quarta-feira, 14 de agosto de 2019


How to Drink Whey Protein

Posted: 14 Aug 2019 01:00 AM PDT

Drinking whey protein is an excellent idea if you want to build muscle, burn fat, or replace a few meals. To drink whey protein properly, you'll need to select a type of whey, weigh your powder correctly, and mix it into a tasty shake or smoothie. Then, time when you drink your shakes or smoothies based on what function you want your whey to perform. Drink it in the morning if you're replacing breakfast or trying to start your day, or drink it after a workout to aid in muscle repair and weight loss.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Selecting a Whey Powder

  1. Buy a whey concentrate powder if you're just starting out. Whey concentrate is the most common form of whey on the market, and the amount of actual protein in it varies between 25-90%. Most brands of concentrate whey are around 80% protein with fats and minerals rounding out the other 20%. Start with a concentrate powder if you aren't used to working out or drinking whey protein. Look for a concentrate that is at least 80% whey.[1]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • If you've ever eaten a protein bar or baked good, you've probably consumed whey concentrate.
  2. Get a whey isolate if you're lactose intolerant. Whey isolate comes in powder form and snack bars, and is 90-95% protein. Unlike concentrate powder, the remaining 5-10% has very little fat and lactose in it, usually relying on minerals and moisture instead. Isolate whey protein is much more expensive than concentrate because of its higher purity.[2]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 2 Version 2.jpg
  3. Get a hydrolyzed whey protein for the purest protein available. Hydrolyzed protein goes through an additional round of processing to remove fats and unwanted minerals from the powder. This usually means that hydrolyzed whey is the purest form of whey on the market. Get a hydrolyzed whey if you want the purest protein available, don't want the added minerals and fats, or have trouble digesting isolate and concentrate.[3]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Due to the additional processing, hydrolyzed whey tends to be much more expensive than concentrate or isolate whey. The benefits may not be worth it to you.
  4. Choose a flavor based on your personal preferences. Whey doesn't taste very good on its own, so it comes in a variety of flavors. You can easily find chocolate, vanilla, or strawberry whey, but other flavors exist. Start off by purchasing small amounts of a new flavor, just in case you don't like it.[4]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Avoid purchasing a sweetened whey protein. Even though it tastes better, it's not a healthy additive if you're trying to lose weight.
    • If you want to minimize the taste of whey powder in your smoothies, get a light vanilla flavor. Vanilla notes will be easily overpowered by any fruit that you add to your drink.

[Edit]Weighing Your Powder

  1. Consume around 30 grams of protein powder once a day depending on your weight. The amount of protein that you need to consume each day is dependent upon how active you are, how old you are, and whether you are male or female. An inactive adult just starting a new workout program should consume around 0.4 grams of protein per pound of body weight to meet the daily requirement. This means that you should probably consume around 30 grams of protein if you eat 3 meals a day.[5]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • Men should consume a little more protein than women. There are recommendations for ratios printed on each particular whey product.
  2. Add more whey to your diet if you're trying to build muscle. If you're trying to build muscle while on your workout regiment, you need to consume more protein—between 0.6 and 0.8 grams per pound of body weight. If you're a competitive athlete and are also restricting your daily caloric intake, you may need to move up to 0.9 grams per pound.[6]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • A 180 pound adult on a regular workout routine should consume between 0.5-0.75 grams of protein every day for each pound of body weight.
  3. Use 10-20 grams per serving if you're dieting to lose weight. A lower dose of whey protein will help supplement muscle growth and development while helping you burn fat. If you're restricting your diet to aid in weight loss, supplement your protein intake by adding some whey. 10-20 grams will help your muscles stay healthy while aiding in the burning of body fat.[7]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 7 Version 2.jpg

