sábado, 5 de fevereiro de 2022


How to Extract Mint Oils from Leaves

Posted: 05 Feb 2022 12:00 AM PST

Mint oil has a number of uses––it can be used to add a minty flavor to drinks, add mint flavor to food such as chocolates and icing and used in a number of natural applications from deterring ants to clearing up chest congestion. Making your own takes a few weeks, but is cheap and easy to do.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Extracting Mint Oil

  1. Select a liquid to use in extraction. Vodka, or another high-proof grain alcohol, is perfect for this, since it has both water and alcohol to dissolve the oils. While apple cider vinegar or glycerin can be used instead, the final tincture will be much less strong and have a shorter shelf life. White vinegar will also work, but have the same effect. These are good for children that cannot drink alcohol, although if you use this for baking, the alcohol bakes out. Homemade tinctures, just like vanilla extract you would buy in a store, are normally used in such small doses that the alcohol does not have a noticeable effect.
    Extract Mint Oils from Leaves Step 1 Version 3.jpg
    • For dried mint leaves, use vodka containing 45–60% alcohol (90–120 proof).
    • For fresh mint leaves, since they already contain water, use vodka or Everclear with 90–95% alcohol (180–190 proof).
  2. Chop or bruise the mint leaves. Chop a bundle of fresh mint leaves into two or three pieces, or mash the leaves with a clean cup base, so more oils will be exposed to the liquid.[1] Dried mint leaves can be crumbled by hand instead, or left mostly whole.

    • Wash fresh mint leaves before chopping.
    • There's no need to remove the stems, but throw away any slick or dark leaves, as these may be rotting.
  3. Pack the mint and liquid into a sealable jar. Stuff the jar with mint, leaving as little as ½ inch (1.25 centimeters) of space if you want the option for a stronger tincture. You may use a smaller amount of mint leaves if you like, but you may end up with a less aromatic or flavorful result. Once the mint is in, pour the alcohol or other liquid into the jar, completely covering the leaves. Close the lid of the jar tightly.

    • The leaves may float at first. You can try to push them down with a spoon, but they should sink on their own after a few days.
  4. Let the jar sit for several weeks, shaking occasionally. The exact length of time simply depends on how strong you want your tincture to be, but it usually takes between four and eight weeks.[2] Most people prefer to store the jar in a dark place, since sunlight could lower the tincture's shelf life. Once or twice a week, shake the jar for a couple minutes to speed up the dissolving process.

    Extract Mint Oils from Leaves Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • You can taste a drop of the mixture to decide whether it's strong enough for you.
  5. Strain the liquid into a brown glass container. Pour the liquid through a coffee filter to remove the leaves and sediment. Store the tincture in a brown glass container to protect it from sunlight and increase its shelf life. It can last for six months or more, although it may lose its potency gradually.

    • If the tincture has a vodka smell to it, or isn't as strong as you would like, leave the jar out for another week with a fresh coffee filter or cloth over the lid. Some of the alcohol will evaporate.

[Edit]Using Mint Extract Tincture

  1. Add a couple drops to hot drinks. Stir one to three drops into hot chocolate, hot water, or herbal tea. If your tincture is weak, you can add more. This adds up to an insignificant amount of alcohol, so don't worry about getting tipsy.

    Extract Mint Oils from Leaves Step 6 Version 3.jpg
    • Drinking peppermint can help with some forms of indigestion, but avoid it if you have acid reflux (heartburn), or a hernia.
  2. Flavor your baking recipes. Roughly 1/2 tsp (2.5 mL) of your mint extract is enough to flavor a pan of brownies, or a batch of fudge or meringues. You may need to experiment with the amount used, since homemade tinctures vary in strength. For some recipes, such as frosting, it's easy to mix in a little at a time and test by taste.
    Extract Mint Oils from Leaves Step 7 Version 3.jpg
  3. Repel insects. Peppermint extract can repel ants, flies, and moths, but has little effect on mice or rats.[3][4] Dampen cotton balls with the tincture and place them around the area where pests were found. Replace the cotton balls once or twice a week.

