sábado, 2 de março de 2019


How to Stop Clearing Your Throat

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 12:00 AM PST

Throat clearing ranges from a minor annoying habit to a sign of a deeper medical issue. Try several easy techniques when throat clearing becomes a distraction in your life to try to relieve yourself of the urge or implement some lifestyle changes before it becomes a habit. Visit a doctor to see if there is a bigger issue that is causing the irritating sensations in your throat if you can't stop your throat clearing with common techniques.

EditSteps

EditTaking Immediate Actions

  1. Take a sip of water every time you feel the urge to clear your throat. This is the first step towards breaking the habit of chronic throat clearing. Take a small sip of water and swallow normally anytime you want to clear your throat and see if it stops the desire.[1]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 1.jpg
    • Keep a water bottle with you throughout the day so that you always have water available.
  2. Use a harder sip if the first sip of water doesn't relieve your throat. Take a little sip of water but don't swallow it right away. Keep it in your mouth, press a hand gently against your chest, lower your chin to your chest, and forcefully swallow the water.[2]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 2.jpg
    • Imagine you are trying to forcefully swallow a pill as you swallow the water to force it down.
    • Once you master this technique, it usually works well to remove the urge to clear your throat.
  3. Force a "silent cough" if sipping water doesn't work. Take a deep breath, place a hand on your chest, and exhale with force. Think of the sound you make when you say the letter "H" and force out your breath with the same sound.[3]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 3.jpg
    • It's important not to let yourself actually cough as you force out your breath for this technique to work.
    • This technique might dry out your throat, so you can take a sip of water immediately after to moisten it.
  4. Try laughing, humming, or talking as an alternative relief technique. Hum lightly, laugh gently, or start talking whenever you feel the urge to clear your throat. This will distract you and also use your vocal cords which helps to vibrate away mucus and remove the desire to clear your throat.[4]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 4.jpg
    • You can try following this up with a sip of water to keep your throat moist and further relieve the sensations that make you want to clear it.

EditMaking Lifestyle Changes

  1. Drink at least 6-8 glasses of water a day to keep your throat moist. Drink up to 8 glasses a day in order to thin the mucus in your throat. This will cut down on the tingling, sore, or irritating feeling you get that makes you want to clear your throat.[5]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 5.jpg
    • You should also avoid beverages that dehydrate you, especially alcohol and soda pop, for example.
    • Drinking up to 8 glasses of water a day also has loads of other health benefits, such as boosting your energy level, strengthening the immune system, flushing out toxins, and many more.
  2. Eat and drink less dairy products. Experiment with avoiding dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt for a few days and see if you clear your throat less. Dairy products increase the amount of mucus in your throat which makes you want to clear your throat more.[6]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 6.jpg
    • Do this in addition to drinking more water and see if that helps you stop clearing your throat.
  3. Let your vocal cords rest if your voice is hoarse from being sick. Hoarseness is due to inflammation and swelling after the flu, a cold, or laryngitis. Avoid talking when you don't need to and talk at low volumes. Rest your voice as much as possible until your throat is healed so you don't make the problem worse, which can lead to chronic throat clearing.[7]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 7.jpg
    • You should avoid talking in situations where you have to talk loudly over background noise, get close to people you are talking to so you don't have to raise your voice, and use an amplification system (or take a few days off) if you have a job like teaching that requires a lot of talking.

