How to Make Sweet Potato Fries Posted: 07 Mar 2022 12:00 AM PST Sweet potato fries are a fun, sweet alternative to standard French fries. These tubers are also slightly more nutritious than their more ordinary counterparts. While both have similar amounts of calories and carbohydrates, sweet potatoes are loaded with antioxidants like beta-carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E, to name a few. Sweet potatoes also have a lower glycemic index, so they do not raise blood sugar levels quite as high. All of this combined means that the sweet potato fry is a worthwhile alternative to try. [Edit]Ingredients - 3 large sweet potatoes, about 2 lbs. (900 g)
- 1/4 cup (60 ml) olive oil
- 2 Tbsp (28.3 g) brown sugar
- 1 Tbsp (14.3 g) salt
- 1 Tbsp (14.3 g) pepper
- 1/2 tsp (2.4 g) paprika
- 1/2 tsp (2.4 g) cinnamon
[Edit]Servings [Edit]Preparation - Peel the sweet potatoes. Place the blade of a sharp knife or vegetable peeler at the top of on sweet potato and drag it down the length of the potato peeler, applying just enough even pressure to remove the skin. Continue peeling off strips of skin until the entire potato is skinless. Repeat with the other two potatoes.
- Use a sharp knife to cut the ends off your sweet potatoes. Do not cut off much; a small 1/4-inch to 1/2-inch (1/2 to 1 1/4-centimeter) slice on both ends of a potato should suffice. Doing so will prevent your fries from having small, pointy tips, which is important because these little pointed tips tend to burn quickly and taste bad.
- Cut the sweet potatoes in half lengthwise. Use a sharp knife to cut each sweet potato into two equal halves, cutting from the top tip to the bottom, leaving you with six halves.
- Cut the halves into quarters. Use a sharp knife to cut each half in half crosswise, cutting from side to side instead of from top to bottom.
- Slice the quarters into equal wedges. Each wedge should ideally be around 1/4-inch (1/2-centimeter) thick and 1/4-inch (1/2-centimeter) wide, but the length of the wedges can vary depending on personal preference. Wedges between 3 and 4 inches (7 1/2 to 10 centimeters) in length are usually a pretty good size. Regardless of what you choose, however, try to keep the majority of your wedges uniform in size.
- Note that you can also use a crinkle cut knife to produce crinkle cut sweet potato fries. Similarly, you can use a knife or mandolin to cut the sweet potatoes into disks.
- Preheat the oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit (232 degrees Celsius). Prepare a shallow baking sheet by spraying it with vegetable spray or by covering it with non-stick aluminum foil or parchment paper.
- Place the sweet potato wedges into a large bowl and add the oil. Mix the wedges into the oil using your hands or a large wooden or plastic baking spoon. Keeping mixing until you can see that each wedge is coated in oil.
- Sprinkle the sugar over your fries. If you are on a low-sugar diet, you can skip this step, but sugar does enhance the sweetness of the sweet potatoes. Sugar also helps to caramelize the fries.
- Sprinkle the salt, pepper, paprika, and cinnamon over your fries. Salt and pepper are fairly standard, but you can leave out the paprika and cinnamon if either taste does not appeal to you. Try to sprinkle your spices over the top of your fries evenly to make mixing them easier.
- Mix the sugar, spices, and the sweet potato wedges. You can use your hands, but you may find that your hands attract the oily spices, robbing your fries of them. Instead, use a plastic or wooden baking spoon to reduce the amount of spices lost during the mixing process. By the time you finish mixing, you should be able to see spices coating each wedge.
- Spread the wedges out onto your prepared baking sheet. Spread them out into a single layer. Fries that overlap one another will not cook evenly, so if you have too many fries to fit onto one baking sheet, it is better to use a second baking sheet than to allow your fries to pile up.
- Bake your fries in the prepared oven for about 15 minutes. At this point, the tops should begin to look slightly browned. Take the fries out and flip them with a flat spatula or hamburger flipper before returning them to the oven and baking for another 5 to 15 minutes.
- Remove the fries when they look well browned. Test one of the fries by breaking it open. The inside should be fairly tender. You can taste one to determine its doneness, but make sure that it has some chance to cool before doing so to prevent your mouth from getting burned.