[Edit]Making a Protein Shake

  1. Add your protein powder to your blender jar. Whey protein product comes with a scooper that holds a designated amount of powder (usually around 30 grams). If your whey protein doesn't, or if you've lost the scoop, use a tablespoon. 1 tablespoon will be around 8 grams depending on the specific density of your powder. You can also use a kitchen scale to weigh it.[8]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • If you just opened your whey protein and don't see a scoop sitting on top, take a butter knife and dig around the powder. The scoops are often buried underneath.
  2. Drop some vegetables in if you're making a meal replacement. If you're replacing your meal with a protein shake, add some vegetables to replace the nutrients that you're missing from a standard meal. Celery and lettuce are popular choices, but spinach is a good choice if you aren't fond of vegetable juice since it won't add much flavor. Add 1-2 cups of veggies to your blender jar.[9]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • If your vegetables already fit in your blender jar, you don't need to do anything to them. If they don't, you can snap them in half by hand or cut them once or twice on a cutting board with a chef's knife.
  3. Add 1-2 handfuls of fresh fruit for a fresher flavor. Add any fruit combination that you think will taste good. Classic combinations like strawberry and blueberry or kiwi and strawberry will always go well together. You can also use a single fruit for a less distinct flavor profile. You can use fresh or frozen fruit. Drop your fruit into the blender jar on top of your powder or veggies.[10]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 10 Version 2.jpg
  4. Include 2 tablespoons of a healthy fat like peanut butter or flax seed. Drop of your healthy fat into your blender jar. Peanut butter will change the flavor of your shake, while flax seed will be barely noticeable. Other options include pumpkin seeds, cashews, or almonds. Including a healthy fat in your shake will help your digestive system, keep your energy levels up, and actually aid in the fat burning process.[11]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 11 Version 2.jpg
  5. Top off your shake with your mixer and blend it. The most popular mixing options are water, regular milk, and almond milk. Use water if you're lactose intolerant or want to stay hydrated. Use milk or almond milk if you want a thicker, tastier shake. Fill the remainder of your blending jar with your mixer, leaving at the top so that your blender blades have room to cut the ingredients.[12]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • You can fill your shake with ice before adding your mixer to make a smoothie, or pour it over ice to keep it cold.

[Edit]Timing Your Protein Consumption

  1. Drink a shake after a workout to keep your muscles healthy. Drink your whey protein within 30 minutes of your workout to help your muscles repair. Your body burns through a lot of protein, nutrients, and calories during a workout session, and the protein shake will help replace these nutrients and proteins in a healthy and productive way.[13]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 13 Version 2.jpg
    • If you drink your shakes after workouts regularly, you'll begin to notice that you don't get as sore as you used to. This is because whey helps the muscles regenerate after they've been strained.
  2. Have a shake in the morning to start your day. A protein shake is an excellent replacement for a cup of coffee. The proteins, nutrients, and fats in a whey protein shake will energize and refresh you early on in the day. A protein shake in the morning also helps your muscles relax and get ready for any early morning workouts or running around at work.[14]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 14 Version 2.jpg
    • There are coffee-flavored protein powders on the market if you want to replicate that morning cup of coffee!
  3. Use a shake to replace a meal if you're dieting or running late. If you have to run out the door quickly and are about to miss a meal, you can use a protein shake to replace the nutrients that you're about to miss. You can also use a protein shake as a meal replacement if you're trying to cut down on calories or restricting your diet to lose weight.[15]
    Drink Whey Protein Step 15 Version 2.jpg
    • Try to avoid replacing more than 1 meal every day with a protein shake.

[Edit]References

How to Increase Shower Water Pressure

Posted: 13 Aug 2019 05:00 PM PDT

If your shower gives you a trickle of water that doesn't rinse off the soap on your body, you may be dealing with low water pressure. It's a frustrating problem, but it's one that is often easy to fix. The water pressure you receive depends on a couple of factors, including your home's location and plumbing. Check your showerhead and home plumbing first. If the pressure is continually low, you may need to contact your utility provider or even install a pressure booster. No matter the problem, you will soon be able to enjoy a relaxing shower once again.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Cleaning and Changing a Showerhead

