sexta-feira, 1 de outubro de 2021


How to Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders

Posted: 01 Oct 2021 01:00 AM PDT

Hummingbird feeders are great at attracting hummingbirds, but they also attract insects like bees. While bees are great pollinators to have in your yard, they aren't great feeding companions, as they often fight hummingbirds for spots at the feeders. In this article, we've detailed how you can get rid of the bees near your feeder and stop them from coming back.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Tighten all the feeder parts so they don't leak.

  1. If your feeder leaks, bees will flock to it. Experts note that the best way to keep bees away is to make sure your feeder stays tidy, so take a second to tighten all the feeding ports and the dish at the bottom. If anything is leaky, consider buying a new feeder so it stays tidy.[1]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 1.jpg

[Edit]Empty your feeders for 3 to 4 days.

  1. You can confuse bees by removing the feeder for a few days. If you notice bees flocking to your hummingbird feeder, take it down and empty it out. Keep it down for at least 3 days, then put it back up when the bees have relocated to a new spot. Hopefully, the bees will find somewhere else to feed during this time, so your hummingbirds can come feed in peace.[2]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 2.jpg
    • This method works best when there are lots of flowering plants for the bees to go get nectar from. However, if the flowering plants are all dying back for the winter, they may find your feeder again.

[Edit]Relocate the feeder to confuse the bees.

  1. Sometimes, simply moving it a few feet away is enough to deter them. If the bees have found your hummingbird feeder, take it down and move it away. Insects usually only visit convenient sources of food, so they won't spend a ton of time looking for the feeder after they realize it's gone.[3]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 3.jpg
    • Don't worry—moving your hummingbird feeder won't confuse the hummingbirds, especially if it's not far away from its original spot.

[Edit]Clean the feeders with soap and water.

  1. Try to do this once a week to avoid attracting bees. Wet a sponge and lather up some dish soap, then gently sponge the feeding ports and the small dish. Rinse the feeder with lots of clean water, then fill it back up and hang it again.[4]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 4.jpg
    • Leaky hummingbird feeders attract bees more than anything else, because it's easy to sip the sweet sugar water off the side of the feeder.

[Edit]Hang your feeders in non-windy areas.

  1. A feeder whipping in the wind can cause it to leak. These leaks can attract bees, so it's best to stop them before they happen. If you notice that your feeder is moving and shaking in the wind, relocate it to a covered area so it won't move around as much. If you know there's bad weather coming, take your bird feeder down to protect it during a storm.[5]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 5.jpg
    • Consider putting your feeder under a covered area, like your patio.

[Edit]Attach a bee guard to the feeder.

  1. The hummingbirds will be able to get through, but not the bees. Bee guards look like small, circular grates that fit onto the feeding ports of the feeder. Snap these grates onto each of the ports to discourage bees while still letting your favorite birds have a sip.[6]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 6.jpg
    • You can find bee guards at most garden supply stores.
    • If you deal with ants in your hummingbird feeder, consider buying an ant moat, too.

[Edit]Give the bees their own feeder.

  1. Make up a shallow bowl filled with sugar water so the bees go somewhere else.[7] Bees like a stronger, sweeter solution than hummingbirds, so make up a 2:1 ratio solution of water to sugar. Place the solution in a shallow dish, then set it near the hummingbird feeder. When the bees notice the "better" feeding option, they'll flock to the bowl and not the feeder.[8]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 7.jpg
    • To move the bees further away from the feeder, set your shallow dish near the feeder and move it away incrementally day by day. Eventually, you can have your bee feeder across the yard from your hummingbird feeder.

[Edit]Use a red feeder, not a yellow one.

  1. Insects are attracted to the color yellow. If your hummingbird feeder is yellow, consider changing it out to a red one. Hummingbirds love the color red, but bees couldn't care less about it. If you have any yellow accents on your feeder, you can paint them red using a non-toxic paint.[9]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 8.jpg
    • You should also try to avoid adding any yellow accessories to your hummingbird feeder, like bee or ant traps.

[Edit]Dilute the mixture in your feeder.

  1. Use a 5:1 ratio of water to sugar instead of a 4:1 ratio. The hummingbirds won't like this solution quite as much, but the bees will like it even less. Bees prefer more sugar in their water, so they might just leave to find another source. Once the bees are gone, you can switch back to your old hummingbird solution.[10]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 9.jpg
    • The ideal mixture for hummingbirds is 4 parts water mixed with 1 part sugar, with no added red dye.
    • If you're using premixed hummingbird solution, try diluting it with water.

[Edit]Keep your yard clean.

  1. Bees are attracted to food and drinks. The more yummy things you have in your yard, the more likely bees will flock to it. Be sure to cover your garbage cans with tight lids, and take old food inside to throw it away.[11] Cover up your soda and tea if you're outside, since bees are attracted to sugar water.[12]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 10.jpg
    • Cleaning up food right away is a great way to deter most pests, not just bees.

[Edit]Avoid putting oils or creams on your hummingbird feeder.

  1. Products like these can harm the hummingbirds. You might see some sites that recommend adding oils, Vicks Vapor Rub, Pam Cooking Spray, Duct Tape, Off, Skin-so-soft, or Vaseline to your hummingbird feeder. While these will deter bees slightly, the products can also get stuck in hummingbirds' wings, making it hard for them to take off. In general, keep your hummingbird feeder clean to avoid harming the birds that feed from it.[13]
    Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders Step 11.jpg
    • Hummingbirds tend to bump into their feeders often, which is why products tend to rub off on their feathers.

[Edit]References

How to Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado

Posted: 30 Sep 2021 05:00 PM PDT

If you're looking to make a vegan chocolate cake, then this recipe is for you. This cake has a fudge flavor with a rich frosting—all made with vegan-friendly ingredients.

Prep time: 30 minutes
Cook time: 25 minutes
Serves 16

[Edit]Ingredients

[Edit]Cake Batter

  • Dairy-free sunflower spread or oil
  • 1 large avocado
  • 300 g light muscovado sugar
  • 350 g gluten-free flour
  • 50 g cocoa powder
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 2 tsp gluten-free baking powder
  • 400 mL unsweetened soya milk
  • 150 mL vegetable oil
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • ½ tsp salt

[Edit]Frosting

  • 85 g avocado, mashed
  • 85 g dairy-free sunflower spread
  • 200 g dairy-free baking chocolate (70% cocoa, broken into chunks)
  • 25 g cocoa powder
  • 125 mL unsweetened soya milk
  • 200 g icing sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Gluten-free and vegan sprinkles

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Making the Cake

  1. Preheat the oven to 160 °C (320 °F).

    Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado Step 1.jpg
  2. Grease two baking tins with the sunflower spread or oil. Ideally, the tins should be 20 cm in length. Afterwards, line each with parchment paper.

  3. Puree the avocado and muscovado sugar in a food processor. Stop once you reach a smooth consistency.

  4. Add in the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, baking powder, soya milk, vegetable oil, vanilla extract, and salt. Continue to mix in the food processor until you get a liquid batter.

  5. Pour the batter into the baking tins in equal portions.

  6. Bake for 25 mins or until fully risen. To test whether the cake is ready, insert a toothpick into the middle of the cakes, then remove. If the toothpick comes out clean, the cakes are fully cooked.

  7. Remove from the oven and allow to cool in the tins for 5 minutes.
    Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado Step 7.jpg
  8. Turn the cakes onto a wire rack. This will finish the cooling process.

    Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado Step 8.jpg

[Edit]Making the Frosting

  1. In a large bowl, beat together the avocado and sunflower spread. Use electric beaters and stop when the texture is creamy.

  2. Pass the mixture through a sieve and set aside.

  3. Melt the chocolate and let it cool for about 5 minutes. You can do this with hot water over a double boiler setup, or simply microwave for 30 seconds.

  4. Sift the cocoa powder into a large bowl.

  5. Pour the soya milk into a saucepan and bring to a simmer.

    Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado Step 13.jpg
  6. Combine the milk with the cocoa power. You will want to do this slowly and gradually. Beat until the mixture is smooth.

  7. Add in the avocado mix, icing sugar, melted chocolate, and vanilla extract. Continue mixing to get a thick frosting.

[Edit]Building the Cake

  1. Stack the cakes on top of each other.

    Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado Step 16.jpg
  2. Frost the cakes using a rubber spatula.

  3. Decorate with sprinkles if desired.

    Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado Step 18.jpg
  4. Allow to set for 10 minutes before slicing.
    Make a Vegan Chocolate Cake with Avocado Step 19.jpg

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Measuring spoons and cups
  • Two baking tins
  • Parchment paper
  • Food processor
  • Mixing bowls
  • Rubber spatula
  • Toothpick
  • Wire rack
  • Electric beater
  • Kitchen sieve
  • Saucepan
  • For melting chocolate: double boiler setup or microwave

[Edit]References


[Edit]Related wikiHows

How to Make a YouTube Short

Posted: 30 Sep 2021 09:00 AM PDT

YouTube Shorts is a new YouTube feature that allows you to create a short video that is no longer than 60-seconds using your smartphone. You can also adjust the speed of the video as well as add music and text to it. This wikiHow teaches you how to make a YouTube Short.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Shooting a YouTube Short

  1. Open YouTube on your smartphone or tablet. The YouTube app has an icon that resembles a red video screen with a white 'play' triangle in the middle. Tap the YouTube icon on your Home screen or Apps menu to open YouTube.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 1.jpg
    • In order to make sure you have access to YouTube Shorts, make sure you have the latest version of YouTube. You can update your YouTube app in the Google Play Store on Android, or the App Store on iPhone or iPad.
  2. Tap . It's the icon with the plus sign (+) at the bottom-center of the screen. This displays a pop-up menu that gives you the option to upload a video, create a short, or live stream.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 2.jpg
  3. Tap . It's the second option in the "Create" menu at the bottom of the screen.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 3.jpg
  4. Tap to switch cameras. You can use your front-facing camera or your rear-facing camera. Tap the icon with two arching arrows in the upper-right corner to switch cameras. Use your front-facing camera to shoot videos of yourself. Use your rear-facing camera to shoot videos of a scene.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 4.jpg
    • If you would rather upload a short clip you already made, tap the thumbnail icon in the lower-left corner. Select a video you want to upload from your Gallery or Camera Roll and tap Next in the upper-right corner.
  5. Select a video speed. You can slow down or speed up the video when you film. This will make your video appears as if it was shot in slow-motion or timelapse. To select a video speed, tap the icon that resembles a speedometer and select a speed. Your speed options are as follows:
    Make a YouTube Short Step 5.jpg
    • 0.3X: This slows down your video to about ⅓ the normal speed.
    • 0.5X: This slows down your video to ½ the normal speed.
    • 1X: This is normal speed. This is the default setting.
    • 2X: This doubles the speed of your video.
    • 3X: This triples the speed of your video.
  6. Select how long of a video you want to shoot. You can shoot a short 15-second video or a 60-second video. Tap the 15 or 60 above the red "record" button at the bottom of the screen to toggle between 15 and 60 seconds.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 6.jpg
  7. Add music to your video (optional). YouTube has a vast library of music you can use in your video short. However, if you add music to a clip, you can only shoot 15 seconds of video. Use the following steps to add music to your video:
    Make a YouTube Short Step 7.jpg
    • Tap Add Music at the top of the screen.
    • Type the name of a song or artist in the search bar at the top.
    • Tap a song you want to use.
    • Tap the blue arrow icon to the left.
  8. Adjust where the music starts (optional). Since you can shoot no more than 15 seconds of video when you add music, you may need to adjust where the music starts. You can start the song from the beginning or you can use a specific verse or chorus of a song. Use the following steps to adjust the music:
    Make a YouTube Short Step 8.jpg
    • Tap Adjust to the left.
    • Tap and drag the audio clip at the bottom of the screen to where you want it to start.
    • Tap Done.
  9. Set a timer to start filming. In some cases, you may need to get in position before you start filming. The countdown timer not only gives you a set time before it starts filming, but it also lets you set how long you want to film. Use the following steps to set a countdown timer.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 9.jpg
    • Tap the icon that resembles a clock in the sidebar to the right.
    • Tap 3s, 10s, or 20s to set how long you want the countdown to be.
    • Tap and drag the blue line to however many seconds you want to be able to film.
    • Tap Start.
  10. Tap the red "record" button to start filming. Tap the large red button at the bottom of the screen to start filming. Tap the red square "stop" button to stop filming. Alternatively, you can tap and hold the red "record" button to start filming and release it when you want to stop filming. The red line at the top of the screen indicates how much of the time you have used. If the line isn't completely full, you can add more clips to what you have already recorded.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 10.jpg
    • If you are not happy with the last clip you have recorded, tap the reverse arrow pointing to the left next to the record button to undo the previously recorded clip.
    • You can zoom by tapping and dragging the red record button upwards, or by placing your fingers on the screen and spreading them apart.
  11. Tap . When you are finished recording all the clips you want to record, tap the white icon with a checkmark to proceed to the editing process. It's in the lower-left corner.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 11.jpg


[Edit]Adding Text and Music to a Short

  1. Add Music. In addition to adding music during the filming process, you can also add music after you finish recording. You can only use 15 seconds of a song. Also be aware that the audio from the music will replace the audio from your video short. Use the following steps to add music to your clip:
    Make a YouTube Short Step 12.jpg
    • Tap Music at the bottom-left corner of the screen.
    • Type the name of a song or artist in the search bar at the top.
    • Tap a song you want to use.
    • Tap the blue arrow icon to the left.
  2. Adjust where the music starts. Since you can only use 15 seconds of music in your video, you may need to adjust where the music starts. You can start the music from the beginning or use a specific verse or chorus. Use the following steps to adjust the music:
    Make a YouTube Short Step 13.jpg
    • Tap Adjust at the bottom of the screen.
    • Tap and drag the audio clip at the bottom to where you want it to start.
    • Tap Done.
  3. Add text to your clip. You can add text captions to your video to make them more fun. Use the following steps to add text to your clip:
    Make a YouTube Short Step 14.jpg
    • Tap Text at the bottom of the screen or tap the center of the screen.
    • Type your text using the on-screen keyboard.
    • Tap one of the colored circles at the bottom to select the text color.
    • Tap and drag the slider dot to the left to adjust the size of the text.
    • Tap the box with the "A" in the upper-left corner to select a text box style.
    • Tap the icon with four lines in the upper-left corner to select the text alignment (i.g. left, right, or center).
    • Tap the box at the top-center of the screen to select the text font.
    • Tap Done.
    • Tap and drag the text to where you want it to appear.
  4. Adjust the duration of the text. You can adjust when the text appears and disappears in the video short. Use the following steps to adjust the duration of the text:
    Make a YouTube Short Step 15.jpg
    • Tap Timeline at the bottom of the screen.
    • Tap and drag the grey bar on the right side of a text bar at the bottom to indicate where you want the text box to begin in the video.
    • Tap and drag the grey bar on the left side of a text bar at the bottom to indicate where you want the text box to stop in the video.
    • Tap the 'Play' triangle to preview the video.
    • Tap Done.
  5. Tap . When you are finished adding text and music, tap Next in the upper-right corner to proceed to the upload process.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 16.jpg

[Edit]Uploading a Short

  1. Type a title for the short. Use the bar below "Title" to create a title for the video.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 17.jpg
  2. Select a visibility setting. To select a visibility setting, tap the box below the title and then tap one of the three privacy settings. The privacy settings are "Public," "Private," and "Unlisted." You can also schedule a time to upload it.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 18.jpg
    • To schedule a time to upload the video, tap Schedule at the bottom and tap the box with the date and time. Use the calendar to schedule a date and time for the video to be published. Scheduled videos can only be published as "Public."
  3. Select if the video is made for kids or not. Tap the box that has an icon with two people. Then tap Yes, it's made for kids if the video is made for kids. Tap No, it's not made for kids to indicate that the video is not made for kids.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 19.jpg
    • Additionally, you can set an age restriction. To do so, tap "Age restriction (advanced)" at the bottom and then tap "Yes, restrict my video to viewers over 18" or tap "No, don't restrict my video to viewers over 18".
    • It is recommended that you read more about YouTube's policies about content made for children to learn how to comply with Children's Online Privacy Protection Act.
  4. Tap . It's the blue button in the upper-right corner. This uploads your video to YouTube.
    Make a YouTube Short Step 20.jpg


[Edit]Quick Summary

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