- Allow the fries to cool for 5 to 10 minutes. Serve them hot as a side dish or snack.
[Edit]Deep Frying - Boil water in a 5-quart (5-liter) pot. Heat the water over medium-high heat.
- Dunk the sweet potato wedges in the boiling water. Cover the pot and allow the wedges to boil for 10 minutes before removing them. Pat the sweet potatoes dry with a clean towel or paper towels.
- Fill a 5-quart (5-liter) deep fryer or Dutch oven with oil. Leave only 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) of empty space in between the surface of the oil and the rim of the fryer. Heat the oil to a temperature of 300 degrees Fahrenheit (148.9 degrees Celsius).
- Add a handful of sweet potato wedges to the hot oil. Fry the wedges for 3 to 4 minutes or until they just begin to brown.
- Remove the wedges from the oil with a slotted spoon. Set the sweet potato fries on several layers of paper towel. The paper towel absorbs some of the oil, helping the fries drain. Allow the wedges to cool for at least 10 minutes, but do not keep them for more than 2 hours.
- Repeat the frying and draining process with the remaining wedges. Only fry a handful of sweet potato wedges at one time.
- Reheat the oil to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius) when ready to serve. By this point, the fries should have cooled off significantly and need to be re-fried to heat. Even if the sweet potato fries have not cooled completely, you should still re-fry them to finish cooking them.
- Drop your fries into the oil a handful at a time. Cook the fries in the oil for an addition minute until they puff up. Continue re-frying handfuls of sweet potato wedges until you have finished the entire batch.
- Remove the fries from the oil using a slotted spoon. Drain them on dry paper towels for one minute.
- Combine the sugar, salt, pepper, paprika, and cinnamon in a large bowl. Toss the seasonings together to thoroughly combine them.
- Add your sweet potato fries to the seasoning bowl. Gently toss the fries or shift the bowl around until the fries are thoroughly coated.
- Remove your fries from the bowl and set them on a platter. Serve the sweet potato fries as a side dish or snack.
- You can also try other spice combinations instead of using paprika and cinnamon. Garlic powder will give you more savory fries, while pumpkin pie spice will impart a richer, sweeter taste. Chipotle powder or Chinese five-spice will create a spicier batch of sweet potato fries.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Baking sheet
- Non-stick aluminum foil or parchment paper
- Sharp knife
- Vegetable peeler
- Large bowl
- Plastic or wooden baking spoon
- 5-quart (5-liter) pot
- 5-quart (5-liter) deep fryer or Dutch oven
- Paper towels
- Slotted spoon
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
How to Remove Long Wearing Lipstick Posted: 06 Mar 2022 04:00 PM PST Because the purpose of long-wearing lipstick is for it to remain on your lips, removing it requires a little more effort than standard lipstick or other kinds of makeup. Using makeup removal techniques specifically designed for your lips and beauty products you likely already have in your home, you will be able to remove your long wearing lipstick without frustration and without rubbing your lips raw. [Edit]Prepping Your Lips - Blot as much lipstick as possible. Long wearing lip colors are nearly impossible to simply wipe off. However, before you begin the removal process, blot or wipe off as much lip color as you can using a tissue or cotton makeup remover pad.[1]
- Swipe on some lip balm. Depending on the lasting power of your long wear lipstick, lip balm might work to remove some or all of your lipstick. Apply a heavy coat of lip balm to your lips and wait a minute or two for it to soak in. Then, work in firm circular motions as you use a cotton pad or paper towel to rub the color away.
- Exfoliate your lips. With the lip balm still on your lips, wet a soft-bristled toothbrush and gently scrub your lips in a circular motion. Be sure to do this very lightly so you don't hurt your lips.[2]
- The combinations of lip balm and lightly brushing your lips with the toothbrush will help loosen the long wearing lipstick.
- If the lip balm and exfoliating method is going to work, it will start working almost immediately. Don't keep scrubbing your lips if this method isn't working on your particular lip color. You can hurt your lips, making them sore or cracked.