  1. Unscrew the showerhead from the water line. Twist the showerhead counterclockwise by hand to see if it pops off. If that doesn't work, wrap a towel around the shower arm near where it emerges from the wall. Hold the shower arm in place by clamping slip-joint pliers over the towel. Then, use a wrench to turn the base of the showerhead counterclockwise until it comes off the shower arm.[1]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 1.jpg
    • The towel prevents the pliers from scraping the finish off the shower arm, so always put it in place before attempting to remove the showerhead.
  2. Detach the screen filter from the inside of the showerhead. Refer to your owner's manual to pinpoint the exact location of the filter in your specific showerhead. It is usually right where the showerhead attaches to the water pipe on the wall. Look inside the showerhead for a rubber ring that you can pull out with tweezers or a screwdriver. Also, look for a mesh screen underneath it that can be removed the same way.[2]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 2.jpg
    • Not all showerheads have these filters. Pretty much all modern ones have at least the rubber ring, which limits the water flow.
  3. Scrub the filter with a toothbrush while rinsing it in clean water. Move the rubber and mesh filter components to the sink and rinse them off under a gentle stream of lukewarm water. Scrub away any debris you notice, then rinse them clean again. These parts are delicate, so handle them gently to avoid damaging them.[3]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 3.jpg
    • After you're done scrubbing, you can reinstall the showerhead and test it. Sometimes that is enough to get it working again. However, check the rest of the showerhead for buildup first so you don't have to take it down again later.
  4. Submerge the showerhead in vinegar for 8 hours. Fill a big bowl or a plastic bag, keeping the showerhead covered. The vinegar will begin dissolving any mineral buildup around the nozzles and inside the water line. For the best result, let the showerhead soak overnight.[4]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 4.jpg
    • Vinegar is a weak acid, so it's perfect for softening the buildup. Don't use anything stronger than that. Other cleaners could corrode your showerhead.
  5. Scrub the shower nozzle clean with a toothbrush or a toothpick. Use an old toothbrush to scrub off any remaining buildup on the outside edges of the showerhead, then check the nozzle holes. Look for limescale, usually white or green, blocking the holes. Poke a toothpick, needle, or another thin, sharp object into each nozzle. If you clean the holes right after soaking the nozzle in acid, the buildup will be soft enough to scrape away.[5]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 5.jpg
    • Buildup is common and unavoidable, so set aside time to clean the showerhead about every 3 months. If you know you have hard water, which is water containing a high amount of minerals, you may need to clean it more frequently.
  6. Remove the flow regulator if cleaning didn't improve the water pressure. Detach the showerhead from the wall, then look inside it. Pull the rubber gasket and mesh filter screen out if you see them in there. Look for a plastic disk with a hole in it. Use tweezers or a paper clip to pull it out, then put the filter screen and gasket back in to reassemble the showerhead.[6]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 6.jpg
    • Pretty much all modern showerheads have flow regulators in order to reduce water usage. If you live in an area that normally has low water pressure,the regulator turns the water flow into little more than a trickle.
    • Another option is to drill into the regulator to widen its opening. The wider opening lets more water through, increasing the pressure.
  7. Upgrade to a new showerhead with better water flow. You may have bought a low-flow showerhead by mistake. Replace it with a smaller showerhead featuring fewer or smaller nozzle holes. Older showerheads often don't have flow regulators in them, so if you have one, it could also fix the problem.[7]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 7.jpg
    • Many newer showerheads are regulated to restrict water usage. In the U.S., for instance, manufacturers have to include a flow regulator. If you don't want that, you will need to either remove the regulator or track down an old showerhead.

[Edit]Fixing Problems on the Water Line

  1. Look for kinks in the water line leading to the shower. Many homes have flexible lines running from the valve in the wall to the showerhead. If your shower has a flexible line instead of stiff pipes, you can see it by removing the showerhead and faucet. Pull it forward to straighten out any bends in it. The water heater in your home may also have a braided line, so check there as well.[8]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 8.jpg
    • Problems with the plumbing are easier to deal with when the supply lines are first installed. If you suspect that something is wrong with the line, you may need to have someone open the wall to take a look at it.
  2. Search your home for any water spots from leaking pipes. Starting from the shower, walk back to where the water utility line enters your home. The plumbing is difficult to trace once it passes into the walls, so look for dripping water, puddles, or water stains. If you have exposed pipes in your home, such as in the basement, inspect them for signs of damage. Call a plumber or repair leaks to improve the water pressure.[9]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 9.jpg
    • While you're waiting for a plumber, you can stop the leak by turning off your home's water supply or by covering it with epoxy putty. Leaks are dangerous, so get them fixed as soon as possible.
    • If you're unsure whether or not you have a leak, locate the water meter. It will be either where the utility line enters your home or in a separate box. Turn off your home's water valve for a few hours to see if the meter continues to rise.
  3. Open the main shut-off valve if it has been closed. The main valve to your home is typically in your basement or outside the wall where the water line enters your home. The valve will have a brightly-colored wheel or a lever you need to turn to open it. Turn the handle clockwise to open the valve if it has a wheel. If yours has a lever, lower it so it's perpendicular to the valve.[10]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 10.jpg
    • Contractors sometimes shut off the valve and forget to open it back up all the way. If you have had construction or repair work done near your home recently, check the valve.
  4. Shut off the pressure-reducing valve if your home has one. Check for a valve along the main water line in your basement. It is a triangular cap with a screw on it. Turn the screw clockwise a couple of times using a wrench if you can't do it by hand. Then, test out the water flow in your shower to see how much the pressure has increased.[11]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 11.jpg
    • Pressure-reducing valves wear out over time. If yours looks old, shut off the water supply and use a wrench to twist off the connectors on its ends.
  5. Open the water heater shut-off valve if you can't get hot water. If you are able to get a good stream of cold water but not hot water, your water heater is to blame. Locate it in the bottom level of your home. It will have a control valve similar to the one on the main water line. Turn it counterclockwise to open it, then test your shower.[12]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 12.jpg
    • If the valve is open, flushing your water heater could fix it. Otherwise, call a plumber to take a look at it.
  6. Flush the hot water tank to clear out debris. If you haven't cleared out the hot water tank recently, debris could be blocking the pipes. Deactivate power to the heater, then run a garden hose from the heater's drain to your yard. Turn on all the hot water faucets in your home, letting the water run until it comes out of the hose completely clear.[13]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 13.jpg
    • If this doesn't work, call a plumber to take a look at your water heater. It may have a more serious problem.
    • Water heaters need to be flushed at least once every 3 years to keep them in working order.

