I know if my tachometer is bad? - Check to see if the tachometer moves before looking for other problems. One obvious issue is if your tachometer is stuck on zero or any other number. If it doesn't give any other rating even when your engine is running, it's not working.[2]
- Monitor whether the needle seems to be moving erratically. If you're moving at a steady speed, the needle shouldn't be jumping around (or the digital display shouldn't be changing rapidly). If it is, it's a sign the tachometer is bad.[3]
- Notice if the RPMs seem to be consistently off when you are driving. For example, if you are moving at a fast speed in your boat, but the tachometer is showing a 1, it's probably not working.[4]
- A low number like a 1 or 1.3 on an analog or digital display can indicate a problem with the tachometer.
[Edit]What makes a tachometer stop working? - Most tachometers stop working simply because of age. Sometimes newer models will stop working properly if there is a problem with the LED display (if they have one).[5] If you suspect you have a problem with your tachometer, start by checking your owner's manual. It can help you troubleshoot the problem if your display isn't working or if your readings seem off.
- The manual will probably tell you to start by checking the fuse for the tachometer. If it's blown, that's likely what's wrong with the tachometer. If you feel comfortable doing so, you can change the fuse yourself. Pick up a new one at an auto parts store or order one online.
- If you are handy, you can use the manual to find the tachometer and check it out for yourself. Take a look at the wires on it. If they look frayed, damaged, melted, or burnt, the tachometer probably needs to be rewired.
- Call a mechanic if you need a new tachometer or wires. It's always best to get an expert's help. If you have some experience with automotive, you can try replacing the wires yourself first. Check an auto parts store to get the parts you need.
[Edit]How do you test to confirm a good signal? - Use a handheld tachometer to test your engine's tachometer. You can purchase one of these at an automotive or boat parts store, or find one online.[6]
- Follow the directions in the manual for the handheld tachometer to it attach to your engine. Turn on your motor and rev your engine so that it reads 1,000 RPM on the handheld device.
- If your engine tachometer is within 10% of the same reading as the handheld device, your tachometer works fine. If it's outside of that range, you need to call a mechanic or try to troubleshoot the problem yourself.
- Test the tachometer using a multimeter. Make sure you have a basic multimeter (available online and at auto parts stores) and your car/boat manual available. Use the manual to help you find the wire that connects the engine to the tachometer.[7]
- Locate the tachometer probe (again, consult your manual) and insert it into the multimeter. Rev your engine. If the tachometer reading and the multimeter reading match (or are within 10% of one another), it's working properly. If not, it's time to troubleshoot.
- If you have absolutely no idea what you're doing, call a friend for help or contact a mechanic. It's okay to not know!
- It's also possible that the tachometer isn't the problem. If it tests okay, let the mechanic know you've already checked out that possibility. Describe the problem to them so that they can check your car or boat for other issues.
[Edit]What is a normal tachometer reading? - A good tachometer reading is one that is steady and doesn't fluctuate too quickly. When your engine is idling, your RPM should be between 1,000 and 1,500. When you accelerate, the needle will go up. But as you reach a cruising speed, the RPM should become steady and your tachometer should settle in between 1,500 and 2,000.[8]
- Don't worry if the needle or digital reading goes up dramatically if you speed up quickly. It will adjust as your speed adjusts.
- Most tachometers show a "red zone" that indicates you've revved your engine too much. This typically happens when your RPM is 7,000-8,000. If you hit that area of the gauge, slow down.
- Keep your owner's manual handy. It's always helpful to refer to if you think there's an issue.
- Don't panic if you have a problem with your tachometer. A lot of them are really easy to fix. That typically means they won't break the bank!
[Edit]References |
| How to Appreciate Yourself Posted: 28 Jun 2021 05:00 PM PDT Low self-esteem can trap you in a terrible cycle: the worse you feel about yourself, the more you beat yourself up. Self-help advice often falls flat because these struggles make you feel powerless: if you don't feel in control of your own thoughts, how are you supposed to change them? The answer lies in changing your habits. Treat yourself like you're worth it, and you'll train your brain to believe the truth: that you deserve respect just like every other wonderful, flawed human. [Edit]Question your own negative thoughts. - Challenge thought patterns that focus only on failures and flaws. When we struggle with self-esteem, our brain is not always our friend. It takes practice to train your mind into better habits, but the first step is recognising the lies it's telling you:[1]
- Recognise that feeling like a failure doesn't make you a failure.
