quarta-feira, 2 de outubro de 2019


How to Learn to Play Electric Guitar

Posted: 02 Oct 2019 01:00 AM PDT

The electric guitar is one of the most commonly played instruments in rock music today. Electric guitars feature in almost every rock genre, from pop to punk to death metal. If you're looking to play guitar but don't have any musical experience, it may seem a little intimidating. However, by starting out with the basics, learning foundational chords, and practicing every day, you can learn to play the electric guitar in no time!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Holding and Strumming the Guitar

  1. Balance the body of the guitar on top of your dominant thigh to hold it. In a seated position, move your dominant leg slightly forward and bend your knee to place your foot flat on the floor. Place the guitar on your thigh, orienting it so that the strings are facing away from you and the head (the small tip of the guitar) is pointing in the opposite direction from your dominant side.[1]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 1 Version 4.jpg
    • Keep the guitar upright and hold the back of it close enough to you that it touches your stomach and chest while resting on your thigh.
    • Use your non-dominant hand to hold the neck of the guitar. The neck is the long piece of wood that connects the head of the guitar to the body.
    • If you have trouble balancing the guitar, attach a strap to the guitar and place it over your shoulder to make it easier to keep the guitar upright.
  2. Grip the neck using your thumb and forefinger. Form a "V" shape with the thumb and forefinger of your non-dominant hand and place the guitar neck in that "V" to stabilize it. When you want to play the guitar, press your thumb flat against the back of the neck and use your fingertips to press down on the strings.[2]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • Avoid hooking your thumb over the top of the neck, even if it feels more natural to grip the guitar this way; doing this will cause you to grip the guitar with too much force and will limit the reach of your fretting fingers.
    • The flat side of the neck is called the fretboard because it's inlaid with metal frets that indicate where to put your fingers to play specific notes.
  3. Memorize the names and numbers for the different strings of the guitar. In order from thickest to thinnest, the strings of the guitar are named E, A, D, G, B, and e. The strings are also numbered from thinnest to thickest so that the e string is also called the 1st string and the E string is called the 6th string.[3]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • The strings descend in pitch from 1st string to 6th string, so the E string is the lowest in pitch, while the e string is the highest.
    • It's important to remember the names and numbers of your guitar strings to be able to read tabs and talk about specific notes.
    • Try using a mnemonic device to remember the guitar strings, such as "Eddie And Debbie Got Brown eggs."
  4. Hold your pick with a firm but comfortable grip. A pick is a small piece of plastic used to strum the guitar or play individual notes. To hold the pick, grip it between the thumb and index finger on your strumming hand and orient it so that it's perpendicular to your fist. Your grip should be firm enough to hold the pick in place while you're playing, but not so tight that it's uncomfortable.[4]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • Your thumb and finger should cover about ⅔ of the pick, leaving a little more than ⅓ of it sticking out of your hand.
    • You don't necessarily have to use a pick to play the electric guitar, but you should definitely hold the pick in a comfortable and proper way if you use it.
  5. Play the guitar without fretting any strings to practice your strumming. Use your strumming hand to strum all 6 strings at the same time in a downward stroke and do this until it feels natural. Once you're comfortable with downstroke strumming, practice strumming all 6 with an upward stroke as well.[5]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 5 Version 3.jpg
    • If you don't want to be too loud while practicing your strumming, you can simply "mute" the strings by lightly touching them with your fretting hand so that no sound is produced when you play.
    • Strum the guitar by moving your wrist up and down rather than by moving your whole arm up and down. This will make your strumming more energy efficient and reduce your risk of injury in the long run.
    • Once you've gotten the hang of performing downstrokes and upstrokes individually, try strumming the guitar in a downstroke-upstroke-downstroke-upstroke pattern until you've gotten the feel of it.
  6. Practice strumming and fretting the strings at the same time. To play a note on the guitar, press your finger down between the frets on the fretboard; this is called "fretting the strings." While pressing down 1 or more strings with your fretting hand, strum the guitar with your other hand. This will help you get used to doing 2 separate things with your hands at the same time.[6]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 6 Version 3.jpg
    • Don't press down on the frets themselves, as this will produce a buzzing sound instead of the note you were trying to play.
    • Only press down on the strings as hard as is needed to produce a clean note. If you press down too lightly, the string will buzz. However, pressing down too hard will only put more strain than necessary on your fingers.
    • Don't worry about playing chords yet; just focus on getting the basic movements down first!
  7. Dip your fingertips in ice water or rubbing alcohol to manage finger pain. Although your fingers will definitely be sore when you're first starting out, this pain will go away after enough time. Use ice water or rubbing alcohol treatments to minimize finger pain when you experience it. Remind yourself that the pain is only temporary to avoid letting it discourage you from continuing to play guitar.[7]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 7 Version 3.jpg
    • Your fingertips will eventually grow calluses that make playing guitar a lot less painful. Calluses usually take at least a month or 2 to grow, so don't feel discouraged if they don't grow immediately!
    • Apply rubbing alcohol to your fingers 3 times a day for a week to encourage calluses to grow faster.