    • Keep the cotton balls out of reach of pets.
  4. Use mint to boost memory and focus. Some studies show that peppermint oil may enhance concentration. Drop the tincture onto a cloth and smell it before studying, then again before taking a test, or any time you feel stressed or tired.

    Extract Mint Oils from Leaves Step 9 Version 2.jpg
  5. Dilute it with oil to use on your skin. Mix a few drops in sweet almond oil, olive oil, shea butter, or any other skin-safe oil to make a salve. Rub it onto your chest to help with congestion, or onto sore muscles, joints, or poison ivy rashes to relieve the pain. Rub it onto your forehead and temples to fight tension headaches.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • This recipe makes a tincture, which is not as strong as an essential oil. Essential oils are usually made using a lengthy process of distillation by steam, not viable for the average home.
  • If sediment appears in your tincture, strain it a second time through a coffee filter.
  • For the highest content of oils in plants, pick them around 10 am, after the dew is gone, but before the sun gets too hot.
  • There are many strains of mint with different flavors. If you don't love the flavor that you are using this before making tincture, you won't when you are done either. However, if the taste isn't right for you, that can be countered in baking with the right sweeteners and other flavorings.

[Edit]Warnings

  • The tincture may stay fresh up to one year, but it is recommended to use it within 6 months.
  • Use the tincture only in small quantities.
  • Never rub mint onto a child's face, as it may affect breathing.
  • Never use any alcohol that is not safe to consume. Even if you do not plan to use the tincture for consumption, isopropyl or rubbing alcohol will leave a strong, unpleasant odor.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Dried mint leaves & 90–120 proof grain alcohol
  • or fresh mint leaves & 180–190 proof grain alcohol
  • Sealable jar
  • Strainer
  • Brown glass container
  • Eyedropper (for using)

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Make Cornbread

Posted: 04 Feb 2022 04:00 PM PST

There are few things more enjoyable than biting into a warm piece of cornbread. With its buttery goodness and its melt-in-your-mouth texture, cornbread may be the perfect side. Scroll down to Step 1 to find out how you can make your own delicious cornbread.

  • Cooking time: 30 to 45 minutes

[Edit]Ingredients

  • 1 cup (150 g; 5.3 oz) cornmeal
  • ¾ cup (140 g; 4.9 oz) all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1½ teaspoons baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 1½ cups (375 ml; 12.6 fl oz) buttermilk
  • 2 large eggs

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Making the Batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 425ºF (218°C). While the oven is heating, grease an 8-inch (20.32-cm) baking pan with butter or cooking spray. If you don't have an 8-inch (20.32-cm) pan, you can also use a 9x1-1/2-inch (22.86-x-3.81-cm) round baking pan, or 10-inch (25.4-cm) cast-iron skillet. Make sure to grease the bottom and sides of whatever pan you choose to use.[1]
    Make Cornbread Step 1 Version 3.jpg
    • Instead of greasing the pan, you can also add a tablespoon of butter to whatever pan you are using and stick the pan in the preheated oven for about three minutes. When the butter is melted, take it out of the oven and swirl it around. Using a hot pan helps to make the edges of the cornbread crispy and the butter serves to increase the flavor of the cornbread.
  2. Mix your dry ingredients in a large bowl. Add the cornmeal to the bowl along with the all-purpose flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Mix all of these ingredients together so that the texture is even and smooth throughout.

    • You can vary the amount of sugar you add to your recipe. Some people like sweeter cornbread, while others like to skip over the sugar entirely.
  3. Mix your wet ingredients together. Crack two large eggs into a medium bowl. Use a fork to beat them until they are smooth. Add the buttermilk to the eggs. In a separate container, melt six tablespoons of butter. When the butter is melted, add it to the egg and buttermilk mixture and whisk all of these ingredients together.