- Wipe your lips with a warm washcloth. This won't remove a waterproof lip color. However, it will "loosen" the color on your lips, which will help your makeup removal products be more effective at removing the color.[3]
- Rinse the washcloth and repeat. If you notice that the warm washcloth seems to be working to remove your lipstick, then rinse the washcloth with warm water and again gently wipe your lips. Rinsing the washcloth will help you avoid smearing the lip color to other parts of your face.
[Edit]Removing the Lip Color - Apply petroleum jelly. Petroleum jelly is one of many products that you can use to create a hydrating "mask" that will loosen even stubborn lipsticks. Apply a thick layer to your lips. Be sure to leave the jelly on your lips for at least five minutes to let it soak in and work on the lipstick color before you use a cotton makeup remover pad or a paper towel to wipe it off.[4]
- Try coconut oil. Much like petroleum jelly, coconut oil will create a hydrating layer over your lipstick that will help loosen it and make it easier to wipe off. Both coconut oil and petroleum jelly accomplish the same things, so it's up to you as to which one you prefer to use. Wipe thin layers of coconut oil onto your lips, and let it soak in for a least five minutes to loosen the lip color. Then, wipe it off with a paper towel or a cotton makeup remover pad.[5]
- Because of its consistency, be aware that coconut oil can run and will be somewhat messier than petroleum jelly.
- Try eye makeup remover. Although this will dry your lips out more than coconut oil or petroleum jelly, standard eye makeup removal products will often do the trick on stubborn long wear lipsticks. Eye makeup remover will be especially effective if you prep your lips first by applying lip balm and then exfoliating. Put the eye makeup remover on a cotton pad or paper towel and wipe over lips, repeating if needed.
- Avoid getting eye makeup remover in your mouth because it's only designed for external use.
- Wash your lips with a gentle cleanser after using the makeup remover. Pat dry and apply lip balm to return some moisture to your lips.
- Try an oil-based cleanser to remove long-lasting lipstick. You just rub it onto your lips, then when you add water, it becomes a milky consistency and turns into a cleanser.[6]
- Give face or body lotion a try. Sometimes when you're on the go, you might not have access to coconut oil, petroleum jelly, or a proper makeup remover. Lotions can serve as makeup removers in a pinch. While lotions might be better suited to removing eye makeup and foundation/face powders, they will be helpful if you have none of the other options handy. Apply the lotion to your lips and then use a makeup remover pad or paper towel to remove it.
- Be careful to avoid getting the lotion in your mouth. Only apply it to the outside of your mouth.
- After removing the lipstick, carefully wipe off any excess lotion, wash your lips with a gentle cleanser, and then thoroughly pat your lips dry.
[Edit]Restoring Moisture to Your Lips - Stay hydrated. Aside from applying products externally to your lips, staying hydrated will keep your lips from drying and cracking. The more hydrated your lips are, the smoother your lipstick will look and the easier it will come off. If you find yourself with dry, flaky lips, try increasing the amount of water you drink.
- Try carrying a refillable water bottle with you throughout the day. In addition to being good for your overall health, staying hydrated can help with skin and lip health by improving circulation.[7]
- Use a lip scrub. You can easily Make a Tasty Lip Scrub with sugar, honey, and olive oil. Mixing these three ingredients will help moisturize your lips and remove dry, dead skin cells.[8]
- To make a basic lip scrub at home, mix together brown sugar and lemon, then rub that on your lips to exfoliate them.[9]
- If you decide to make a larger batch of lip scrub, be sure to store it in an airtight container with a lid so your scrub doesn't dry out.
- If you prefer, you can add different scents like vanilla to your lip scrub to get the exact scent/taste that you like.
- Add your lip scrub to your evening routine right after you brush your teeth. Making lip exfoliation part of your daily routine will keep your lips healthy and hydrated. Experts recommend using a scrub at least once per week and more often if you have very dry lips.
- Apply a thick lip moisturizer to chapped lips. Apply an unscented, unflavored lip balm or lip moisturizer that contains a mixture of moisturizers and wax to your dry, chapped lips. This should help to restore moisture to your lips and to protect them. Reapply as needed.[10]
- Overuse of lip balms can interfere with your lips' natural ability to produce moisture. Instead of using a lip balm daily, stop using it once your lips heal, and only use it again when your lips are chapped and dry. This applies to medicated lip balms as well, which usually contain topical steroids.
