sexta-feira, 2 de agosto de 2019


How to Make Lemonade

Posted: 02 Aug 2019 01:00 AM PDT

Summer isn't complete without a delicious glass of lemonade! It's really easy to make lemonade at home, so you might be tempted to make it every day. You can mix up a pitcher of homemade lemonade by combining the juice from 8 lemons with sugar and water. If you're feeling fancy, play around with your recipe or add garnishes to create your own special twist on this favorite.

[Edit]Ingredients

[Edit]Homemade Lemonade (Makes 7 servings)

  • of lemon juice (about 8 lemons)
  • 1 cup (225 g) of sugar
  • of water
  • Ice (optional)[1]

[Edit]Optional Garnishes and Substitutions

  • of liquid stevia
  • 6 tbsp (18 g) of granulated monk fruit sweetener
  • of liquid monk fruit sweetener
  • of club soda
  • 1 tbsp (6 g) of dried lavender
  • 1-2 cups (200-400 g) of pureed strawberries or raspberries
  • of liquor
  • 6-7 sprigs of lavender, rosemary, or thyme
  • 12-21 basil or mint leaves
  • 2-3 sliced lemons or limes
  • Jar of maraschino cherries

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Mixing Homemade Lemonade

  1. Juice 8 lemons to get about of lemon juice. Roll your lemons on the countertop to make them easier to juice. Next, cut your lemons in half and press them onto a lemon press over a pitcher or measuring cup. Twist the lemon halves over the press to get as much juice out as possible.[2]
    Make Lemonade Step 1 Version 12.jpg
    • Microwave your lemons for 10-20 seconds to soften the pulp and get more juice.
    • If you don't have a lemon press, squeeze the lemon to get most of the juice out. Then, press a fork or mixer beater into the lemon pulp and twist it to release the rest of the juice.
    • You can get a lemon press at your local grocery or department store or online.
  2. Transfer the lemon juice into a large pitcher. If you like pulp in your lemon juice, pour the squeezed lemon juice directly into the pitcher. If you don't like pulp, hold a strainer over the pitcher and pour the lemon juice over the strainer to catch the pulp. Then, empty the strainer into your compost or trash.[3]

    • Make sure your pitcher can hold at least of fluids.
  3. Pour 1 cup (225 g) of sugar into the lemon juice and stir to dissolve it. Since lemon juice is acidic, it can dissolve your sugar for you, which saves you a lot of work! Add the sugar directly into your lemon juice, then stir until the sugar dissolves. This should take about 3-4 minutes.[4]

    • If you don't want your lemonade to be as sweet, you can add less sugar. Try adding just 1/2 or 3/4 cup (112-165 g) of sugar.
    • Don't add your water until the sugar dissolves so that the lemon juice isn't diluted. It will take the sugar longer to dissolve in diluted lemon juice. of your water to a saucepan, then add 1 cup (225 g) of sugar. Warm the sugar water over medium heat for about 4 minutes to dissolve the sugar. Then, let it cool to room temperature before adding it to your lemonade.[5]}}
  4. Add of cool water to your pitcher. Measure out your water using a large measuring cup. Then, slowly pour your water into the pitcher.[6]

    • It's best to use cool water so that your lemonade will chill faster.
    • If you made simple syrup, just add of water.
  5. Stir the lemonade with a large spoon to combine your ingredients. Use a large plastic or wooden spoon to mix your lemonade. Continue to stir until the color is uniform and you don't see more than a light dusting of sugar settled at the bottom of the pitcher.[7]

    • You may see some sugar at the bottom of the pitcher, and that's okay. However, you shouldn't see a cloud of sugar.
  6. Taste your lemonade to make sure you like it. Use a spoon to scoop out a sip of lemonade. Then, taste the lemonade to see if it tastes good to you. If your lemonade doesn't taste right, try adding one of the following:[8]
    Make Lemonade Step 6 Version 12.jpg
    • If the lemonade is too sour, add a few tablespoons of sugar.
    • If the lemonade is too sweet, add the juice of half a lemon.
  7. Serve your lemonade over ice so it's chilled. If you want to serve your lemonade immediately, it'll taste best over ice. Place a couple of ice cubes in your glass, then pour your lemonade over it. Drink it immediately so the ice doesn't melt and dilute your lemonade.[9]

    • After your lemonade is cold, it's up to you if you want to use ice. If you don't like ice, it's okay to skip it.
  8. Store your lemonade in your refrigerator for up to 5 days. Cover your pitcher with a lid or a sheet of plastic wrap. Then, put it into the refrigerator. It'll keep for about 4-5 days.[10]
    Make Lemonade Step 8 Version 12.jpg
    • Stir your lemonade before you serve it so that the ingredients will be mixed well. It's normal for them to separate while the lemonade sits in the refrigerator.