    • If you do not have any buttermilk, you can instead combine two eggs with one cup (125 ml; 4.2 fl oz) of milk and 1/4 a cup (125 ml; 4 fl oz) of melted butter or cooking oil. Stir this all together.
  4. Combine the wet and dry ingredients. You can add the buttermilk mixture to the cornmeal mixture all at once. Use a spatula to get any lingering drips of buttermilk into the bowl. Fold the ingredients together until there are no more dry spots. In particular, make sure there are no pockets of cornmeal left at the bottom of the mixture. Don't try to get out all of the lumps however--the batter should be lumpy.[2]

    • Over mixing the batter can actually lead to a tough texture so stop stirring as soon as all of the dry spots have been removed.

[Edit]Baking the Cornbread

  1. Pour the mixture into your baking pan of choice. Use a spatula to make sure you get all of the batter into the pan. Place the pan into the heated oven, making sure to note the time that you put it in.

    • If you chose to heat your pan in the oven but notice that it has gotten cool, stick it back in the oven for another couple of minutes before removing it and pouring the batter in.
  2. Bake your cornbread for 15 to 20 minutes. Keep in mind that every oven is different so you will want to keep an eye on your cornbread to make sure that it doesn't burn. The cornbread will be ready when the top becomes a crisp golden-brown. To make sure that the center is cooked all the way through, insert a toothpick into the center of the cornbread. If it comes out clean (no batter clings to it), your cornbread is done.
    Make Cornbread Step 6 Version 3.jpg
  3. Remove your cornbread from the oven. Place your cornbread on a stovetop or potholder and let it cool for five to ten minutes. Once it has cooled, use a serrated knife to cut the cornbread into pieces. The serrated knife works to cut the cornbread without making it crumble and fall apart.

  4. Finished.
    Make Cornbread Step 8 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Trying Variations

  1. Spice up your cornbread. Give your baked goods a kick with the addition of some jalapenos. Nothing heats up a meal like a side of this delicious cornbread.
    Make Cornbread Step 9 Version 2.jpg
  2. Try a sweet corn recipe. If you prefer a sweet side to your chili, try out some delicious sweet corn cornbread. It will be a hit with adults and kids alike.
    Make Cornbread Step 10 Version 2.jpg
  3. Give gluten free cornbread a try. Just because you are gluten-free doesn't mean that you have to pass on the cornbread when it makes its way around the dinner table.
    Make Cornbread Step 11 Version 2.jpg
  4. Make some mini cornbread muffins. If you happen to be making mini bowls of chili as an appetizer, what could possibly go better than mini cornbread muffins? These are also great to eat as a quick snack.
    Make Cornbread Step 12 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Tips

  • Cornbread is delicious with butter and honey.
  • You can add a lot of ingredients to cornbread such as olives, diced bell peppers etc. Think creatively about your additions.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Measuring cup
  • Tablespoon
  • Teaspoon
  • square or round baking pan
  • Cooling rack or potholder
  • Whisk
  • Spatula
  • Oven

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Clean Makeup Brushes

Posted: 04 Feb 2022 08:00 AM PST

If you wear makeup often, you've probably noticed that your makeup brushes tend to get a little dirty after a few uses. Cleaning your makeup brushes will help keep your skin clear and your makeup application flawless. Try cleaning your brushes quickly after every use and doing a deep clean about once a week to keep your brushes in tiptop shape.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Spritz your brushes with rubbing alcohol after every use.

  1. Cleaning every day can help keep your brushes germ and bacteria-free. After you use any of your brushes, spray a bit of rubbing alcohol onto the bristles of your brush, then gently wipe it on a clean cloth. Leave the brush out to dry before you use it again.[1]

    • You can find rubbing alcohol at most drug stores or pharmacies.
    • If you're really worried about germs on your makeup brushes, consider investing in a makeup brush sterilizer. This machine uses a UV light to disinfect your brushes in minutes, leaving them 99.9% germ-free.

[Edit]Deep clean your brushes once a week.

  1. Using dirty makeup brushes can lead to clogged pores and breakouts. If you use your brushes often, try to clean them thoroughly every 7 to 10 days. Your skin will thank you![2]
    Clean Makeup Brushes Step 2 Version 8.jpg
    • This is especially true for foundation and concealer brushes, since those are usually coated with thick layers of makeup.

[Edit]Wipe off excess makeup with a clean cloth.