- Try applying a generous amount of lip balm to your lips when you start your makeup routine. Then, just before you're ready to put on your lipstick, wipe away the excess lip balm. That will leave your lips soft and smooth, even if you're wearing a matte, longwear lipstick.[11]
- Avoid wearing only flat, matte long wear lipsticks. Matte long wear lip colors are often extremely drying and difficult to remove. If you love the look of these lipsticks, try alternating them with lipsticks advertised as "hydrating." It's easier to remove lipstick from hydrated lips than dry, flaky ones.
- If you choose matte long wear lip colors, be sure to thoroughly hydrate your lips before applying the lip color. Look for a natural lip balm with aloe and vitamin E in it. These components in natural lip balms protect and hydrate your lips without creating a sheen on your lips that can interfere with applying matte lipsticks.
- If you've been wearing a matte long wear lipstick and your lips feel dry at the end of the day, try applying a thin layer of coconut oil to them after you've removed the lipstick and before bed. This way, the coconut oil can hydrate your lips overnight.
- Avoid rubbing your lips raw. If you have an especially stubborn lip color that won't come off easily, then you might need to give your lips a rest between removal attempts. Don't scrub your lips so much that they feel raw.
- Lipstick remover exists that is specifically designed for removing long-wearing lipstick. While expensive, this might be a good investment for you if you wear long wearing lipstick every day.
[Edit]Warnings - Don't use cotton balls to wipe off makeup removal products, as this can get sticky and messy.
[Edit]What You'll Need - Sugar
- Honey
- Olive oil
- Coconut oil
- Petroleum jelly
- Eye makeup remover
- Makeup removal pads
- Lip moisturizer
- Face lotion
- Washcloth
- Soft-bristled toothbrush
[Edit]Related wikiHows Remove All Traces of Red Lipstick Remove Makeup [Edit]References |
How to Make Tissue Paper Flowers Posted: 06 Mar 2022 08:00 AM PST Tissue paper flowers make great decorations and party décor. They're eye-catching and colorful as well as inexpensive and easy to make. Choose a flower to make, such as a dahlia, rose, or hydrangea, and get started. In order to make all of these different flowers, you'll need supplies such as tissue paper, scissors, floral wire, and an adhesive. [Edit]Making a Tissue Paper Dahlia - Stack 12 sheets of tissue paper on top of each other. You can choose any color you want. Generally, it looks more realistic if you use the same color for all 12 sheets. Use the normal size of tissue paper for a larger decorative flower.[1]
- If you're making them as decorations for a party, follow your color palette.
- Fold all 12 sheets together accordion-style. Start with a fold, then follow each fold accordingly by alternating the fold direction. Crease each fold so it will hold its shape. When you're done, the paper should look like wide stack.[2]
- Round the ends with scissors for more realistic petals. Use a sharp pair of scissors to round or point the ends of the stack. This will be a pretty extra touch and make your tissue paper flower look more realistic.[3]
- Make sure your scissors are strong and sharp in order to cut through that many layers. If they're too dull, they'll mangle the paper and make rough cuts.
- Cut a piece of floral wire for the stem. Fold the piece of wire in half and slip it over the center of the tissue paper, then tightly twist it closed. Trim the wire as needed or wrap it in green floral tape.[4]
- Floral wire works well and looks nice, but you can also use a pipe cleaner to make a stem.[5]
- Spread out the petals one layer at a time. Separate and spread each petal layer, pulling them toward the center of the flower one at a time. This will fluff the petals out and create a beautiful layered effect to mimic the fullness of a real flower. Leave a little space in the center of the flower.[6]
- If you want to display the flower on a wall or flat surface, only separate and fluff the layers on one side. Leave the back completely flat so it can easily rest against a flat surface.
- If you want to suspend the flower, such as with string from the ceiling, fluff out both sides evenly. Leave some space for the center on both sides.
- Decorate with your paper flower. Arrange the flowers as decorations for parties such as garden parties, birthday parties for young girls, baby showers, and bridal showers.