[Edit]Mastering Guitar Chords

  1. Start out by learning to play a simple first position chord. A chord is a harmonic group made up of 3 or more individual notes. First position chords, such as the C chord, A chord, and G chord, are the easiest to play, so one of these should be the first chord you learn.[8]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 8 Version 3.jpg
    • Note that when you play certain chords, you don't strum all 6 of the guitar strings. For example, when you play the C chord, you only play the bottom 5 strings and ignore the E string entirely.
    • Practice the correct finger placement on the fretboard for the chord first. Once you're comfortable pressing down on the right notes, work on strumming and fretting at the same time.
  2. Learn how to play 3 more simple chords after you've mastered 1. Almost any song you hope to play on the electric guitar will involve at least 4 different chords, so you'll need to master more than just 1 to play guitar well. Work on learning the other first position chords before tackling anything more complicated.[9]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 9 Version 3.jpg
    • For example, if the first chord you learned to play was the C chord, the next 2 you learn to play should probably be the D chord and the G chord.
    • Follow the same process of learning the correct finger placement on the fretboard first, then practicing strumming the guitar while pressing down on the right notes.
  3. Practice switching from 1 chord to another. Place your fingers in position for 1 chord, then move them into position for another chord. Repeat this process until you can quickly switch between the 2 chords. Then, add a third chord into the mix and continue switching your finger placement as quickly as you can.[10]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 10 Version 3.jpg
    • You'll eventually get to a place where you can quickly switch from 1 chord to another without even thinking about it (which is exactly what you need to do to play guitar!).
  4. Add increasingly complex chords to your repertoire. Once you've learned the rest of the simple guitar chords, such as the D and E chords, the next thing to do is learn how to play barre chords. Barre chords are played by using your index finger to press down all the notes on a single fret. Although they're more challenging, barre chords are very important for playing a wide variety of songs.[11]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 11.jpg
    • Some of the most important barre chords to learn how to play are the E major chord, E minor chord, A major chord, and A minor chord.
    • Once you're comfortable with playing 1 or more barre chords, practice switching between them and moving from a barre chord to a simple chord on the fretboard.

[Edit]Practicing and Sticking to a Schedule

  1. Create a daily practice schedule and stick to it. Learning to play the guitar well is something that requires dedication. However, you don't have to devote all of your time to practice. Simply set aside 15-30 minutes every day to practice playing guitar and commit to sticking to this schedule no matter what.[12]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 12.jpg
    • Use this practice time to work on the chords you already know and add new chords to the mix. Once you know enough chords, try learning to play a whole song!
    • Some examples of easy guitar songs for beginners include the Beatles' "Love Me Do," Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Proud Mary," and Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline."
  2. Use music books to learn new chords and techniques. If you're just looking for new chords to learn, you can buy books that include the guitar chords for a lot of famous and popular songs at nearly any music store or book retailer. Many music books will also include helpful tips and techniques for playing the guitar that you may not have encountered in practicing on your own.[13]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 13.jpg
    • Some books will also include helpful multimedia tools, such as CDs, that make learning new techniques on the guitar even easier.
  3. Visit music websites to find tabs and tutorials for songs. Websites like ultimate-guitar.com and ultimate-tabs.com have a large database of tabs (simplified forms of musical notation) that tell you how to play different songs on the guitar. For extra help, there are also plenty of video tutorials on websites like YouTube where more experienced guitar players offer tips on how to play songs from start to finish.
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 14.jpg
    • Guitar tabs are an easier way to read chords if you can't read traditional sheet music. Tabs use 6 horizontal lines to represent the guitar strings and numbers on those lines to indicate which frets you need to press down to play the chord.
    • You can visit ultimate-guitar.com at this URL: https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/. You can visit ultimate-tabs.com at this URL: https://www.ultimate-tabs.com/
  4. Set a realistic goal to achieve with your practicing each week. For instance, aim to learn 2-3 new chords each week or be able to switch between 2 chords flawlessly. Whatever goal you set, make sure it's specific and achievable. Your goal should also be measurable so that you know when you've achieved it.[14]
    Learn to Play Electric Guitar Step 15.jpg
    • For example, if your goal is to learn 2 new chords, you can easily judge whether or not you've learned 2 new chords after 7 days. However, if you set a goal like "practice new chords," it's harder to tell whether you've actually achieved this goal by the end of the week.