- Check the evidence for your conclusions. A friend not responding to your text doesn't mean they hate you, even if the negative thought spiral can make it feel that way.
- Realise that positive events deserve your focus too. One negative comment shouldn't stop you from appreciating praise.
[Edit]Respond to your mistakes and failures with compassion. - You don't need to condemn yourself for every failing. Studies show that responding to your own mistakes with compassion not only helps your self-esteem, but also makes you a more capable and resilient person.[2] Push back against the inner critic that blows things out of perspective:
- Very few things in life are "all or nothing". Even if something didn't go the way you had hoped, that doesn't mean nothing good came out of it at all.[3]
- One failure does not define you forever.[4] Question that feeling of hopelessness by telling yourself "Things didn't go my way, but that doesn't meant that will always be true. I can't predict the future."
- Even when you make mistakes, you deserve kindness. If you're feeling ashamed or self-loathing, allow yourself to watch your favorite show or order comfort food. Don't punish yourself by withholding the things that help you cope.
[Edit]Fight perfectionism with realistic thinking. - Impossible standards are a sure way to lower your self-esteem. Do you agonise over doing each task perfectly, or procrastinate and give up on tasks because you feel you can't succeed to the right standard? This perfectionism wears down your self-image and interferes with your ability to function. Remind yourself of more realistic perspectives on at least a daily basis, even if you don't really believe them at first:[5]
- "It's okay that someone doesn't like me. Literally no one is universally beloved."
- "I tried my best, and that's all that anyone can do."
- "It's unreasonable to expect perfection. Nothing is perfect, and that's okay."
[Edit]Argue back against negative thoughts. - Turn internal monologues into a two-way conversation. Research and therapeutic practices show that this can help overcome cruel and unhelpful "inner critics". By responding to negative thoughts in a separate, more supportive voice, you distance those thoughts from your sense of self, and learn to criticise yourself in kinder and more productive ways.[6]
- For example, if you find yourself thinking "I'm so awful, everyone hates me", re-imagine that as someone else talking: "You're so awful, everyone hates you."
- Speaking as yourself, argue back against this "other voice" (mentally, out loud, or on paper). "My friend Sarah doesn't think I'm awful."
- Come up with counterexamples to prove the "inner critic" wrong: "They don't hate me, they sent me birthday cards."
[Edit]Say no when you need to. - Value your own needs instead of overcommitting. Respect your own boundaries and learn to say no to commitments that aren't worth the stress. The automatic "yes" in response to any request is a form of "people-pleasing": putting everyone else's desires ahead of your own. Here are some ways to make saying no easier:[7]
- Stall with "I'll get back to you" or "I'll think on it."
- Set hard boundaries, without apologising or making excuses: "I am not available to work on weekends" to a client or "I cannot take calls during the work day" to an emotionally needy friend.
[Edit]Appreciate what you have. - It's okay to be happy with where you're at. Not appreciating yourself often leads to endless chasing after goals. Maybe you compare yourself to other people and try to "catch up" with them, or maybe you feel there are certain things you're "supposed" to want. Whatever the case, you're not being true to yourself when you fail to appreciate what you already have.[8]
- List the things in your life that you are proud of and that make you happy. Cherish these things and don't sacrifice time with them needlessly.
- Re-examine your goals in your career, in dating, and in other areas of your life. What kind of life do you genuinely want?
[Edit]Be your authentic self. - Express who you really are instead of who you "should" be. Do you feel like you have to hide your opinions and personality in order to make other people happy? Get back in touch with your core values to chip away at your self-doubt.