[Edit]Improving Continual Low Pressure

  1. Test your home's water pressure using a pressure gauge. Purchase a gauge, then find the outlet closest to where the main water line enters your home. It will usually be an outside spigot, although it may also be an inside outlet attached to a device like a washing machine. Twist the gauge onto the outlet, then turn on the water to get a reading. If the water pressure isn't between 45 and 55 psi, then you know the problem isn't inside your home.[14]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 14.jpg
    • In order to complete the test, shut off anything in your home that uses water. That includes ice machines, running toilets, and refrigerators. Deactivate their water supply or turn off the appliances.
    • Most hardware stores sell pressure gauge testing kits. You can also get them online.
  2. Call your utility provider if the water pressure is lower than normal. If a pressure gauge shows that the water entering your home is low pressure, see if someone else can fix it. Contact your local government's water department or your service provider. They may be able to solve the problem by replacing old utility pipes, fixing leaks, or taking other steps to improve their service. It depends on your area and where your home is located.[15]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 15.jpg
    • For a better idea of what is to blame, ask your neighbors if they are also experiencing low water pressure. If they are also having problems, then it's the city's fault.
    • Your municipal provider may decide not to address the problem. In that case, your only option is to install a pressure booster.
  3. Install a pressure booster to deal with low-pressure city water. A pressure booster is a tank that connects to your water main near where it enters your house. You will need to use a pipe cutter to remove a section of the water line. Then, connect the line to the pressure booster by welding new pipes together. Finish by contacting an electrician as needed to wire the booster into your home's circuit breaker.[16]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 16.jpg
    • Pressure boosters can burst weak or clogged pipes. Watch the meter on the booster and adjust it to keep the pressure between 45 and 55 psi.
    • Call a plumber if you need help installing a pressure booster. They can also make sure your home's water system is capable of handling the increased water pressure.
  4. Take showers during the off hours if all else fails. Do what you can to fix potential problems in your home, then try using the shower again. If you're sure your home receives water at the right pressure, then you may need to adjust your schedule a little bit. Water pressure decreases as more people tap into the utility line. Take showers when fewer people are using the water supply in order to avoid the problem.[17]
    Increase Shower Water Pressure Step 17.jpg
    • You may still experience low water pressure at times even after fixing problems. It is normal in many areas.
    • For example, don't expect to get good water pressure when you have a washing machine and sink running. Also, expect lower pressure in the morning and evening, since those are common times for other households to use lots of water.

[Edit]Tips

  • If you're unsure where the problem is or need to perform maintenance on your water system, call a plumber. They can help you make repairs without the risk of damage to your home.
  • The water pressure you can expect in your home changes depending on where you live. The water pressure is better for people who live in lower areas close to water facilities.
  • If you live in the countryside, well water is a better option than utility lines. The water pump in the well can cause low pressure when it breaks down.
  • If your showerhead leaks, wrap Teflon tape around the end of the shower arm before attaching the showerhead to it.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Increasing the water pressure can cause a lot of problems for your home water system. Too much pressure leads to burst pipes, so work at your own risk and have a plumber oversee pressure booster installs.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Cleaning and Changing a Showerhead

  • Towel
  • Slip-joint pliers
  • Wrench
  • Bowl or bag
  • Vinegar
  • Old toothbrush or toothpick

[Edit]Fixing Problems on the Water Line

  • New pipes
  • Epoxy putty
  • Braided water hoses

[Edit]Improving Continual Low Pressure

  • Garden hose
  • Water pressure gauge
  • Pressure booster

[Edit]References

How to Make Tea Bags

Posted: 13 Aug 2019 09:00 AM PDT

Whether you've bought some tea leaves or want to experiment creating your own tea blends, loose tea can be difficult to enjoy without a tea bag. Luckily, there are several ways to quickly craft your own tea bags. Folding a tea bag from a coffee filter or fabric or sewing your own reusable cloth tea bag are easy ways to enjoy a warm cup of tea in just a few minutes.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Folding Coffee Filters