[Edit]Tips

  • There are a few components of electric guitars that you won't find on acoustic guitars, including the volume knobs, tremolo, and output jack. The volume knobs are small dials on the body of an electric guitar that allow you to turn the volume of your guitar up and down. The tremolo or "whammy bar" is used to raise and lower the pitch of a note after you've played it. The output jack is where you connect your electric guitar to an amplifier.
  • Make sure your guitar is properly tuned before you start playing! You can use an electric guitar tuner or a piano to tune your electric guitar.
  • If you have trouble keeping rhythm with your strumming, playing with a metronome is a good way to practice strumming to a particular tempo.

[Edit]Warnings

  • If you're just starting out and you live in close proximity to other people, avoid playing your guitar too loudly, as this might annoy your roommates or neighbors. Consider using headphones instead of an amplifier when practicing somewhere other people can hear you.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Maintain a Car

Posted: 01 Oct 2019 05:00 PM PDT

Doing the right kinds of maintenance on your car will not only help it to hold its value, it will also help to keep it safe and reliable. Regular car maintenance involves a wide variety of projects that may not all be easy to do at home. However, by understanding what needs to be done to maintain your car, you can be better equipped to talk to your local service center about doing the work your car needs.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Managing Your Car's Fluids and Filters

  1. Look for application-specific needs in your owner's manual. While many aspects of routine maintenance on your care are universal, there are some that may be specific to your car's particular make, model, or year. Check in the owner's manual for scheduled maintenance requirements to ensure you don't miss any important ones.[1]
    Maintain a Car Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Some cars need to have their timing belts replaced at specific mileage intervals. Otherwise, you risk doing damage to your cylinder head.
    • If you don't have an owner's manual, refer to the manufacturer's website for further guidance.
  2. Check the fluid reservoirs in the engine bay and add more fluid when needed. Your engine bay has plastic reservoirs for brake fluid, engine coolant, windshield washer fluid, and power steering fluid. The lower line on the reservoir is the "fill" point. Any time you see the fluid drop below that line, add more until it's back up to the higher line, which is the "full" point.[2]
    Maintain a Car Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Some vehicles have specific requirements for the type of coolant or brake fluid you use. Refer to your owner's manual or an application specific repair manual to see what kind is right for your specific car.
    • To fill each reservoir, unscrew the cap and pour the fluid in until it reaches the "full" point as indicated on the side. Then screw the cap back on.
  3. Change your oil every 3,000 miles. Once you hit the 3,000-mile mark, jack up the car and slide a container beneath the oil pan. Remove the drain bolt (the only bolt running into the oil pan) and allow the oil to drain out into the container. Then locate the oil filter and remove it it. Put a bit of oil on your finger and run it along the seal of the new filter, then screw it in place. Return the drain bolt to the oil pan once it has finished draining.[3]
    Maintain a Car Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Refill the engine with the correct amount and type of oil once the new filter is in place and you have reinserted the drain plug.
    • Different vehicles have different oil capacities and requirements. Refer to your owner's manual or an application specific repair manual to find out what type and amount of oil you need for your car.
  4. Swap out your air filter every year. The air filter prevents sand and debris from getting into your engine from outside. Most filters need to be replaced annually, though some aftermarket filters can be cleaned instead of replaced. Find the airbox at the end of the intake pipe that leads into the top of the engine. Release the 2 to 4 clips holding it closed and open the top to access the air filter.[4]
    Maintain a Car Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • The filter just sits inside the air box. Remove it with your hand and set the new one in its place.
    • Close the air box again and use the clips to secure the lid.
  5. Use the right octane fuel for your engine. The octane rating of fuel is a measurement of the fuel's stability under pressure. High compression or forced induction engines (turbocharged or supercharged engines) require a higher octane fuel than most other vehicles. Using a lower octane fuel could cause damage to the engine and create real problems in the future.[5]