  1. This is the first step in the deep cleaning process. Before you get to deep cleaning, grab a paper towel or a clean hand towel and give your brush a good wipedown, handle and all. You'll probably be surprised at how much makeup comes off with this quick once over, and it can really make your cleaning job easier.[3]

    • Try swirling your makeup brush onto a paper towel a couple of times to remove all the excess makeup.

[Edit]Run the bristles of the brushes under lukewarm water.

  1. As you rinse, keep the bristles pointed downward. This will help avoid the water running back and into the center of the brush, which can dissolve the glue that holds the brushes together. Move and separate the bristles to really penetrate into the center of the brush.[4]
    Clean Makeup Brushes Step 4 Version 9.jpg
    • Stick to lukewarm water, not hot. Hot water can damage the bristles on your brush over time, especially if you clean them often.

[Edit]Mix warm water and of shampoo.

  1. You can use baby shampoo or clarifying shampoo. Fill up a bowl or a shallow dish with water from the sink, then mix in your shampoo of choice. Your measurements don't have to be exact, but make sure there's enough water to cover the bristles of your brush.[5]

    • You can also use makeup cleansers or detergents, but shampoos work just as well.
    • While some makeup experts recommend using dish soap for its degreasing properties, others warn that the harsh soap could dry out your bristles over time.

[Edit]Add olive oil or coconut oil if your makeup is oil-based.

  1. You only need about of oil to help clean your brush. If you use an oil-based foundation or concealer, mix in of olive oil or coconut oil along with your water and shampoo. The oil will help break down the makeup much easier, leading to a cleaner, fresher brush.[6]

    • This is a great way to cleanse natural brushes to keep them in tiptop shape.

[Edit]Swirl each brush in your mixture.

  1. Try to get a good lather going for the best results. This should only take around 20 seconds. You'll probably notice the water getting cloudy or dirty as the makeup comes off your brush, which is a good sign![7]

    • If your brush is really dirty, swirl it around in the palm of your hand to work up a lather. This will help agitate the bristles more, which can lead to a deeper clean.

[Edit]Rinse the brush under warm water.

  1. Continue massaging the bristles to really clean them off. Keep the brush pointed downwards so the water doesn't run back into the handle, and keep rinsing until all of the soap or shampoo is completely gone. Don't worry if your brush isn't completely clean yet—you'll still have a chance to cleanse it further.[8]
    Clean Makeup Brushes Step 8 Version 8.jpg
    • If the water runs completely clean, your brush is good to go! You don't need to cleanse it again.

[Edit]Shampoo the brush again if it's still dirty.

  1. Thick makeup might be a little tricky to get out. If your brush needs it, empty out your dirty bowl and fill it back up with warm water and shampoo. Swirl the brush around again, then rinse it using warm water.[9]
    Clean Makeup Brushes Step 9 Version 7.jpg
    • For most brushes, cleaning it a second time will be enough for a thorough cleansing. But, if your brush isn't completely clean after a second shampoo, feel free to keep washing it until the water runs clear.

[Edit]Squeeze out excess water.

  1. Make sure your brushes aren't dripping wet. Use your hands or a clean paper towel to gently squeeze the bristles until they're damp. Don't wring or rub the brushes, as that could damage the bristles.[10]

    • While the brushes are still dripping wet, try not to tilt them upwards so the water doesn't run into the handle. After you pat them dry, you can be a little less cautious about this.

[Edit]Lay your brushes out flat to dry.

  1. Put a clean towel down to catch any extra moisture. Hang the tip of the brush off the edge of a counter or a table so the bristles dry normally instead of flattening out. Try to keep the brushes lying flat until they're fully dry to prevent any water damage to the handle or the glue inside.[11]
    Clean Makeup Brushes Step 11 Version 6.jpg
    • Depending on the size and thickness of your brushes, they could take a few hours or a full day to dry.
    • Although it might seem like a good idea, don't use heat to dry your brushes! Hair dryers can damage and warp the bristles on your brushes, especially if they're synthetic.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Baby wipes or cotton wipes work great for wiping off brush handles and make up cases.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

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