  1. Flatten the coffee filter and cut off two sides. The goal is to make the circle into more of a rectangular shape, with two flat sides facing each other and two curved sides facing each other. This will make it easier to fold into the correct shape. [1]

    • Use a disposable, paper coffee filter. It should be about across before flattening.
  2. Place your tea inside the filter. Scoop about 1 tablespoon, or of tea leaves onto the center of the flat filter. Check if there is a recommended serving size with store-bought tea leaves. Sometimes this is more or less than 1 tablespoon.[2]

    • Adjust the amount of tea leaves you use to your own tastes. This can take some trial and error.
  3. Fold the filter in half so that the two flat edges touch. This will make a pocket with three open edges. The tea leaves should be inside, in the middle.[3]

  4. Roll the edges of long, open side towards the tea leaves. This will close one side of the pocket. You can use a few small () folds to hold the tea leaves securely, or a rolling motion.[4]

  5. Recenter the seam and fold the package in half. Rather than at the top of the package, the long, folded edge should be in the center. Think of the package as a cylinder that you roll towards yourself. Fold it in half so that the two short ends are touching.[5]

    • If the bag looks too long at this point, cut off about from the open edges.
  6. Fold in the top two corners and staple them to twine. Fold the two corners of the open edge down, so that the top of the tea bag is shaped like an arrow. Place a piece of twine in the center of the folds and staple the bag closed.[6]

    • You can buy baker's twine in most grocery stores.
    • You can staple a decorated piece of paper to the other end of the twine to create a personalized design.


[Edit]Folding and Twisting Cheesecloth

  1. Cut a square of cheesecloth that is about . This will give you enough space for about one spoonful of tea leaves. If the tea leaf mixture is very fine, layer two pieces of cheesecloth on top of each other.[7]

    • You can usually buy cheesecloth in both grocery stores and fabric stores.
  2. Scoop your tea leaves onto the center of the cheesecloth. Most of the time, 1 tablespoon, or is about right, but check if there is a recommended serving size with store-bought tea leaves. For homemade blends, figuring out the right amount to use can take some trial and error.[8]

  3. Gather the four corners of the cheesecloth and twist them closed. Take each of the the four corners into one hand, with the tea leaves inside. Hold the part of the cheesecloth with the tea leaves in the other hand and twist a couple of times.[9]

  4. Tie baker's twine around the twist to hold it in place. Tie a tight knot to make sure the cheesecloth won't open up and spill the tea leaves. For extra security, you can staple the twine to the cheesecloth.[10]

    • Baker's twine can usually be found at grocery stores and supermarkets. If you can't find any, unflavored dental floss is a safe alternative.

[Edit]Sewing a Muslin Tea Bag

  1. Cut a piece of unbleached muslin that is . Muslin is an inexpensive fabric that you can buy at any fabric store. Making sure the fabric is not dyed or bleached means that none of the chemicals used in those processes will make it into your tea.[11]

  2. Fold the fabric down on one of the long sides. This will become the casing for a drawstring. You may want to experiment with with the size of the casing depending on the thickness of the string you are using.[12]

  3. Stitch a casing for the drawstring. Place a piece of string along one of the long sides of the fabric, around from the edge of the fabric. Fold of fabric over the string. Stitch the edge of the fabric down to create a tunnel. [13]

    • Be careful not to sew over the string.
  4. Fold the fabric in half and sew the 2 open edges. Fold the fabric so that the two short sides touch each other, with the drawstring at the top. Sew 2 seams, from the edges of the fabric.[14]

  5. Turn the bag inside out. The seams will end up inside the bag. At this point, you should be able to tug on both ends of the string to close the bag. [15]

    • You can tie something heavy, like a bead, to the end of the string to add some weight, or you can staple a small square of paper to the end to make it look like a store-bought tea bag.
  6. Scoop some tea leaves into the bag and tug the drawstring closed. The tea bag is ready to use! The drawstring makes this tea bag reusable. Simply turn it inside out again to rinse out tea leaves and enjoy a fresh cup.

[Edit]Tips

  • There are many kinds of cheesecloth. The main difference is how loosely the threads are woven. In most cases, a low grade, cheaper cheesecloth will work just as well as a higher grade cheesecloth for tea leaves.[16]
  • Unbleached muslin can be used as a substitute for cheesecloth.[17]

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Coffee filter, unbleached muslin, or cheesecloth
  • Baker's twine (substitute: dental floss)
  • Staples
  • Sewing machine and thread

[Edit]References

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