    Maintain a Car Step 5.jpg
    • Most cars that require "premium" fuel will say so on the instrument cluster of the dashboard and over the fuel filler cap.
    • Check your owner's manual or the manufacturer's website if you're still unsure what octane level of fuel your vehicle needs.
  6. Install a new fuel filter every 40,000 miles. The fuel filter blocks the passage of dirt and sediment from your fuel tank to the engine itself. To replace the filter, locate it along the fuel line running from the gas tank to the front of the car. It will look like a cylinder with a nozzle coming out of the front and back. Place a container beneath it to catch any leaking fuel, then use a flat head screwdriver to pop off the clips holding the fuel lines on the nozzles.[6]
    Maintain a Car Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • Loosen the bracket holding the old fuel filter in place and slide it out.
    • Slide the new one into the bracket and tighten it down. Attach the fuel lines to each nozzle and reinsert the clips to hold them in place.
    • If you break the clips, you can buy new ones at your local hardware store.
  7. Drain and flush your coolant system once a year. Jack up the vehicle and place a container beneath the radiator's drain plug. Open the drain plug and allow all of the coolant to pour out. Then close the drain plug again. Open the radiator cap at the top of the radiator and fill it with water, then close the cap and drain it again. Then refill the radiator with the right coolant for your vehicle.[7]
    Maintain a Car Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • Most vehicles require a 50/50 water and coolant mixture. You can usually purchase pre-mixed coolant at your local auto parts store.
    • Check your owner's manual or a vehicle specific repair manual to see how much coolant to add and what specific type of coolant your car needs.
  8. Clean your radiator with bug remover when it gets dirty. Spray radiator bug remover onto the radiator and allow it to sit for a few minutes. Don't touch or scrub the radiator itself. Touching it may bend the blades or result in injury since they are sharp. Instead, allow the bug remover to set for around 2 minutes and then spray it off with a hose.[8]
    Maintain a Car Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • Read the instructions on the bug remover you purchase to make sure you use it properly.

[Edit]Taking Care of Brakes, Belts, and Hoses

  1. Replace your brake pads every 20,000 miles. Failing brakes can be extremely dangerous. If you think your brakes may be failing, have them serviced immediately. To do it yourself, loosen the car's lug nuts and then jack the vehicle up. Support the car with jack stands then remove the lug nuts the rest of the way. Locate the brake caliper (it looks like a vice clamped onto the circular rotor) and remove the 2 bolts that hold it in place. Slide it off the rotor and use a C-clamp to compress the piston back into the caliper.[9]
    Maintain a Car Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • At that point, you can install the new brake pads into the caliper by sliding them into place where the old ones were.
    • Remove the C-clamp, place the caliper back on the rotor, then reinsert the 2 bolts that hold it in place.
    • Repeat that process on the other side, then put the wheels back on and lower the car.
  2. Change out worn or damaged belts. Check your belts for signs of cracking or advanced wear like rub marks. Then, check the belt's tension to ensure it hasn't stretched out. If you spot signs of damage or the belt doesn't have enough tension, replace it. Insert a breaker bar into the opening on the auto-tensioner pulley and turn it counterclockwise if your car is equipped with one, otherwise, loosen the 2 bolts holding the alternator on the bracket to relieve the tension on the belt. Slide it off of all the pulleys then put the new on one in its place.[10]
    Maintain a Car Step 10 Version 2.jpg
    • Make sure to follow the diagram on the sticker in your engine bay (or in an application-specific repair manual) when running the new belt through the pulleys.
    • Use the breaker bar on the auto tensioner or apply pressure to the alternator to add tension to the belt, then release the tensioner pulley or tighten the alternator bolts in place to keep the belt tight.
  3. Replace cracked or damaged hoses. With the hood open, look over the rubber hoses in the engine bay for any signs of damage. If you spot a damaged hose, place a drain pan beneath it and loosen the hose clamps with pliers or a screwdriver. Remove the hose and take it to your local auto parts store to get a replacement one of the correct length and interior diameter.[11]
    Maintain a Car Step 11.jpg
    • Install the new house in place of the old one and re-tighten the hose clamps.
    • Add a 50/50 water and coolant mixture to the coolant reservoir until it reaches the full line again when you're done.