EditSeeking Medical Treatment

  1. Visit a doctor if you cannot stop clearing your throat after a few months. A doctor will be able to determine if there are any underlying conditions that are causing the chronic throat clearing. They will be able to prescribe treatment that will help you resolve the problem.[8]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 8.jpg
    • Excessive chronic throat clearing can lead to vocal cord damage, so it is important to get checked by a medical professional when you can't resolve the problem on your own to avoid further complications.
    • Some possible medical causes of chronic throat clearing are asthma, chronic sinus infections, acid reflux, side effects from blood pressure medication, laryngeal sensory neuropathy, seasonal allergic rhinitis, and other allergies.
    • In very rare cases, surgery may be required to correct anatomic abnormalities that cause chronic throat clearing.
  2. Get an allergy test to see if you are allergic to any foods that irritate your throat. Go to an allergy specialist and have them perform a comprehensive allergy test to see if you are allergic to anything you didn't know about. Avoid any foods that show up positive as an allergy.[9]
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 9.jpg
    • Chronic throat clearing is mainly caused by allergies to dairy products, however it can also be triggered by allergies to other foods like eggs, rice, soy, and wheat.
  3. Don't take ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blocker medications. These two types of medication, used to treat high blood pressure, can potentially cause an irritating feeling that makes you want to clear your throat as a side effect. Ask your doctor to prescribe you a different type of medication and wait 3 months to see if the chronic throat clearing subsides.
    Stop Clearing Your Throat Step 10.jpg
    • Beta blockers or calcium blockers are some examples of alternative blood pressure medications.

EditSources and Citations


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How to Buff Floors

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 04:00 PM PST

If you have scratched or scuffed floors, buffing them can refresh their shine. You can improve the look of your floors by buffing them by hand, but it's best to buy or rent a floor buffer, which uses slow speeds and high pressure to remove and replace the top layer of finish on your flooring. You can buff any type of floor, whether it's wood, vinyl, concrete, or tile. Before you buff your floor, make sure you secure the area and clean the floor to remove any grime. Then, use a microfiber cloth or a spray buffing machine to restore your floor's shine.

EditSteps

EditSecuring the Area

  1. Remove movable items from the floor being buffed. Place these items in a separate room or hallway. Moving these items allows you to buff the area under and around them. Otherwise, it will be very difficult for you to get an even shine.[1]
    Buff Floors Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Keep in mind that the buffer is a bulky machine that can easily damage items that it bumps into, and that it'll be harder for you to buff the area around the items in the room if you don't remove them.
  2. Block off the area to prevent people from slipping on the wet floor. This will also help protect your freshly buffed floor from getting dirty while you're still working. Tell other people living in your home or those who are in your place of business that the floor will be wet for the next several hours.[2]
    Buff Floors Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • If you moved large items from the room, you can always use these as a blockade to help keep people out. Simply position them along the entrance to the room.
    • If you're cleaning a commercial floor, put up "Caution" or "Wet Floor" signs for added safety.
  3. Place your pets in a safe location, if you're buffing the floor of a home. Pets can get in the way of the buffer and may dirty your floor. You don't want to accidentally buff pet fur into your floor, as you won't be able to remove it once it's buffed into the finish. Put your pets in a separate room and shut the door.
    Buff Floors Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Alternatively, you can place your pets in their kennel if they already use one.
    • Your pets will likely be afraid of the buffer, so keeping them out of the way will save them a lot of stress!

EditCleaning the Floor

  1. Use a broom or dust mop to remove any debris. Start in the corner of the room and slowly sweep the entire room. Make sure you get the floor as clean as possible. Otherwise, you risk buffing dirt into the finish.[3]
    Buff Floors Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Over time, buffing a dirty floor can permanently alter the color of your floor finish, turning it a dingy yellow color.
  2. Wash the floor with a wet mop to ensure it's completely clean. For best results, dip the mop into a bucket of soapy warm water. Then, start in the corner of the room and slowly work your way back toward the entrance. As you mop, make short, even strokes to clean the floor.[4]
    Buff Floors Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • Rinse your mop when it starts to look dirty.
    • Use a floor cleaner that's formulated for the type of flooring in your home.
  3. Allow the floor to dry for 2 hours or use a fan to dry it faster. Touch the floor to make sure it's dry before you move on to buffing. Don't try to buff a wet floor because you will be applying a buffing solution, which is also a liquid. If the floor is already wet, there will be too much liquid, which will make you need to change your buffing pad more often.[5]
    Buff Floors Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • Turning on a fan will help you dry the floor more quickly. A ceiling fan or box fan will work best.