- To suspend the flowers, tie a length of monofilament to the floral wire and hang from the ceiling.[7]
[Edit]Crafting a Tissue Paper Rose - Select one or two colors of tissue paper. If you want a simple, classic look, choose one sheet of in pink, red, or coral. For a two-toned rose, grab an additional sheet in a different shade. Some combinations that really pop are pink and ruby or orange and tangerine.
- Cut one or two strips of tissue paper. For the main petals, cut a single strip down the length of the tissue paper. Cut another strip for an optional accent color.
- Fold the two strips in half together. Place the accent color strip on top of the main strip and fold both strips in half, with the accent color inside the fold. Then accordion fold the strips together, folding in alternate directions every or so.
- Use scissors to scallop one side of the folded strip. Take a sharp pair of scissors and round one of the ends of the folded strip of tissue paper--the selvage end. This will create a petal shape. When you finish, gently unfold the accordion-folded strip and lay it out, petals right side up.
- Cut a piece of floral wire for a stem. Once you've created your stem, you can trim the floral wire as needed.
- Place adhesive on the edge of the tissue strip. Glue dots work best for this because they're more precise and create less mess, but you can also use hot glue or craft glue. Make sure the adhesive is close to the edge, where the stem will come in contact with the petal strip.
- Wrap the tissue paper around the floral wire. Lay the floral wire stem on the adhesive, then begin wrapping the tissue paper strip tightly. Firmly the base of the flower as you wrap, gathering up any slack. Gradually loosen your wrapping to create a blooming effect.
- Secure the slack at the bottom with a strip of floral tape. Wind the tape around the flower base several times, then keep wrapping diagonally down the stem. Make sure you're wrapping the tape tightly enough to hold the tissue paper rose together.
- Separate and spread out the petals. Arrange your rose's petals by gently separating the layers and spreading them outwards. This will help fill out your flower and make it look more realistic.
[Edit]Making Tissue Paper Hydrangeas - Choose several sheets of colored tissue paper for your flower. If you want a classic hydrangea color, go for light blue, lavender, pale green, or pink. You could also select some green tissue paper if you want to make leaves.
- Cut out 120 teardrop-shaped petals. Fold your sheets of tissue paper until they make an inch-wide stack. Then use a sharp pair of scissors to cut out a teardrop shape for the petals. You'll need around 120 petals to fill out the flower.[8]
- You can make the petals any size you want, but wide is generally a realistic size.
- Cut and bundle 30 pieces of floral wire to make the flower's base. Cut your wire pieces at and bundle them together neatly. Wrap the bundle with floral tape about from the top of the wire.[9]
- Spread out the wires at the top. The side wires should stick out perpendicular to the bundle, while the others should be spread out evenly.[10]
- Hot-glue the petals to the wires. Start by hot-gluing two petals to a wire and then make a small loop at the end of the wire. Hot-glue the center, then add more petals to fill out the flower and hide the loop. Continue doing this for all of the wires until the flower is complete.[11]
- You can also double up petals for more fullness.
- Cover as much of the wire with petals as possible--add extra petals in spots where the wire peeks through.
- If you made leaves, glue those to the base of the stem.
- Fluff up the petals. With hydrangeas, you shouldn't separate the petals too much, but try to separate the petals a bit and move the ends around after the glue has dried. This will make the flower appear fuller and more natural.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Tissue paper
- Floral wire
- Adhesive (such as glue dots)
- Scissors
- Floral tape
- Hot glue gun
- Spray the tissue paper flower with perfume or put a small drop of scented oil in the middle to make a scented flower.
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
How to Grow Poppies Posted: 06 Mar 2022 12:00 AM PST Poppies are versatile, show-stopping plants that include several varieties, from the big, bold Oriental poppy, which can grow as tall as 4 feet (122cm), to the demure Alpine poppy, topping out at about 10 inches (25cm). Poppies are tough plants that can thrive in any well-draining soil, although these tips will teach you how to grow them to encourage a healthy, blooming flowerbed. Once you have flowering poppies, you will likely have enough seeds to plant new poppies year after year. [Edit]Planting the Seeds - Prepare to plant in autumn or early spring, depending on your local climate. Poppy seeds require exposure to cool or cold temperatures before they will reliably sprout. As long as the winter temperatures in your area do not fall below 0ºF (-18ºC), you may plant the seeds in autumn, before the first frost. In colder climates or if convenient, plant the poppy seeds in spring, as soon as the ground thaws.