[Edit]Maintaining the Electrical System

  1. Clean your battery contacts once a year. The connection for your battery can sometimes get corroded or covered in grime, making it harder for the electrical current to flow through the car's system. Use the correct sized wrench or socket and ratchet to loosen the bolt holding the negative (-) cable on the battery, then slide the cable off. Then do the same with the positive (+) cable. Add 1 tablespoon (13.8 g) of baking soda to of water, then dip a steel toothbrush in the mixture.[12]
    Maintain a Car Step 12.jpg
    • Use the brush and mixture to clean all corrosion and grime off of the battery posts and the metal connections on the cables.
    • Wipe the battery posts clean with a damp rag, then connect the positive cable to the battery again.
    • Reconnect the negative cable last.
  2. Test your lights and replace any bulbs that have blown out. Ask a friend to stand in front of your car while you turn on your headlight low beams and then high beams. Then test the left and right turn signals. Next, ask your friend to move to the back of the car while you test your brake lights and each turn signal once again.[13]
    Maintain a Car Step 13.jpg
    • You can access blown out headlight bulbs from behind the headlight housing inside the engine bay. Tail lights are usually accessed through the inside of the trunk.
    • Unplug the wiring pigtail going into your headlight or taillight, then twist the bulb housing counterclockwise and pull it backward to remove it. Replace the bulb and reinsert it.
    • If you can't figure out how to replace a bulb that's gone out, refer to the vehicle's owner's manual or an application-specific repair manual for more guidance.
  3. Check and replace fuses as they blow out. If some lights go out in the interior of your car, chances are good that it's a blown fuse. Locate the 2 fuse boxes in your car. One is usually near your left knee when sitting in the driver's seat and the other is often found inside the engine bay. Use the diagram on the fuse box lids to find the right fuse for the lights that went out, then remove that fuse and replace it with one rated for the same electrical amperage.[14]
    Maintain a Car Step 14.jpg
    • The number of amps a fuse can withstand is written on the fuse itself. Make sure the new fuse has the same number written on it as the blown one you're replacing.
    • If you can't locate your fuse boxes or they don't have the diagram, refer to the owner's manual or an application specific repair manual to find the fuse that's gone out.
  4. Replace your spark plugs every 30,000 miles. Open the hood and locate the spark plug wires running into the top of the engine. Grip the closest wire to you low at its base and pull it up to unplug it from the spark plug. Use a spark plug socket and a ratchet to unscrew the spark plug and pull it up and out of the engine.[15]
    Maintain a Car Step 15.jpg
    • Gap the new spark plug using a spark plug gapping tool. You'll find the correct gap measurement in the vehicle's owner's manual or an application specific repair manual.
    • Place the new plug in the spark plug socket and insert it into the engine. Insert it first by hand and then tighten it with a ratchet.
    • Reconnect the spark plug wire and repeat the process for each cylinder.
  5. Use an OBD-II scanner to check and clear error codes. If your check engine light comes on, turn the vehicle off and plug an OBD-II scanner into the rounded trapezoid-shaped port located beneath the steering wheel. Turn the key in the ignition to "accessory" and turn on the code scanner to see what set off the check engine light.[16]
    Maintain a Car Step 16.jpg
    • Write down the code if the code scanner doesn't give you an English description. You can look the code up on the manufacturer's website or in an application-specific repair manual.
    • Use any error codes you find to help you determine if there is something wrong with your vehicle that may need repairs.
    • Once you make repairs, use the code scanner to clear the error codes and turn off the check engine light.
    • You can purchase OBD-II scanners at your local auto parts store, but they can often scan your car for your for free.

[Edit]Handling Exterior Maintenance

  1. Check your tire pressure and add air when needed. Look at the side of your tire and find where it says, "max pressure" followed by a number and the letters "PSI." Then, unscrew the cap on the tire and press a tire gauge onto the nozzle to see what the pressure inside the tire actually is. If it's lower than a few PSI (pounds per square inch) below the maximum rating, use an air compressor to add air to the tire until it's within a few PSI of the max.[17]
    Maintain a Car Step 17.jpg
    • Many tire air machines at gas stations have a tire gauge built into them.
    • Low tire pressure can reduce your fuel mileage and cause your tires to wear out prematurely.
  2. Use a penny to check the tread on your tires for wear. You can use a penny to assess the level of tread left on your tires quickly. Turn the penny upside down and hold it so you can clearly see Lincoln's head. Insert the penny into the groove between the tire treads and see how much of Lincoln's head you can still see clearly.[18]
    Maintain a Car Step 18.jpg
    • If you can see Lincoln's hair, you will need new tires soon.
    • If you can see Lincoln's entire head, you need new tires immediately.
  3. Rotate your tires every 5,000 miles. Make sure the tread on your tires wear evenly by swapping them on the car periodically. Jack the car up and support its weight with jack stands, then take the wheel and tire from the rear of the car and install on the front. Install what was the front wheel onto the rear. Then do the same on the other side.[19]
    Maintain a Car Step 19.jpg
    • Front and rear tires wear differently because the front tires do most of the braking and turning.
    • With some tires, you can swap them from side to side as well.
    • If your tires have directional arrows on the sideway, keep those arrows pointed toward the front of the car. Do not swap the tires to the other side.
  4. Swap out your windshield wipers when they start to streak. Windshield wipers are an important piece of safety gear for your car. When they begin to make streaks on your windshield, it means they need to be replaced. On most cars, you can grab the wiper and pull it out away from the windshield. Then turn the wiper so it is perpendicular to the wiper arm and slide it down off the arm's hook to remove it.[20]
    Maintain a Car Step 20.jpg
    • Slide the new wiper onto the hook, then rotate it so it is parallel with the wiper arm.
    • If you can't figure out how to remove the wiper blade, refer to your owner's manual or an application-specific repair manual.
  5. Wax your car to protect the paint twice per year. The paint on your car does more than just keep it looking nice. It also prevents rusting that can lead to expensive repairs. Wash your car and then apply a fresh layer of wax to the paint every 6 months to give it a bit of added protection and stave off any potential rusting that could develop.[21]
    Maintain a Car Step 21.jpg
    • First wash the car with automotive soap and rinse it thoroughly. Allow it to dry or dry it with towels.
    • Apply the wax to the car's paint using the provided applicator in a swirling motion, then wait for it to dry completely.
    • Buff the wax off using a clean chamois cloth.

[Edit]Tips

  • Many service centers and auto mechanics will offer "tune-ups." These aren't always worth it. Ask for an itemized list of what work each shop will do during their tune-ups.
  • Most of these items can be done at home with common hand tools, or by your neighborhood auto service or auto repair facility.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Celebrate Oktoberfest

Posted: 01 Oct 2019 09:00 AM PDT

Oktoberfest, held September 21 - October 6, 2019, is known as the biggest party in the world. First held in 1810 to celebrate the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen, today's festivities take place over two weeks, with every day dedicated to enjoying German beer and food. Whether you're planning a trip to Munich or throwing a party closer to home, celebrating Oktoberfest means surrounding yourself with good friends, tasty food, and plenty of beer. O'zapft is (The beer is tapped)!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Throwing an Oktoberfest Party

  1. Invite guests a week or two ahead of time. The traditional Oktoberfest party in Munich is enormous, with over 6 million attendees over the course of a few weeks. For a backyard, DIY Oktoberfest party, anywhere from 5-15 guests is a good range. You can invite them through text or e-vites or send out Oktoberfest-themed paper invitations for a fun, traditional flair.[1]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 1.jpg
    • You can invite your friends as soon as you start planning, but try to get the word out at least a week or two in advance. Ask them to RSVP so you know how much food and drink to provide.
    • Specify the date and time, and whether guests should brings dishes or beer to share, like a potluck.
    • If you send out paper invitations, decorate them with Bavarian flags, beer mugs, and Gothic-style fonts to fit your theme.
  2. Encourage male guests to wear traditional clothes like lederhosen. Dressing in "tracht," or traditional German attire, can make your Oktoberfest party feel authentic, festive, and much more fun. For men, this means the classic lederhosen and hat pairing, which you can find online, in costume stores, or around the house for a DIY version![2]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 2.jpg
  3. Let female guests come in their best dirndls. Women have their own version of tracht, complete with a three-piece dress called a dirndl. You can buy one online or in costume stores, or make it with clothes you already have. Just be careful how you tie on your apron! Tying a bow on the left means you're single, while putting it on the right indicates that you're married or in a relationship.[3]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 3.jpg
  4. Set out a table and benches outside to replicate the community atmosphere. Oktoberfest traditionally is celebrated in big tents and long, community-style tables, making it a celebration of culture and togetherness. Bring this feeling into your own Oktoberfest party by setting out long, rectangular tables outside with benches, if you can. Incorporate the blue and white colors of the Bavarian flag by covering the tables with a blue and white checked tablecloth, or a simple white one with blue decorations.[4]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Fill clean, empty beer bottles with flowers or wheat straws to add a unique autumn flair to your table decorations.
  5. Decorate with flags and beer steins. Hang up Bavarian flags, streamers, and lanterns around your yard. Set out candles on the table for lighting and add additional flair with traditional German items, like beer steins and Alpine hats. Don't go overboard with your decorations—keep it simple and unified with the blue and white color scheme for a laidback, authentic Oktoberfest feel.[5]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • You can also make your own pretzel garland to hang and nibble from. Make or buy soft pretzels and thread them together with twine. Hang them from a fence or gazebo and tell your guests to tear them off when they get hungry!
  6. Prepare traditional German food, like sausages and sauerkraut. Oktoberfest parties aren't complete without some tasty German foods to soak up the beer. Meat is a must, especially sausages, along with some bread and veggies for variety. Set the food out on the table and encourage guests to help themselves![6]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 6.jpg
  7. Serve snacks in empty cardboard six-packs. In addition to heavy, filling "main course" items like meats and soft pretzels, you'll also want to set out some light snacks for guests to nibble on throughout the night. Go with salty snacks like popcorn, hard pretzels, nuts, and crackers. Instead of bowls, set them out in empty cardboard six-pack holders for a cute, Oktoberfest-themed alternative.[7]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 7.jpg
  8. Serve plenty of German beers in steins. It's an Oktoberfest party—beer is the number one priority! For a money-saving, potluck-style option, you can ask your guests to bring a six-pack each of their favorite, ideally German-style brew. For a more traditional Oktoberfest experience, you'll need to buy from the 6 breweries that make the official Oktoberfestbier served in Munich.[8]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 8.jpg
  9. Set out German desserts like Lebkuchen hearts or Black Forest cake. End the night on a sweet note with traditional German desserts. Bake or buy Black Forest cake, a rich chocolate torte mixed with sour cherries and Kirschwasser, a cherry brandy. You can also hand out "Lebkuchen" hearts, heart-shaped gingerbread cookies traditionally served at German Oktoberfest celebrations.[9]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 9.jpg
    • Lebkuchen hearts are traditionally decorated with love notes for a sweetheart. You can get your guests involved by making the gingerbread cookies beforehand, then setting up a cookie-decorating station to let everyone write their own messages.
  10. Play brass band "oompah" music for an upbeat, traditional feel. Bigger celebrations often book brass bands to play German "oompah" music, but if you can't get live music, try playing some from a speaker system. It's fun to dance to and can solidify the Bavarian feel of your party.[10]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 10.jpg

[Edit]Celebrating in Germany and Around the World

  1. Head to Munich for the original and largest Oktoberfest celebration. Oktoberfest has been held in Munich since 1810, and the main celebration still takes place in the original meadow, called Theresienwiese or "Wiesn." The festival attracts over 6 million guests a year and is known as the biggest party in the world. It'll be expensive, but might be worth it if you love drinking beer, meeting new people, and experiencing a fun cultural tradition.[11]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 11.jpg
    • Book flights and accommodations as early as you can. Munich fills up fast in the days before the festival, especially near the start and end. Look for deals and packages online, and consider staying in hostels or Airbnbs instead of hotels.
  2. Get there on the first day to see the ceremonial start to the festival. Oktoberfest kicks off on Saturday, September 21, 2019 with a ceremony and parade. The mayor of Munich will tap the first barrel of beer, followed by saluting shots at the Bavaria statue that signal to the city that Oktoberfest has started. Later, a big parade of horse-drawn carriages representing different breweries will march down the streets of Munich.[12]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 12.jpg
    • The Costume and Riflemen's Procession takes place on the first Sunday of the festival. Ceremonial "troops" march down the streets in historical uniforms, accompanied by marching bands, animals like horses, cows, and goats, and floats displaying local traditions.
    • Another main event, the open-air Oktoberfest music concert, takes place a week later, on the second Sunday of Oktoberfest.
  3. Dress up in dirndls and lederhosen for a fun, traditional look. Many Oktoberfest-goers, both Bavarian's and foreigners, deck out in lederhosen and dirndls for the festival. It's not required, but can be a fun excuse to wear a costume and feel like a part of the festivities. You can buy your clothes online beforehand or head to one of the shops in the city that specializes in them.[13]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 13.jpg
  4. Book a place in the more popular tents to ensure a spot. Entry to Oktoberfest is free, but you can get turned away from tents when they start to fill up. To avoid this, get there early, especially on the weekends; the festival opens at 9:30 am and goes until around midnight, but the official guide recommends arriving no later than 2:30 pm. You can also request to reserve seating ahead of time using the Oktoberfest website.[14]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 14.jpg
  5. Head to the smaller tents during the week for a more diverse and less crowded experience. The main tents are often packed, but Oktoberfest is huge—you can easily find less crowded tents for a more interesting and relaxing experience. Check out these options on the weekdays, especially, to have the most time and space to look around and sample beers at your leisure.[15]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 15.jpg
    • The Winzerer Fähndl tent, for example, has a beer garden, while the Hackerbräu tent is completely decorated in the Bavarian colors of blue and white.
    • The smallest tent is the Glöckle Wirt tent, which seats just 98 people and lines its walls with traditional cooking utensils, musical instruments, and paintings.
  6. Check out the rides and music for entertainment. There's more to Oktoberfest than just eating and drinking! Check out the festival attractions, which include small rollercoasters, spinning rides, and merry-go-rounds, or listen and dance to the live brass bands playing fun "oompah" music.[16]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 16.jpg
    • If you don't like beers as much, you can also check out the Weinzelt, or wine tent, or snack on sweet treats and pastries from different tents.
  7. Check out worldwide Oktoberfest celebrations if you can't make it to Munich. Munich may be the traditional heart of Oktoberfest, but the festival is now celebrated all over the world. If you can't make it to Germany this fall, try an international celebration and get a different flavor of the festival. You can also go online to see what local Oktoberfest events are being held in your area.[17]
    Celebrate Oktoberfest Step 17.jpg

[Edit]Sample Oktoberfest Food and Drinks

[Edit]Tips

[Edit]Warnings

  • Remember to always drink safely and responsibly.
  • Organizers have tightened Oktoberfest security in Munich, but do your best to stay alert in case of emergency.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

  1. http://www.backyardoktoberfest.com/host-your-own-oktoberfest/
  2. https://www.thedailymeal.com/entertain/10-tips-throwing-authentic-oktoberfest-party-slideshow/slide-3
  3. https://www.thedailymeal.com/entertain/10-tips-throwing-authentic-oktoberfest-party-slideshow/slide-3
  4. https://www.thedailymeal.com/entertain/10-tips-throwing-authentic-oktoberfest-party-slideshow/slide-3
  5. https://www.rachaelraymag.com/real-life/oktoberfest-party-plan
  6. https://www.rachaelraymag.com/real-life/oktoberfest-party-plan
  7. https://www.rachaelraymag.com/real-life/oktoberfest-party-plan
  8. https://www.rachaelraymag.com/real-life/oktoberfest-party-plan
  9. https://www.sheknows.com/food-and-recipes/articles/805725/how-to-host-an-oktoberfest-party/3
  10. https://www.thedailymeal.com/entertain/10-tips-throwing-authentic-oktoberfest-party-slideshow/slide-8
  11. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/germany/munich/articles/Oktoberfest-Munich-guide/
  12. https://www.muenchen.de/int/en/events/oktoberfest/schedule.html
  13. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/germany/munich/articles/Oktoberfest-Munich-guide/
  14. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/germany/munich/articles/Oktoberfest-Munich-guide/
  15. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/germany/munich/articles/Oktoberfest-Munich-guide/
  16. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/germany/munich/articles/Oktoberfest-Munich-guide/
  17. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/best-places-celebrate-oktoberfest-outside-munich-180952714/

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