EditBuffing Your Floor by Hand

  1. Start in the far corner of the room. Then, work your way backwards toward the entrance to the room. Don't pass back over areas you've already buffed, as they need time to dry.[6]
    Buff Floors Step 7 Version 2.jpg
  2. Work in by sections until you finish buffing. Focusing on small sections will help you achieve better results. Plus, it will keep you from getting overwhelmed during the process.[7]
    Buff Floors Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • If you don't like the results of your first few sections, you might decide to stop hand buffing the floor and switch to a machine. Some floors won't show much improvement from hand buffing.
    • Depending on the size of your room, it can take awhile to finish buffing. It's a good idea to take regular breaks, if necessary.
  3. Spray a buffing solution onto your floor for extra shine. When you're buffing by hand, spray the solution onto just the area where you're working so the solution won't be dry by the time you get across the room. It's best to use a bottle with a spray nozzle to evenly distribute the solution.
    Buff Floors Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • If your solution doesn't have a spray nozzle, use a clean cloth to wipe it onto the floor.
    • Make sure you choose a buffing solution that's formulated for your type of flooring material.
    • If you prefer a natural option, create a white vinegar solution by adding of white vinegar to of water. Put the solution into a spray bottle, then spritz it onto your floor.[8]
  4. Use a microfiber cloth to buff the floor using tight, circular motions. Move your cloth slowly from side to side as you work each section. When you complete each pass, start the next one with some overlap with the previous pass. As you buff, apply as much pressure to the cloth as you can.[9]
    Buff Floors Step 10.jpg
    • The microfiber cloth shouldn't damage your floor, no matter what material it is.
    • Keep in mind that buffing a floor typically requires a lot of pressure, so you may not see much difference if you don't press down very hard.

EditUsing a Spray Buffer

  1. Spray the buffing solution onto your floor, if you're using it. For best results, use a professional sprayer or a product that comes with a spray nozzle. Start in the far corner of the room and work your way toward the other side. Apply a light, even layer over the entire floor to be buffed.[10]
    Buff Floors Step 11.jpg
    • Use a buffing solution formulated for the type of floor material you have, such as wood, tile, or vinyl.
    • If you don't have a sprayer, you can use a mop to apply the solution. However, it won't be as effective at distributing it. You can buy or rent a sprayer from most home improvement stores. Additionally, some buffing solutions come in a spray bottle.
  2. Attach a red buffing pad if you're spray buffing your floor. This pad is intended for use on a wet floor, so it will soak up some of the buffing solution. Follow the instructions for your buffer to attach it correctly.[11]
    Buff Floors Step 12.jpg
    • Be sure to read all of the instructions that come with your buffer.
    • It's best to have an extra pad handy if you're going to be buffing a large surface area. Although you'll be able to use both sides of the pad, it can get clogged up or dirty as you work.
    • If you're spray buffing your floor, you'll need both a red pad and a gray or beige pad, for best results. Your floor will look better if you do a dry buffing after your spray buffing.
  3. Work in by sections. Start in the far corner of the room and work your way back toward the entrance. As you buff the floor, mentally separate it into small sections to make it easier to buff the entire surface area of the floor.[12]
    Buff Floors Step 13.jpg
    • Overlap your passes to ensure every bit of flooring gets buffed.[13]
  4. Rotate your machine back and forth as you move across each section. Although the buffer is doing most of the work for you, rotating it will help you achieve a better result. Not only does it ensure the buffer covers all of the surface area, it will also help you really work areas where there are scratches or scuffs.[14]
    Buff Floors Step 14.jpg
    • Your motion should swing back and forth like a pendulum.
  5. Move backwards as you work so you don't step on the buffed sections. This helps you avoid stepping on the parts of the floor you've already buffed. You don't want to step on the buffed areas because they will be very slippery. Also, you don't want to mess up the finish.[15]
    Buff Floors Step 15.jpg
    • Walk slowly so you don't accidentally trip over your own feet.
  6. Hold the buffer over scratches and scuffs for a few extra seconds. As you work, look for visible scratches and buffs. It's okay to give these areas special attention by holding the buffer over them for a few extra seconds. Additionally, you can make several passes over them.[16]
    Buff Floors Step 16.jpg
    • If you still notice a scratch or scuff after you finish, you can try hand rubbing it with a soft cloth soaked in buffing solution.
  7. Flip or change the buffing pad if it gets clogged or dirty. Stop and check the buffing pad every few minutes to see if it looks dirty or clogged. Additionally, you'll know the pad needs to be changed if the floor isn't getting as shiny as it was previously.[17]
    Buff Floors Step 17.jpg
    • Most buffing pads can be flipped once during cleaning. If your pad looks soaked through, just switch to a new one.
  8. Follow spray buffing with a pass of dry buffing, for best results. Switch out your red buffing pad for a gray or beige one. Then, start buffing your floor in the far corner. Slowly work your way toward the other side of the room.[18]
    Buff Floors Step 18.jpg
    • Your buffing pad likely won't need changing on this pass. However, continue to check on it regularly to make sure it's not clogged or dirty.
    • It's best to wait until your floor is dry before you start your dry buffing.
  9. Use a clean dust mop to remove any dust created by the buffing process. Once your floor is dry, return to the corner of the room and begin making short, even passes with your dust mop. Continue working your way over the entire surface of the floor until you reach the other side of the room. This helps get your floor as clean and shiny as possible.[19]
    Buff Floors Step 19.jpg
    • Using a floor buffer can stir dust up into the air, which will then fall back down onto your freshly buffed floor. A clean dust mop can remove this debris.