- One way to start this process is to identify moments that make you feel inauthentic (either in the past or when they happen to you). Have a dialogue with yourself: what is your "inauthentic" side afraid of? What does your authentic self wish it could do?[9]
- Trust your instincts about what scene is right for you, which people are right for you to be with, and what career to pursue. You know yourself best and how to make the most of what you have to offer the world.[10]
[Edit]Improve your body image. - Cut sources of negative body image out of your life. Reframe poor body image as a mental health issue, not a physical one. Common physical "solutions" like dieting often lead to worse depression and anxiety, and can put you in a weight see-saw that actually harms your health.[11] This isn't a choice between accepting yourself or getting healthy. Learning to view and think about your body without toxic negativity is an important step for your health, both physical and mental.
- Unfollow social media feeds and delete apps that make you feel bad about yourself.[12]
- Take a break from TV and other media full of idealized bodies.[13]
- Avoid people who trigger negative thoughts, or ask them not to bring up triggering topics around you.
- Talk to a mental health professional if you are constantly focused on your weight, size, diet, or exercise.
[Edit]Practice self-care that makes you feel present. - Find activities that focus you in the moment. Even when we have free time, many of us spend it on activities that don't let us properly recharge. Effective self-care makes you more aware of what you're feeling and keeps you focused on that experience. Whether you're into yoga or video games, the activity should suffuse you with positive feeling, whether that feeling is calm, wonder, or excitement.[14]
- Getting through a to-do list helps "future you", but it's not helping you recharge now. If you can't relax when there are chores to do at home, go for a walk or get out into nature.
- Numbing yourself with passive screen time or alcohol distracts you from yourself and your needs, instead of focusing your attention on them. Schedule an activity with a friend if you have trouble resisting these temptations while alone.
[Edit]Lean on supportive people during crises. - Rely on friends for perspective and encouragement. Sometimes it feels like a catch-22 to improve your self-esteem when all you have to work with is your self-critical brain. Share your anxieties and even your self-loathing with someone who cares about you, and listen to them share their own perspective (which is usually more accurate and realistic).[15]
- If you don't have someone to talk to, try to imagine your struggles in another person. Would you think someone else is lazy in your situation? Or would you be sympathetic?
[Edit]Foster regular connection with others. - Take action against loneliness. Socialise with other people at least once a week, every week. Connection with others is a critical tool for getting us outside of our own head and reminding us that we are ordinary, imperfect humans just like everyone else.[16]
- When circumstances make hangouts difficult, find the next best alternative. A half-hour video chat is a great option when nothing else is feasible.
- Even connecting to a stranger on the street can have a remarkable positive effect.[17] In several experiments, commuters on public transit who talked to other passengers enjoyed themselves and felt better afterward—even though many of them described themselves as introverts and predicted they would hate it.[18]
[Edit]Volunteer your time to help others. - Helping others strengthens feelings of belonging and agency. Both of these effects in turn help with self-esteem.[19] Volunteer at a local program such as a homeless shelter, or make informal arrangements in your social network.
- For instance, new parents can always use help with cleaning, cooking, or childcare. Volunteering can even be as simple as spending time with a lonely relative who appreciates your company.
- There are people who can bring you down and people who inspire you to rise above your situation. You make the choice who to spend time with.
- Remember that you have much to offer others. If you ever feel like curling up and hiding, think about the talents and abilities you'd be depriving other people of. Those abilities are important to the world. Realize that you are important.
[Edit]References __LIST__ |
| How to Grow Celery from a Stalk Posted: 28 Jun 2021 09:00 AM PDT Learning to grow celery from a stalk is a fun, easy, and inexpensive way to expand your gardening horizons. Celery is a Mediterranean plant that is popular for its many health benefits, versatility, and irresistible crunch. While celery can be difficult to grow outdoors in many climates, growing celery from a stalk indoors is simple. Once you grow your own celery from a stalk, you can use your new celery stalk base to repeat the process and have fresh, homegrown celery all year long. [Edit]Preparing the Celery Stalk in a Bowl - Cut the celery stalks from the base to make room for new stalks to grow. Using a long, sharp knife, cut the celery stalks about to from the base. This will provide room for new stalks to grow without removing the necessary nutrients.[1]
- Thoroughly clean the cut celery stalk base with water and pat dry with a paper towel or cloth.