[Edit]Using Garnishes and Substitutions

  1. Make sugar-free lemonade using a sugar substitute. If you're watching your sugar intake, classic homemade lemonade might not be on your menu. However, you don't have to miss out on this refreshing treat! Simply replace the sugar in the recipe with your favorite sugar substitute. For instance, try 1 of the following:
    Make Lemonade Step 9 Version 11.jpg
    • Use of liquid stevia.[11]
    • Try 6 tbsp (18 g) of granulated monk fruit sweetener or of liquid monk fruit sweetener.[12]
  2. Use sparkling water to create fizzy lemonade. Instead of using regular water, use chilled club soda to make your lemonade fizzy. Pour the carbonated water slowly so it won't bubble over. Then, stir your ingredients to combine them.[13]
    Make Lemonade Step 10 Version 12.jpg
    • Try plain sparkling water or use flavored sparkling water to create a unique blend. For instance, strawberry sparkling water could make strawberry-lemonade, peach seltzer will make peach-lemonade, and lemon-flavored sparkling water will enhance the flavor of your lemonade.
    • If you're making simple syrup, use regular water to make it. Then, replace the rest of your water with sparkling water.
  3. Add 1 tbsp (6 g) of dried lavender to make lavender lemonade. To make lavender lemonade, you'll need to make a simple syrup. Add of your water to a saucepan. Then, add 1 tbsp (6 g) of dried lavender flowers and 1 cup (225 g) of sugar to the water. Heat your ingredients over medium heat for 4 minutes to make your syrup. Then, strain the water over your pitcher to remove the lavender.[14]
    Make Lemonade Step 11 Version 11.jpg
    • The lavender-infused lemonade will not be purple. If you want to create a lavender color, add 1-2 drops of purple food coloring and stir. If you do not have purple food coloring, add 1 drop of red food coloring and 1 drop of blue food coloring. Be sure to stir the lemonade well to blend all of the colors.
  4. Mix in 1-2 cups (200-400 g) of pureed strawberries for berry lemonade. There are 2 ways to add strawberries to your lemonade. If you're making simple syrup, use 1 cup (200 g) of strawberry puree in place of water when you make your simple syrup. Alternatively, mix 2 cups (400 g) of pureed strawberries into your lemonade after you mix it. Stir until the strawberries are well-blended.[15]
    Make Lemonade Step 12 Version 12.jpg
    • If you're adding strawberries to your lemonade after you mix it, you don't need to replace any of the water. Just add the strawberries to the prepared lemonade.
    • Let your strawberry lemonade sit for a few minutes before you serve it to give the strawberry juices time to mix with the lemonade.
  5. Add of vodka, rum, tequila, or bourbon for adult lemonade. You can make homemade hard lemonade by adding your favorite liquor. Pour vodka, rum, tequila, or bourbon into a shot glass or measuring cup. Then, add it to a glass of lemonade. Stir the lemonade to combine them into a refreshing adult drink.[16]

    • Play around with different types of liquor to see which you like the best.
  6. Garnish your glass with fresh herbs or fruit slices. If you're having a party or just want to feel fancy, garnishing your glass can make your lemonade look fancier. Choose a special glass, add sprigs of herbs, or use fruit slices. Here are some ideas:
    Make Lemonade Step 14 Version 12.jpg
    • Slip a short sprig of lavender, rosemary, or thyme into each glass.
    • Drop 2-3 fresh mint or basil leaves into the lemonade.
    • Cut a slit into lemon or lime slices, then slide 1 onto each glass.
    • Slice the bottom of a strawberry and push it down onto the rim of the glass.
    • Serve the lemonade in mason jars and add a colorful paper straw for a rustic touch.
    • Serve the lemonade in a tall glass with a paper umbrella and a maraschino cherry for a tropical refreshment.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Freeze it to have frozen lemonade.
  • If you're worried about the ice diluting the lemonade, consider pouring some lemonade into an ice cube tray and freezing it. Use these lemonade ice cubes instead of regular ice cubes in your drink.
  • If you're using Meyer lemons, you may need less sugar, as Meyer lemons tend to be sweeter.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Lemon juice will burn if you get it in your eye. Be careful as you squeeze your lemons so they don't squirt. If you get juice in your eyes, rinse them thoroughly.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Bowl or measuring cup
  • Citrus squeezer or hand juicer
  • Pitcher
  • Saucepan (if making simple syrup)
  • Strainer
  • Large plastic or wooden spoon
  • Glass
  • Straw (optional)
  • Tiny umbrella (optional)

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References



[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Prepare for IELTS

Posted: 01 Aug 2019 05:00 PM PDT

IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System, and the test includes sections on reading, writing, speaking, and comprehending spoken English. Test takers receive a score that ranges from 1 to 9. A score of 1 is the lowest and 9 is the highest possible score. Whether you are taking the IELTS to study at a university in an English speaking country or taking it to demonstrate English language proficiency for a job, you need a score of 7 or higher to pass. Start preparing for the IELTS early and use targeted strategies to increase your chances of success!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Studying for the IELTS

  1. Begin studying 6 to 8 weeks before your test date. When you feel that your English skills have progressed enough that you want to take the IELTS, book your exam. But make sure to allow yourself at least 6 weeks to study for the test. This will help to ensure that you have enough time to prepare yourself for the test and you won't have to retake it.[1]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 1 Version 4.jpg
    • Avoid cramming for the exam or trying to take the exam too soon if you don't feel ready.
  2. Evaluate your strengths and weaknesses to decide what to focus on. The IELTS exam includes reading, writing, speaking, and listening sections. Consider what your strengths and weaknesses are to help you decide what you should focus on.[2]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 2 Version 4.jpg
    • For example, if you excel at reading and writing English, but have more difficulty engaging in conversations, then you might want to devote more time to studying for the listening and speaking sections of the exam.
    • If you feel that you are equally skilled in all of the test's areas, then you can divide your study time evenly.
  3. Get an IELTS book or study guide to direct your studies. There are many free study guides and materials available online, or you can check a study book out of your local library, or purchase a study guide from a bookstore or online. Following along with a study guide will help to ensure that you fully understand the layout of the exam, and increase your chances of success. Some good options include:[3]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 3 Version 4.jpg
    • Top Tips for IELTS Academic
    • Official IELTS Practice Materials Volume 1 & 2
    • How To Prepare for IELTS
  4. Find an IELTS prep course to get extra help. There are free and paid IELTS courses available. Some of the courses are in-person, while others are online. Find a course that works for you and enroll in it for some additional study time, guidance, and tips.[4]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 4 Version 4.jpg
    • You can also watch IELTS test prep live streams on Facebook and Youtube. While these won't provide the same targeted help as a course, you might still find them helpful.
    • Taking an English course is also helpful if you don't have access to an IELTS test prep course. Enroll in an English language course at your local university or online if this is an option for you.[5]

[Edit]Focusing on Specific Skills

  1. Practice your English speaking skills as often as possible. The speaking portion of the IELTS only takes about 11 to 14 minutes, but you will be talking with the examiner the whole time. During this portion of the test, the examiner will ask you general questions about yourself and you will need to respond. Then, the examiner will give you a card with a question on a specific topic. You will have 2 minutes to prepare what you want to say and you will need to speak for 1 to 2 minutes. The examiner will follow up by asking a few more specific questions on the topic.[6] Getting regular speaking practice is key to doing well on this part of the IELTS. You can do this by:
    Prepare for IELTS Step 5 Version 4.jpg
    • Speaking English with other native English speakers
    • Practicing with other people who are learning to speak English
    • Joining an English study group
    • Using an English speaking app[7]
  2. Listen to English for the listening portion of the test. The listening section of the IELTS is 30 minutes long and it features 4 recordings of native English speakers having a conversation. The recordings include 2 monologues and 2 conversations set in an everyday social context.[8] Listen to native English speakers talking every day to improve your English listening skills. Some good ways to do this include:[9]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 6 Version 4.jpg
    • Listening to English podcasts, music, and radio shows
    • Watching Youtube videos, movies, and TV shows in English
    • Having conversations with native English speakers
  3. Read English daily to improve your English reading skills. The reading portion of the IELTS test is 60 minutes and features 40 questions on sections that you will have to read. For the general reading test, the sections will include topics such as the workplace, social settings, and everyday reading, such as newspaper or magazine text. The academic reading test will include material that you might encounter in a university course. Some ways you can prepare for the English reading section include reading English:[10]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 7 Version 4.jpg
    • Novels and short stories
    • Textbooks
    • Magazines
    • Newspapers
    • Blogs
    • Websites
    • Social media posts[11]
  4. Write in English to build your skills for the writing section. The writing portion of the IELTS is 60 minutes long and it only has 2 questions. You will need to write a letter making a specific request and an essay in response to a question. Get as much writing practice as possible in your daily life. Some ways you can get writing practice include writing:[12]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 8 Version 4.jpg
    • Emails
    • Letters
    • Essays
    • Notes
    • Social media posts
    • Text messages

[Edit]Completing Practice Tests and Quizzes

  1. Complete sample test questions for practice. Sample test questions mimic the format of questions on the IELTS using different language and scenarios. Completing sample test questions will help you to become more familiar with the types of questions you will encounter on the test. You can access sample test questions online, in guide books, and in apps for the IELTS. [13]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 9 Version 4.jpg
    • Although sample test questions won't be exactly the same as the ones you will see on the real test, they will be similar, so you might find them easier to understand and get more points on the test as a result.
    • You can get sample test questions on the official IELTS website: https://www.ielts.org/en-us/about-the-test/sample-test-questions
  2. Take an official practice test for a simulation. You can get an official IELTS practice test online to complete on your own. This is a great way to see what taking the actual test will be like. Time yourself according to the test's instructions. This will show you what sections you need to spend more or less time on.[14]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 10 Version 3.jpg
    • The total time allotted for the IELTS is 2 hours and 40 minutes, so set a timer when you start your practice test to get a realistic experience.
  3. Download an IELTS test prep app. There are several mobile apps available that you can use to enhance your studies on the go. Download a free app and use it whenever you have a minute, such as while riding the bus, waiting in line, or during a break between classes. Some good options include:[15]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 11.jpg
    • IELTS Word Power. Increase your vocabulary with over 100 questions from different categories from business to technology and science.
    • IELTS Word Ready. This app uses personalized vocabulary training to help you prepare for your IELTS.
    • IELTS Prep App. Use this app for free practice tests, exercises, and quizzes.

[Edit]Getting Ready to Take the Test

  1. Locate the test center about 1 week in advance of your test. To ensure that you won't get lost on test day, it is a good idea to seek out the test center about a week or a few days ahead of time. This way, you will know how to get there and you will be less likely to get lost on the day of your test.[16]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 12.jpg
    • For example, you could drive or walk to the test center about a week before the test. You may even want to identify an alternate route just in case the main route is blocked on your test day.
  2. Read the IELTS terms and conditions before test day. When you register for the test, you will be provided with information on the exam and test center. Read through this information carefully before the day of your test so that you know what you need to bring, when to arrive, and any other important details.[17]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 13.jpg
    • For example, the test may specify that you will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the exam.
    • You will need to bring some sort of photo ID, such as a driver's license or student ID. Check the terms and conditions to find out what types of ID are acceptable at your test center.
  3. Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep the night before the test. Being well-rested will help you to stay focused and calm during the exam, so try to go to bed early the night before your test. You don't need to go to bed hours earlier than usual, but try to turn in about 30 minutes earlier than normal. Aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep so you will be well rested.[18]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 14.jpg
    • Avoid the urge to stay up late studying the night before. This will not improve your performance on the test. You won't retain information that you try to learn at the last minute and you will have a harder time concentrating if you are tired.
  4. Eat a good breakfast on the day of the test. Being hungry during the exam will distract you and make it hard to stay focused. Eat something on the morning of your test that will sustain you during the exam. If you're taking the test in the afternoon or evening, then have lunch or a snack before you head out for the test.
    Prepare for IELTS Step 15.jpg
    • Try having a bowl of cereal with milk and fruit, or eggs and a couple of slices of toast.
    • Drink coffee or tea with your breakfast if you like, but don't skip breakfast and only have coffee or tea. This is likely to make you feel jittery.
  5. Turn off your mobile device and put it away for the test. Before you enter the test area, make sure to turn off your mobile phone and store it out of sight. Taking it out during the exam may not be permitted and you may be accused of cheating if you do so. Err on the side of caution and do not take out your phone during the test.[19]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 16.jpg
    • Some test centers may require you to check in your mobile device at the front desk or store it in a locker during the test. Make sure to check with the test center for their policies.
  6. Try to stay calm and take deep breaths if you get nervous. It is normal to get nervous during a test, but don't let anxiety take over. If you notice that you are feeling nervous, close your eyes, and take a few deep breaths in and out. Remind yourself that it's just a test and everything will be okay.[20]
    Prepare for IELTS Step 17.jpg
    • Repeat this as needed during the test to stay calm.

[Edit]References

How to Paint a Staircase

Posted: 01 Aug 2019 09:00 AM PDT

Staircases are typically high-traffic areas that get a lot of wear and tear due to daily use. However, it's important that they look good because they are something you see every day. To spruce up the look of your staircase, try painting it. With a new coat of paint on your railings, balusters, trim, and stairs, you can make your staircase go from dull to delightful in just a few days.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Prepping the Surfaces for Paint

  1. Strip the old paint from your staircase surfaces, if necessary. If your old paint is relatively smooth and in good shape, you can just paint over it. However, if the surfaces are peeling or have too many layers of paint built up, you should consider stripping it off. To do this, you can either use a heat gun or a chemical stripping product.[1]
    Paint a Staircase Step 1 Version 5.jpg
    • To use a heat gun, hold the gun away from the paint until it bubbles, keeping the heat gun moving to prevent scorching the wood. Once the paint bubbles, use a putty knife or paint scraper to remove the paint.
    • To use a chemical stripper you will need to follow the directions on the packaging. In general, you will apply the product with a paintbrush, wait until the stripper starts to dissolve the paint, and then scrape it off with a putty knife or paint scraper. When using stripper it's important to wear personal protective equipment, to ventilate the area, and to wash the surface down afterwards to clean off excess chemicals.
  2. Fill small holes and imperfections with wood filler or spackle. Use wood filler or spackle and a putty knife to fill any holes or dings that need to be smoothed out. For small holes, such as nail holes, pick up a pea-sized amount of the filler on your putty knife. Push the filler into the hole and scrape off any extra with the flat end of the putty knife. Let the filler dry for as long as directed on the container, which can vary from an hour to a day depending on the product.
    Paint a Staircase Step 2 Version 5.jpg
    • Most spackles will work to fill holes and imperfections in wood and wall surfaces, such as drywall or lathe and plaster.
    • Look along the railing, the balusters, the trim surrounding the stairs, and the steps themselves for spots that need to be touched up.
    • If your holes are larger than , you may need to use a more advanced filling technique that includes patching the hole.[2]
  3. Sand any surfaces that are rough. Look over all of the surfaces to find spots that are rough and need to sanded. Also, feel the surfaces with your hands to find small areas that could use sanding. Sand the surfaces with 200 to 400-grit sandpaper to smooth out areas that you filled and any irregularities in the existing paint. You can either use an electric sander, such as an orbital palm sander, or a simple sanding block.
    Paint a Staircase Step 3 Version 5.jpg
    • Remove any dust that you create with a tack cloth or lightly damp cloth after you are done sanding.
  4. Sand all painted surfaces very lightly to help the new paint stick. Scuff up surfaces that are totally smooth with sand paper. Get fine-grit sandpaper with a grit rating of around 400. Rubbing this on the surface will scuff it up just a bit, which will allow the new paint to stick but will not create a textured surface on your final coat of paint.[3]
    Paint a Staircase Step 4 Version 5.jpg
    • Simply run the sandpaper quickly over all of the surfaces you are going to paint. There is no need to be very detailed about this process. You just want a surface that is not totally smooth.
    • This is especially important for surfaces that have shiny, new paint on them already.
  5. Clean every surface that will be painted with a degreaser. Wipe down areas you will paint with a rag and a mild surface degreasing cleaner. This will remove any dust that you created while sanding, in addition to removing any grease, dirt, and wax build-up that might remain. After wiping the surfaces with the cleaner, use a clean, dry rag to wipe it off.[4]
    Paint a Staircase Step 5 Version 5.jpg
    • Many people use TSP to clean surfaces before painting them. This product is very good at cleaning surfaces and it will also dull any painted surface it's used on, which helps new paint to stick better.[5]
    • For stubborn dirt, use a multi-purpose household cleaner.
    • If the stairs are concrete or metal, you may also use a wire brush to remove set-in dirt.

[Edit]Painting the Railings and Trim

  1. Paint the handrails and trim before painting the stairs. It's best to start with the handrails on a staircase for several reasons. If you create drips while painting the railings and trim, you won't be dripping on the finished surface of the stairs. You will also be free to move up and down the stairs without the risk of creating wear and tear on your finished paint job on the stairs.[6]
    Paint a Staircase Step 6 Version 5.jpg
    • Also, with the railings, balusters, and trim painted first, you don't have make sure they are super dry before moving on with the next phase of painting. If you paint the stairs themselves first, they need to be very dry before continuing on with your project.
  2. Tape off the edges around the railings and trim with painter's tape. Run the edge of the tape tightly at the edges where you want the paint to end. Then push the tape down with your fingertips or a putty knife to ensure that paint doesn't seep underneath it.[7]
    Paint a Staircase Step 7 Version 5.jpg
    • Taping off can take a long time, especially in tight areas, such as around the balusters. However, remember that it is worth it to take your time to tape it all off well before you start painting.
    • You may need to tape off areas in phases. For example, if you are planning on painting the handrail and balusters a different color than the trim, then you should tape off the trim while you paint the handrail and spindles first.
    • In general, the trim and railings are painted at the same time because they are usually the same color and the same type of paint.
  3. Cover surrounding areas with drop cloths. Spread drop cloths above and below the staircase area to protect your floors. Also cover the stairs themselves and any furniture that you can't move out of the way but that might get splattered.[8]
    Paint a Staircase Step 8 Version 5.jpg
    • Use painter's tape to keep the drop cloths in place.
  4. Paint the primer on the railing, working your way down the railings and the stairs. Starting at the top of the stairs, paint the handrail first and then work down the balusters to the trim at the bottom. You can either do a small part of the whole railing at a time, for instance sections, or you can prime the entire handrail, then all of the balusters, and then all of the bottom trim.[9]
    Paint a Staircase Step 9 Version 5.jpg
    • For the railings and the trim you will likely use a brush, as a roller is hard to get into small areas.
    • Prime the entire handrail and all the trim before moving on to your finish coats.
    • Pick a primer that is made to adhere to previously painted surfaces and ones that will get wear and tear. Good primer is important in order to create a durable finished surface by creating a good bond between previous coats of paint and your new paint.
  5. Apply several coats of your final color once the primer is dry. Wait for the specified amount of time listed on the container for the primer to dry and then start your final coats. Using smooth strokes, work your paintbrush from the top of the railing, down each baluster, and along the bottom trim, making sure to coat every surface. Work your way down the stairs as you did with the primer coat.
    Paint a Staircase Step 10 Version 5.jpg
    • You should do 2 to 3 coats of the final color.
    • Be sure to let each layer dry completely before starting on the next. This will create a stronger paint finish that will stand up to the wear and tear that stairways experience.
  6. Allow the paint to dry completely before removing the tape. Score along the edge of the tape with a putty knife or a razor blade. Then slowly peel the tape off. Peeling it slowly will help ensure that it doesn't pull off the new paint along with it.[10]
    Paint a Staircase Step 11 Version 5.jpg
    • Once you are done actively painting, you can pick up the drop cloths. However, be careful not to smudge your work by touching the railing or trim with the drop cloths as you move them.

[Edit]Painting the Stairs

  1. Tape off areas around the stairs. Protect your work on the railings and trim by taping off areas where they meet the stairs. Also tape off where the stairs meet the floor upstairs and downstairs.[11]
    Paint a Staircase Step 12 Version 5.jpg
    • You may also want to put down drop cloths at the top and the bottom of the stairs, although you can typically get away without them if you are painting carefully with a brush.
  2. Pick a primer and paint that are designed for use on floors or stairs. Talk to an employee at your local paint store about which products will work best for your specific project. In general, the treads and risers should be painted with an oil-based paint that also contains a sealer so that it holds up to constant traffic. However, water-based floor and patio paints are made to be stepped on, so they hold up well on stairs as well.
    Paint a Staircase Step 13 Version 5.jpg
    • When purchasing primer, consider asking a paint store employee to tint it to help with coverage. This is especially important if you have a strong final coat color. A tinted primer will ensure that your top coats cover the primer color more easily and will reduce the number of top coats you need to do.[12]
  3. Start painting the primer at the top and paint every other step on the way down. Beginning at the top of the stairs, paint the first stair completely. Then skip a stair and paint the third stair down. Continue like this, working your way down so that you can have room to move as you work and so that you can leave areas alone once you paint them.[13]
    Paint a Staircase Step 14 Version 5.jpg
    • Painting every other step will allow you to use the stairs as they dry.
    • Use a brush to paint the stairs so that you can get into all of the corners easily.
    • Allow the primer to dry completely before moving on with your finish coats. This usually takes anywhere from an hour to 4 hours, depending on the exact paint you are using. Read the label on the primer for drying times and check the primer for dryness.
  4. Paint the primer on the other steps once the first set is dry. Start at the top again but paint the steps that haven't been primed yet: the second, fourth, and so on. Continue down until all of the steps have been primed.[14]
    Paint a Staircase Step 15 Version 5.jpg
  5. Paint 2 to 3 coats of the finish coat on every other step. Start painting at the top of the stairs, making sure you completely coat the top step before moving down to the third one. Work the paint into the corners of each stair and then finish by painting smooth strokes over the big surfaces while smoothing out any blobs of paint near the corners. Allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying a second coat, and potentially a third.
    Paint a Staircase Step 16 Version 5.jpg
    • Be sure that you are getting a solid coat of paint in all of the corners, including under the front lip of each stair.
    • You will know a third coat is necessary if you can still see primer after the second coat is dry.
  6. Paint 2 to 3 coats of the finish paint on the rest of the stairs. Once the first set of stairs are completely dry, which usually takes about a day, go back and paint the others. Work your way down, painting the second step first and then moving down to the fourth and so on.
    Paint a Staircase Step 17 Version 5.jpg
    • Once each coat is completely dry, you can apply an additional coat.

[Edit]Adding Decorative Details

  1. Paint the risers or treads each a different color. To add a little fun detail to your staircase you can make your stairs multi-colored. To do this, tape off around the edges of the risers and paint them in one of two complementary colors. Once you have put on several coats, take off the tape and paint the treads the other color.[15]
    Paint a Staircase Step 18 Version 5.jpg
    • It's easiest to paint the risers first, as you will still be able to cautiously walk up and down the stairs while they are drying.
    • Painting the risers and treads different colors will add time to your project because you will have to let one color dry completely before going back and painting the other color.
  2. Add a contrasting color to railing balusters. One way to add a pop of color and a little interest is to paint the balusters of your railing a different color than the rest of the railing and the stairs. You can pick a complementary color to the stairs and the surrounding walls or match the balusters to the surrounding walls.
    Paint a Staircase Step 19 Version 5.jpg
    • When painting your balusters a different color, it's important to mask off the bottom and top rails of the railing really well. This will prevent drips of a different color getting on them.
    • Painting balusters is detailed work because they have a lot of small surfaces. Take your time while you paint them and watch out for drips!
  3. Create a decorative design going up the center of the stairs for a fun effect. Prepare the stairs with primer and a base color of paint. Then apply a pattern to the stairs over the base color with a stencil or freehand a decorative motif of your choosing.[16]
    Paint a Staircase Step 20 Version 5.jpg
    • Paint the design sections with latex floor enamel.
    • Allow the paint to dry and apply a second and third coat, as needed.
  4. Paint a faux carpet design on the stairs, if you like. Once the stairs have been painted, measure the distance from the sides of the treads for the area you do not want to have the "carpeted" look. Block those areas off with painter's tape. Paint the center area of the stair treads with the color you've chosen for your faux carpet. Then paint an artificial fringe on the edges of the runner with a liner brush.
    Paint a Staircase Step 21 Version 5.jpg
    • To protect your design, apply sealer or polyurethane to the stairs after the decoratively painted surfaces are completely dry.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Prepping the Surfaces for Paint

  • Heat gun
  • Chemical paint stripper
  • Paint scraper or putty knife
  • Wood filler
  • Sandpaper
  • Tack cloth
  • Rag
  • Surface cleaner

[Edit]Painting the Railings and Trim

  • Painter's tape
  • Drop cloths
  • Paintbrush
  • Primer
  • Paint

[Edit]Painting the Stairs

  • Painter's tape
  • Primer
  • Paint
  • Paintbrush

[Edit]Adding Decorative Details

  • Several colors of paint
  • Paintbrush
  • Small, detailed paint brush

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

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