EditTips

  • Clean your buffing machine, broom, mop, and buffer pads before putting them away.
  • Dust tends to blow around when a floor is being buffed, so it's helpful to wear goggles or safety glasses.

EditWarnings

  • Buffing machines are heavy so that the weight will help with the effectiveness of the polishing. Make sure you're able to push the heavy machine without straining, as you could injure yourself.
  • Never leave a damp pad on the buffing machine after cleaning it because the moisture can damage the machine.

EditThings You'll Need

EditSecuring the Area

  • "Caution" or "Wet Floor" signs (optional)
  • Safe place for pets (optional)

EditCleaning the Floor

  • Dust mop
  • Wet mop
  • Floor cleaner
  • Fan (optional)

EditBuffing Your Floor by Hand

  • Buffing solution or vinegar solution
  • Spray bottle (optional)
  • Microfiber cloth

EditUsing a Buffer

  • Goggles or safety glasses (optional)
  • Buffing solution (for spray buffing)
  • Floor buffing machine
  • Buffing pad
  • Dust mop

EditSources and Citations


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How to Hold a Butterfly

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 08:00 AM PST

Getting the chance to hold a butterfly is a truly magical occurrence. They are shy creatures, so you should consider yourself lucky if you get one to stay on your hand. Finding and catching one may be tricky, but a fun experience overall. Handling butterflies to look at them closely, in all their beauty, requires a gentle and caring approach.

EditSteps

EditFinding a Butterfly

  1. Search in the summer during the daytime. Butterflies tend to be more active when it is sunny, and summertime is butterfly season (between May-August). So when you're looking for butterflies, go in the morning or early evening when it's not too hot.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • In the morning or early evening, butterflies will sit with their wings spread out to absorb the sunlight. Once they are warmed up, the butterflies will start to fly around and find food.[1]
    • Keep in mind, butterflies won't fly if the temperature is less than 60 degrees.[2]
  2. Go to an area with bright-colored flowers and fruit. Butterflies have a sweet tooth. You will find them in places where there are an abundance of flowers, as they use them for their nectar. Regular spots to find lots of flowers include botanical gardens, parks, meadows, and butterfly groves.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Search in an area with bright colors. Butterflies tend to be seen around red, yellow, orange, pink, and purple blossoms.
    • Look for the following plants that various species of butterfly tend to enjoy: daylily, marigold, oregano, lavender, goldenrod, sage, fennel, and others.[3]
    • Butterflies also enjoy fruits, so you can find them by citrus trees or blackberry plants.[4]
  3. Visit your local zoo. You may not be able to find any butterflies due to the area you live in or the weather. Luckily, many zoos have butterfly exhibits where visitors can get a close-up view of various butterfly species.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Always follow the rules and guidelines at the exhibit. Although you may not be permitted to touch the butterflies at the zoo, there is a chance that one lands on you so you can observe them up close and personal.