- Make sure that you have cleaned the celery stalk base well and have cleaned the stalk of any dirt, debris, or bugs.
- Put the celery stalk base in a to deep bowl partially filled with warm water. Using warm water will stimulate the growth of the new celery stalks.[2] Place the cut and cleaned celery stalk base in a bowl with the bottom of the plant down and the recently cut portion facing up.
- Make sure that the bowl you use is clean and deep enough to hold several ounces of water without spilling over.
- Fill the bowl with enough water so that about 2/3 of the celery stalk base is submerged, approximately to depending on the size of your celery stalk base.
- Store the celery stalk base in the bowl in a sunny place for 5 to 7 days. It is crucial that your celery stalk base gets a lot of natural light. To generate the energy it needs to grow, your celery stalk will need an average of about six to seven hours of natural light per day.[3]
- If you do not have a place indoors that receives enough natural light, you can learn how to use grow lights. This will help you re-create the conditions necessary for your celery to grow.
- Change the water regularly. As your celery stalk begins to grow, it will absorb a significant amount of the water surrounding the stalk. It is important that you replenish the water so that your celery can continue to flourish.
- Check the water level in the bowl containing your celery stalk daily. Top off the water in the bowl as needed so that 2/3 of your celery stalk remains submerged.
- Change the water every 2 to 3 days. This will ensure that your celery stalk has the clean water it needs to grow tall and strong.[4]
[Edit]Transplanting the Celery Stalk into Soil - Check your celery for signs that it is ready to be transplanted. After 5 to 7 days, your celery stalk base should have begun to grow new shoots and should be ready to transfer into a pot with soil. There are a few signs that indicate that your celery stalk is ready to be transplanted.
- The outside of the celery stalk base should have begun to brown and break down. While the appearance may be concerning, this is a normal and essential part of the growth process. The old celery stalk breaks down in order to create natural nutrients for the new stalk to grow. [5]
- Tiny sprouts of new growth have begun to spring up. This is a sure sign that the celery stalk is producing new growth and is ready to be transplanted.
- Fill about 2/3 of the planting pot with high quality general use potting soil. You will want to use your own judgement here, as the exact amount of potting soil needed will vary depending on the size of your celery stalk.
- The size of the planting pot will also vary depending on how wide your celery stalk base is. On average, a celery stalk base is about wide. To allow room for the celery to grow, you will likely want to choose a planting pot that is at least wide and tall.[6]
- The goal is to fill the pot with enough soil so that you can add more around and on top of the celery stalk base so that only the new sprouts are sticking out.
- Plant the celery stalk in the potting soil. Gently lift your celery stalk out of the bowl and place it in the center of your planting pot on top of the potting soil. Adding just a little at a time, slowly cover the original celery stalk base with new soil, leaving only the new celery shoots sticking out at the top.
- Water your new celery plant generously. While you want to be careful not to overwater your plant, it is crucial that your celery plant continues to get plenty of water so that it can continue to flourish. While there is no steadfast rule about how often you should water your celery plant, there are a few ways to ensure that your plant is getting the water it needs.
- Check if the soil is dry. If there is little moisture to the touch, your plant probably needs to be watered.
- Examine the growing celery for deterioration, yellowing, or brown spots. If any of these are present, your celery is not getting the water it needs. Celery requires a lot of water to grow strong, so if your new growth shoots appear discolored, dry, or small, water more often or use a spray bottle daily.[7]
- Watch as your celery stalk grows into a new celery plant. With the proper amount of sunlight and water, your celery stalk will grow into a new celery plant that can be harvested, eaten, and enjoyed!
- Usually, it takes about 5 months from the time that you first cut the original celery stalk for the new plant to grow completely.[8]
- After you have harvested your new celery plant, you can repeat this process and grow more celery at no additional cost.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Celery stalk
- Bowl
- Water
- General use potting soil
- Planting pot
[Edit]References |
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário