sexta-feira, 26 de novembro de 2021


How to Play Abalone

Posted: 26 Nov 2021 08:00 AM PST

Abalone is a simple board game that up to 4 people can play at a time that involves strategy, defense, and thinking ahead. The objective of the game is to knock 6 of your opponent's marbles off the board while keeping your own in play. If you'd like to play Abalone at your next game night, brush up on the rules and strategies of the game so you can claim your bragging rights.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Setting up the Board

  1. Position the game board between 2 people. Traditionally, Abalone is played between 2 people. Set up the board so that the 2 players are sitting across from each other with the board in between them.[1]
    Play Abalone Step 1.jpg
    • You can add up to 2 more players, but you have to buy an additional set of marbles for each additional player. All the same rules of the game apply, even if you add more players, but the board might look a little crazy!
  2. Set up the marbles with black on one side and white on the other. Each player gets 14 marbles each, with 1 black set and 1 white set. Put your marbles in a row of 5, then 6, then 3 in the rows closest to you on the board. The row of 5 marbles should be the one closest to you.[2]
    Play Abalone Step 2.jpg
    • Position the row of 3 so that the marbles are centered in the third row so that there are 2 empty spaces on either side.
  3. Let the person with black marbles make the first move. Traditionally, the person who chooses the black set of marbles always makes the first move. Then, you'll take turns making moves back and forth. If you want to switch off who goes first each round, you can change up the rules a little bit.[3]
    Play Abalone Step 3.jpg

[Edit]Playing and Winning the Game

  1. Move 1 to 3 marbles 1 space on the board. When it's your turn to go, you can move either 1, 2, or 3 marbles at a time, as long as they are in the same row (a straight line). The line of marbles can be diagonal or straight across, and you can move either diagonally or straight up and down into an empty space on the board.[4]
    Play Abalone Step 4.jpg
    • Take a look at the game board to figure out how many marbles you should move. You want to push your opponent's pieces off the board, but you don't want to leave your own pieces open to an attack.
    • The Abalone board is set up so that you can literally push the marbles into their new spaces with your fingers. You don't need to pick them up each time.
  2. Try to push your opponent's marbles off the board. The objective of the game is to get as many of your opponent's marbles off the grid by using your marbles to push them off. When you move your marbles, get close to your opponent's marbles so you have more of a chance to push them.[5]
    Play Abalone Step 5.jpg
    • You can push the marbles off at any point on the board as long as they fall off the edge.
    • Place the discarded marbles onto the edges of the game board so they don't roll away.
  3. Push your opponent's marbles out of place if you have more. You can only push your opponent's marbles off the grid if you are moving a set of marbles that has 1 more than your opponent's row. For example, if you are moving 2 marbles and come upon 1 lone marble of your opponent's, you can push it. However, if you came upon 2 marbles with your 2 marbles, you couldn't push them.[6]
    Play Abalone Step 6.jpg
    • A helpful phrase to remember is 3 pushes 2, 3 pushes 1, and 2 pushes 1.
    • Remember, you can only move 1 space at a time. You may have to spend a couple of moves pushing a single marble off the board, especially if it starts in the center.
  4. Watch the game board to plan your next move. As you and your opponent's marbles get mixed, you really have to think about what your next move might do. Keep track of the game board closely and try to track your next few moves ahead of time.[7]
    Play Abalone Step 7.jpg
    • For example, if you push your opponent's marble off the board with 2 of yours, you could be opening yourself up for an attack as you move close to the edge.
  5. Try to move 2 to 3 marbles at a time. The best way to push your opponent's marbles off the board is to move as many marbles as you can when it's your turn. Since you have to have more marbles in a line to push your opponent's off the board, it's best to move at least 2 marbles if not 3.[8]
    Play Abalone Step 8.jpg
    • Try to keep your marbles clumped close together so that you can move multiple at a time. If they're spread all over the board, it will be a lot harder to get them back together again.
  6. End the game when 1 player has 6 marbles pushed off the board. If you manage to push 6 of your opponent's marbles off the board, you've won! You can start the game over again or call it quits after that.[9]
    Play Abalone Step 9.jpg
    • You can't bring a marble back into play once it's been pushed off the board.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • A round of Abalone only lasts about 15 minutes.
  • You can either be aggressive and try to knock all of your opponent's marbles off the board first, or you can go on the offense and make it hard for your opponent to take out your marbles.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Abalone board
  • 14 black marbles
  • 14 white marbles

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Use Turkey Leftovers

Posted: 26 Nov 2021 12:00 AM PST

When one prepares a full turkey for Thanksgiving, Christmas, or any other time of the year, there tends to be a lot of leftovers. Don't let these leftovers be forgotten in your fridge to dry out in plastic containers, though! Whether you have huge slabs of meat left over or nothing but bones remaining, there is a huge variety of recipes and combinations out there that can extend the life of your turkey by days, weeks, or even months.

[Edit]Ingredients

[Edit]Day-After-Thanksgiving Panini

  • 2 slices of bread
  • Thanksgiving leftovers (turkey, stuffing, mash potato, gravy)
  • Lettuce
  • Cranberry sauce
  • Candied yams
  • Butter

[Edit]Pulled Turkey Barbeque Sandwich

  • Dark turkey meat
  • 2 hamburger buns, or sourdough buns
  • Barbecue sauce
  • Coleslaw
  • Chili powder (optional)
  • Sriracha sauce (optional)
  • Mustard (optional)
  • Bacon (optional)

[Edit]Turkey Stock

  • Cleaned turkey bones
  • Celery bottoms
  • Carrot tops
  • Onion
  • Bay leaves
  • Water
  • 1 teaspoon (5.7 g) of thyme and sage (optional)

[Edit]Stuffing and Turkey Casserole

  • Leftover turkey and stuffing
  • 1 can of unconcentrated cream of mushroom soup
  • 1 can of unconcentrated cream of chicken soup (optional replacement for mushroom soup)
  • of white wine
  • of milk (optional replacement for wine)

[Edit]Turkey Salad

  • Chopped potatoes, celery, and onion
  • Turkey strips
  • Cranberries
  • Cucumber slices, cashew nuts, and hard boiled eggs (optional additions)
  • Lettuce or spinach
  • Mayonnaise, honey mustard, cranberry sauce, or lemon juice for dressing

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Day-After-Thanksgiving Panini

  1. Grab two slices of your favorite type of bread. Any bread will do, but sourdough is considered best for paninis as it keeps its structure with wet fillings and toasts well.[1]
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 1 Version 4.jpg
  2. Lay some lettuce and leftover cranberry sauce on a slice. The lettuce will prevent the sauce and fillings from making the bread too soggy, and the cranberry sauce will add a sweet touch.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 2 Version 4.jpg
  3. Layer slices of your leftover turkey on top of the cranberry sauce. Generally you should use just enough to make a single layer, to stop the sandwich from getting too big, but if you don't mind using a knife and fork, go ahead and add as much as your heart desires.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 3 Version 4.jpg
    • You can optionally spread mashed potatoes or stuffing on the turkey for a heartier panini. You can certainly add both, but it will end up being a heavy meal to eat in one sitting.
  4. Mash up some candied yams to add a sweet touch to the panini. This is not required to make the panini, but some find that the candied yams make the sandwich taste sweeter. If you used a lot of cranberry sauce, candied yams can counteract its tartness but can also make the sandwich overpoweringly sweet, so be careful of how much you add.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 4 Version 4.jpg
  5. Pour gravy on the top of your fillings and put the bread slices together. Don't go overboard on gravy, as you still have to cook the panini and a runny sandwich is hard to grill correctly.[2] Put the sandwich together and spread a light layer of butter on the outside of the bread.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 5 Version 4.jpg
    • A good rule of thumb is to use enough gravy to be able to spread a thin layer on the top slice, so that the bread absorbs some of the liquid and becomes more flavorful while also controlling the gravy's messiness.
  6. Cook on medium-low heat in a grill pan or skillet. Cook it until the bread looks crusty, not burnt, and make sure the fillings are hot. You can use a panini maker if you have one, but it is not required. Once it's done, grab a plate, a knife and fork if the sandwich is gigantic, and enjoy!
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 6 Version 4.jpg

[Edit]Pulled Turkey Barbeque Sandwich

  1. Peel off pieces of dark turkey meat, and toss them into a bowl. Pulled turkey barbeque is best with the darker parts of the turkey meat because of its richer flavor and higher fat content, but can be made with any part of the turkey, except of course the bone. Use as much leftover turkey as your heart desires, there is no set amount you should use.[3]
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 7 Version 4.jpg
  2. Add your favorite barbecue sauce to the bowl and mix thoroughly. Use enough to coat all the turkey in a thin layer of barbeque - don't go overboard or you will completely mask the turkey flavor with smoky barbeque.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 8 Version 4.jpg
    • If you like your barbeque sauce on the hot side, sprinkling a dash of chili pepper or sriracha sauce into the bowl will add a subtle heat element.
    • On the other hand, if you like your barbeque sauce spicy, add a little mustard to the bowl and mix thoroughly.
  3. Add the mixed turkey and barbeque sauce to a saucepan over medium heat. Cook the turkey until it is cooked through, and stir it every few minutes to make sure it is heating up evenly.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 9 Version 4.jpg
    • You can also add bacon to the saucepan for a little extra smokiness. Chop up and saute the bacon until it is crispy in the saucepan before adding the barbeque sauce and turkey.[4]
  4. Toast some buns as the turkey cooks in the barbeque sauce. Use hamburger buns for a sloppy joe style sandwich, or sourdough buns if you want to absorb some of the barbeque into the bread.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 10 Version 4.jpg
    • After toasting the buns, add a layer of coleslaw on the bottom bun for a little extra crunch and refreshing flavor to the smoky barbeque sandwich.[5]
  5. Add a good amount of barbeque turkey to your bun, and feast! Be prepared to get messy, and think about using a knife and fork if the sandwich ends up being large. Barbeque turkey sandwiches go fantastically with sweet apples, so consider garnishing your plate with a few slices.[6]
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 11 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Turkey Stock

  1. Roast the turkey bones in the oven on a baking sheet. Peel the leftover bones as clean as you can of any pieces of meat or skin. Put the bones on a baking sheet in a single layer, and roast at until it is browned.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 12 Version 2.jpg
  2. Add chopped onion, celery, carrots, and bay leaves to a large pot. Celery bottoms and carrot tops (with the leaves removed) are best for this step as they are usually thrown away, like turkey bones, but contain a lot of flavor perfect for preparing stock.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 13 Version 2.jpg
    • Sprinkle 1 teaspoon (5.7 g) of thyme and sage, and add the skin, fat, and meat that you removed from the bones. Keep everything in big chunks for easy straining when the stock is finished. Thyme and sage are optional, but can infuse your leftovers with fresh flavor.[7]
  3. Toss the roasted bones into the pot, and cover ingredients with water. Fill the pot with water so that it covers the ingredients about higher than the surface. Using more water than this will make your stock taste thin and watery, but use any less and the water could evaporate and you won't have a high yield of stock when finished.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 14 Version 2.jpg
  4. Simmer the stock for 3 hours, adding water as needed. On a very low heat, let the ingredients get to know each other in the pot and keep an eye on the water level. If the water level starts going down due to evaporation, re-fill it as necessary.[8]
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 15 Version 2.jpg
  5. Strain out all the veggies and meat with a fine-mesh strainer. After the stock has simmered, use a mesh strainer to separate the delicious stock from the ingredients. Throw away the veggies and meats, as all the flavor has been absorbed by the stock and it will be mushy and unappetizing.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 16 Version 2.jpg
  6. Let the stock cool for about an hour, then remove excess fat. Any extra fat will rise to the surface of your stock, where you can easily skim it away. Don't worry if you can't get it all - when the stock gets cold, the fat will solidify and you can just lift it off the surface.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 17 Version 2.jpg
    • You can freeze or refrigerate the stock for up to 3 months in a sealed container to use in later recipes or as a warming broth in the winter.[9]

[Edit]Stuffing and Turkey Casserole

  1. Mix your leftover turkey and stuffing together in a casserole dish. Use as much turkey and stuffing as you like, but don't fill it over the rim of the dish or you won't be able to add anything else to the casserole without it spilling over.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 18 Version 2.jpg
  2. Pour a can of cream of mushroom soup and white wine over the casserole. Use a full can of cream of mushroom, but try to avoid using concentrated soup. Add about of white wine to the casserole as well.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 19 Version 2.jpg
    • You can use cream of chicken soup if you want the casserole to taste meaty rather than mushroomy.[10]
    • If you prefer to avoid alcohol, you can use of milk instead of white wine.
  3. Bake the casserole at for 20 to 30 minutes until golden. Be sure to press the casserole down into the pan to make sure it does not overflow the casserole dish when cooking. Look for the stuffing to start browning very lightly on top to know when it is finished cooking.[11]
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 20 Version 2.jpg
    • You can broil the casserole for up to 5 minutes if you want the top to be extra crispy, but be careful of leaving it in the oven too long at this high a heat or you could burn it.
  4. Allow the casserole to cool for a few minutes, and serve. You can add leftover roasted veggies as a side, or enjoy the savory and filling meal on its own.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 21 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Turkey Salad

  1. Chop up the potatoes, cranberries, celery, and onion. Chop each ingredient into small pieces and mix together thoroughly in a large bowl. If you are using fresh veggies rather than leftover veggies, be sure to cook them properly first in a skillet.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 22 Version 2.jpg
    • Potatoes can take a little while to be ready to add to a salad, so be sure to boil them in advance. The same goes for onion, which can be sauteed ahead of time if you want them hot, or can be left raw for a cold salad.
  2. Mix the leftover turkey with your veggies and additions in the bowl. Make sure your ingredients are spread evenly throughout while mixing, and be careful not to add too much or you risk masking the flavor of the turkey.
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 23 Version 2.jpg
    • Some common additions to add to the top of a turkey salad include cucumber slices, cashew nuts, and hard boiled eggs.
    • For a green salad, add a layer of lettuce or spinach to the bottom of your bowl and add your other veggies and turkey on top.
  3. Add a salad dressing to the top of your salad and enjoy. Light mayonnaise is a great dressing for this salad as it goes well with both the potatoes and hard boiled eggs, but don't use too much or it can overpower other flavors. Honey mustard is a good dressing as well for its sweet and savory flavors, and cranberry sauce can turn the salad into a Thanksgiving specialty. You can also use lemon juice as a lighter alternative.[12]
    Use Turkey Left Overs Step 24 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Day-After-Thanksgiving Panini

  • Grill pan or skillet
  • Masher

[Edit]Pulled Turkey Barbeque Sandwich

  • Bowl
  • Saucepan
  • Toaster

[Edit]Turkey Stock

  • Chef's knife
  • Baking sheet
  • Mesh strainer
  • Large pot
  • Wooden spoon

[Edit]Stuffing and Turkey Casserole

  • Casserole dish
  • Oven with broil setting

[Edit]Turkey Salad

  • Chef's knife
  • Bowl
  • Skillet for sauteing veggies

[Edit]Tips

  • After using the turkey leftovers, if you still have some remaining, you can freeze it to use at a later time. Turkey will stay good frozen for about 6 months. Be sure to re-heat it to an internal temperature of before you eat it to make sure the meat is safe to eat.

[Edit]Related wikiHows


[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Season a Turkey

Posted: 25 Nov 2021 04:00 PM PST

Start seasoning a whole turkey the day before roasting for the most memorable flavor. You can season a turkey with a variety of different flavors, as well as a little salt and pepper. Once you've seasoned the turkey, you can cook it according to your recipe. You'll be left with a nice main course to enjoy with friends and family members.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Making a Seasoning

  1. Use a standard Thanksgiving seasoning. If you're making a turkey for Thanksgiving or another holiday, try a standard seasoning with some parsley and sage. This will produce a classic taste for your family to enjoy.[1]
    Season a Turkey Step 1 Version 3.jpg
    • In a small bowl, add 1/4 cup of fresh chopped parsley. Then, add one tablespoon each of sage, rosemary, and thyme. Add two tablespoons each of olive oil and melted butter, as well as half a teaspoon of both salt and pepper. The kind of olive oil you use doesn't matter.
    • Mix all your ingredients together until you have an even, uniform mixture.
  2. Try a lemon seasoning. If you want something a little different, try a lemon seasoning. This will make for a fresh, savory turkey.[2]
    Season a Turkey Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • Mix 1/4 cup of unsalted butter with a teaspoon of lemon zest. Then, add a teaspoon of chopped thyme and a teaspoon of chopped marjoram.
    • Mix all the ingredients together into a uniform mixture.
  3. Make a garlic herb rub. Many people love the taste of garlic. If you and your loved ones are fans of foods heavy in garlic, a garlic-herb rub can make for a great turkey seasoning.[3]
    Season a Turkey Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • Mix three tablespoons of room temperature butter with two tablespoons each of rosemary and thyme.
    • Mince three garlic cloves and mix them in with the butter/herb mixture.
  4. Use a maple syrup glaze. If you want something sweeter, think about maple syrup. A maple syrup glaze can provide a somewhat unexpected but pleasant taste for your turkey.[4]
    Season a Turkey Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • You actually apply this mixture after cooking the turkey for two and a half hours. You will mix two tablespoons of the pan juices with 1/4 cup of maple syrup. Then, rub the mixture all over your turkey.
    • Then, roast your turkey for 15 more minutes to let the flavor set in

[Edit]Applying Seasoning to the Turkey

  1. Rub your mixture all over your turkey. Usually, you apply the seasoning before you cook your turkey. However, remember the maple syrup glaze is applied after the turkey's been in the oven. With other glazes, you'll rub the turkey down in the mixture ahead of time.[5]

    • Use enough of any mixture you choose to cover the full surface of the turkey. Rub it all over the outside of the turkey, covering areas like the legs as well.
  2. Add your remaining ingredients inside the turkey. If you have any seasoning left over after applying a liberal layer, do not let it go to waste. Instead of discarding leftover seasoning, rub a little bit of it inside the cavity of the turkey. This will make the turkey's seasoning taste a little stronger.[6]

  3. Cook your turkey after seasoning according to your recipe. Once you're seasoning applied, cook your turkey according to your recipe's instructions. Instructions will vary, but turkeys are usually cooked around 325 degrees Fahrenheit (about 163 degrees Celsius) and are cooked for at least a couple of hours.[7]
    Season a Turkey Step 7 Version 3.jpg
    • You will need an oven thermometer to make sure your turkey is cooked through. A turkey must have temperature of at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit to be safe to eat.[8]

[Edit]Assuring a Quality Turkey

  1. Figure out how much seasoning you need. You may need to make a little more of the seasoning than the recipe instructs if you have a very large turkey. To determine how much seasoning you need, place your turkey in the container you're going to cook it in.[9]
    Season a Turkey Step 8 Version 3.jpg
    • Slowly fill the container with water. Keep filling the container until the turkey is completely submerged.
    • Remove the turkey and measure out the water. This is how much seasoning you will need.
  2. Select a quality turkey to season. Solid seasoning will not make a poor quality turkey taste good. Before you season a turkey, make sure to pick a quality turkey at the store. Go for a turkey between 12 and 20 pounds without artificial flavors or added preservatives.[10]
    Season a Turkey Step 9 Version 3.jpg
  3. Make sure your turkey is completely thawed before seasoning. If you purchase a turkey that requires thawing, read the package instructions. Make sure you thaw the turkey for as long as necessary. Your turkey will not cook correctly if it's improperly thawed, so give yourself enough time to adequately thaw the turkey.[11]
    Season a Turkey Step 10 Version 3.jpg
  4. Finished.
    Season a Turkey Step 11 Version 2.jpg


[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Other ingredients you could include in your turkey seasoning mix are sage, marjoram, rosemary, ground black pepper and nutmeg, to taste.
  • If you lose some of your seasoning when brushing the turkey with melted butter, sprinkle on some additional salt and ground black pepper.
  • Adding paprika to the spice blend will give the turkey a zesty flavor and encourage better browning.

[Edit]Warnings

  • You can get sick from the microscopic bacteria on raw turkey. Wash your hands and any surfaces that come in contact with uncooked turkey.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

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