EditCatching a Butterfly With a Net

  1. Obtain a net to catch a butterfly. You can purchase a net or make one using a wooden handle, a wire hanger, duct tape, and netting. The net should be at least 24 inches (2 feet) deep, allowing you to trap the butterfly in the deep end of the net.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Avoid purchasing a cheap "children's" butterfly net. The shallow netting may harm the butterflies.[5]
    • Research the laws in your area regarding butterfly hunting. In some cities, you may need a permit to carry a net. You can find this information by doing a quick Google search of "butterfly net laws" along with the name of your city and state.[6]
  2. Slowly approach the butterfly from behind. Butterflies can be skittish and will scare easily, so it's best to approach one from behind where they won't see you. For best results, sneak up on one that is resting on a flower. It will be harder to catch one while it is in mid-flight.[7]
    Hold a Butterfly Step 5 Version 2.jpg
  3. Catch the butterfly in the bottom of the net. To catch the butterfly, do a quick scoop to surround the butterfly with the net. Move your net so that the butterfly is at the deep end of the net, not toward the top rim.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 6.jpg
  4. Flip the net over the handle. Once the butterfly is in the deep end of the net, flip the netting over the handle so there are no open holes. This will prevent the butterfly from escaping back through the hoop.[8]
    Hold a Butterfly Step 7.jpg
  5. Get the butterfly out of the net with both hands. Now it's time to get the butterfly out of the net without it flying away. Do this very gently, as to not damage the insect's body, legs, or wings.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 8.jpg
    • Carefully flatten the net bag so that the wings of the butterfly are closed over its back. From the outside of the net, use your thumb and forefinger to hold the top part of the wings.
    • With your other hand, use your thumb and forefinger to firmly grasp all four wings, then carefully remove it from the net.[9]
    • Try holding the butterfly upside down; that will calm it down.[10]

EditHandling a Butterfly

  1. Wash and dry your hands. Although butterflies are very resilient creatures, chemical contact with their scales, wings, and bodies should be avoided. Whether you catch your butterfly with a net or are lucky enough to have one land on you independently, you need to make sure your hands are clean and dry before touching it. So if you put on any sunscreen or bug spray before you went off to catch your butterfly, wash your hands to get that residue off before touching them.[11]
    Hold a Butterfly Step 9.jpg
  2. Use sugar water to attract the butterfly to your hand. You may be able to get a butterfly to land on you without trapping it in a net by making butterfly nectar, which is a sugar and water mixture. You can make butterfly nectar by boiling a solution of 4 parts water and 1 part sugar. While observing butterflies near flowers or plants, put a little bit of the sugar water on your hand. They are attracted to the mixture and may fly to your hand to feed.[12]
    Hold a Butterfly Step 10.jpg
  3. Remain very still. Butterflies are very skittish and will scare easily. If you want one to land on your hand and stay there for a while, you need to be still and avoid any sudden movements.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 11.jpg
    • If you put sugar water in your hand, butterflies will usually feed for 30 seconds to a minute before flying away again.[13]
  4. Be careful when handling. While the butterfly is sitting on your hand (or wherever it decided to land), avoid petting it. Just try to observe its beauty without touching.
    Hold a Butterfly Step 12.jpg
    • Butterfly's wings are covered in tiny scales. These scales give them their wing patterns, and make them more aerodynamic when flying. When you touch their wings, they lose scales. If they lose these scales, they can still fly. However, depending on the number of scales lost, it may make them less aerodynamic and can affect their flight pattern slightly.[14]

EditTips

  • Try to catch larger butterflies, as they are easier to hold.

EditWarnings

  • Be very gentle when handling the butterfly. You do not want to accidentally pull off the butterfly's legs or wings.

EditThings You'll Need

  • Sugar water (butterfly nectar)
  • Butterfly net

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


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