- The temperatures that allow for autumn planting correspond to United States Plant Hardiness Zones 7 and higher.[1]
- If the winter temperatures in your area fall below -20ºF (-29ºC), consider planting the cold-resistant Iceland poppy.
- Consider planting in several stages. If you divide your poppy seeds into groups and plant each group a week or two apart, your garden will have colorful flowers for a longer period of time. You may wish to plant half in the first week or two of spring, and the other half later in the spring to see which group suits your climate and poppy variety best.
- If you will be planting poppies in autumn, then you don't need to plant in stages.
- Select an area with full sun or partial shade. Generally, poppies grow best when they receive at least six hours of sunlight a day. However, if you live in a hot climate, select a spot where the poppies will be protected during the intense heat of the afternoon.
- Purple poppies may retain a brighter, more attractive color in partial shade than in full sun.[2]
- Test soil drainage. Soil with excellent water drainage is crucial, as poppies will rot in waterlogged soil. This is especially important during winter, when soil becomes wet or frozen. Begin testing by digging a hole 4 inches (10 cm) deep. Fill the hole with water, allow it to drain completely, then fill it a second time. Time how long it takes to drain again: this should take no more than four hours at the very most, and preferably less.
- Improve soil quality and drainage if necessary. If you cannot find a location in your yard with good drainage, try mixing the top 2 inches (5cm) of soil with compost and a little sand, or building a raised bed. Perennial poppies, which are able to live for longer than one year, may require compost or a store-bought garden soil to thrive even if the existing drainage is adequate.[3]
- Till the soil to loosen it if necessary. Use a shovel or tiller to loosen compact soil to a depth of approximately 8 inches (20cm). Poppy seeds grow one long taproot straight downward to collect water, and may not be able to push this important root through soil that is too hard.[4]
- Mix the poppy seeds with sand. Pour the poppy seeds in a small container such as a pill bottle or pepper shaker. Add some sand, roughly twice as much by volume as the poppy seeds, and stir or shake them together. Poppy seeds are tiny and can clump together when sown. The sand will help space the seeds out, making it easier to plant them evenly.
- Scatter the mixture of seeds and sand barely under the soil. Sprinkle the poppy seeds and sand directly on top of the soil, then cover the seeds with a light dusting of fine soil. Don't bury the seeds, as too much soil will block available sunlight and prevent the tiny poppy seeds from germinating.
- Avoid planting the seeds in clumps, which will interfere with growth. If you are planting poppies across a large area, take handfuls of seed and sand mixture and throw them out away from you as you walk across the garden or field.
- Water the newly-planted poppy seeds. Use a watering can or spray bottle rather than a strong hose, in order to prevent washing away the tiny poppy seeds. Keep the soil lightly moist once mild spring weather begins. Depending on the poppy variety, it should then take 10 to 30 days for the seeds to sprout.
[Edit]Caring for Poppy Plants - Water as necessary. Poppy plants may rot and die in soaked soils, so only water when the soil feels dry to a finger's depth. Typically, you only need to water the plants once every several days. Increase the amount of water per watering session in hot weather or if the poppies turn brown.
- Avoid watering plants during the early afternoon, especially in sunny weather. The heated water can burn the leaves, and it may evaporate before it can be absorbed.
- Reduce the chance of weeds. While it's a good idea to remove weeds competing with your poppies as you see them, young poppy plants are small and easily pulled up by accident or mistaken for undesirable plants. Reduce the ability of weeds to grow in the first place by spreading two to three inches (6 to 8 cm) of organic mulch around the plants. A mulch such as bark chips will look attractive, and will keep the soil moist.
- Cut out excess poppy plants once they've started to grow. Once the plants are one or two inches tall (2.5–5 cm), cut the smaller or weaker plants at the base using garden shears. Keep each remaining plant at least 6 inches (15cm) apart for the best chance at healthy growth and flowering.
- Do not pull the plants out as this may disturb the root systems of the neighboring poppies.
- Spacing plants out in this manner may also reduce the chance of mold and pest attacks, due to good air circulation and lower frequency of transmitting these problems from one plant to another.
- Fertilize only if necessary. If you wish to hasten the growing rate, or if your soil is poor, you may add fertilizer once the plants are at least 5 inches (13cm) tall, and preferably 10 inches (26cm) for taller species. Use a low nitrogen, neutral pH fertilizer and apply as instructed on the packaging.[5]
- Fertilizers display the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium using three numbers. A low nitrogen fertilizer will have a lower first number, for example 2-5-5.
- Remove dead blooms for additional flowers, or leave them on to cause the plants to seed. Removing the spent blooms where they meet the stalk will encourage the plant to keep blooming throughout the summer. If left alone, the plants will turn yellow and wilt, but after several weeks they will drop their seeds naturally and likely result in dozens of new plants next year.[6]
- Note that you should not cut off withered leaves from perennials if you would like them to remain healthy and bloom again next year.[7] Allow the leaves to die naturally, and hide the brown color with longer-blooming flower varieties if you wish to keep your garden colorful.
- Acquire seeds from your best plants. If you would like a new crop of poppy seeds, cut off the bulbous seed pods once they stand vertical and feel chalky to the touch. Dry them in the sunlight, cut them open, and shake them through a sieve over a container to catch the poppy seeds in.[8] Because each plant produces hundreds of seeds, limit your collection to the healthiest and most attractive plants.
[Edit]Transplanting Poppy Plants - Avoid transplanting adult plants where possible. Transplanting plants allow you to place the poppies more accurately, rather than casting them across the garden and seeing which seeds mature. However, due to their single, fragile taproot, poppies are easily killed during transplanting, especially large, adult plants. If possible, transplant poppy plants when they are young seedlings less than 3 inches (7.5cm) tall, and leave adult plants in their current container.
- If you must transplant adult, perennial poppy plants, try to do so in late summer, after the most active growth period but before they begin to seed.[9]
- Check the soil in your new location. Poppies require loose, well draining soil, and exposure to at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. Improve the soil by mixing in compost or manure if necessary.
- More detail can be found in the section on planting seeds.
- Transplant in the evening if possible. Poppies are infamously fragile after transplanting, and they are more likely to die if they are exposed to more sunlight. Transplant in the early evening whenever possible to give them a full night of darkness to adjust to their new situation.[10]
- Water the seedlings an hour before transplanting. It may take time for the poppies to adjust to the new location before the root begins to take in more water. Make sure they have at least some water stored already by watering them an hour or more before the transplant.[11]
- Dig a hole in the new location larger than the root ball. If you were growing your seedling in a small container, make the hole larger than the container. Otherwise, you may need to guess at the size required, or pull out an extra seedling you do not intend to grow to examine its size.
- Remove a clump of soil around the poppy plant carefully. If you are transplanting from a container of several seedlings, carefully gather the soil around a central seedling, detaching other seedlings in the soil or moving them to the edge of the pot. This central seedling should not be handled directly, in order to minimize the damage.
- Plant the poppy plant to the same depth in the new soil. Try to keep the plant buried at the same depth it was before. Move it as gently as possible to avoid damaging the roots. Pack the soil loosely around the plant. Water it to hold the soil together, then care for it as you would any poppy plant.
- If you plant poppies in pots, thin the young seedlings down to one per pot once they reach 1 inch (2.5cm) in height. Use a biodegradable pot that can be planted directly in the soil if you plan to move them to your garden later, since poppies handle transplants poorly.
[Edit]Warnings - Slugs can threaten young poppy seedlings. Protect the plants by using disposable, clear plastic cups as mini greenhouses until the plants have out-grown them. Cut a few holes near the top of the upside down cups and weigh them down with a rock.
- If mold has started growing on a poppy plant, you may attempt to treat with a gardener's fungicide, but the plant has a low chance of survival. Keep plants spaced out and reduce watering to prevent creating an environment where mold can thrive.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Manure or compost
- Poppy seeds
- Pill bottle or small container
- Sand
- Stick or hoe
- Hose and spray nozzle or watering can
- General purpose liquid or granular fertilizer
- Organic mulch
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
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