sexta-feira, 22 de novembro de 2019


How to Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving

Posted: 22 Nov 2019 12:00 AM PST

Thanksgiving is a time for family, feasting, being grateful and giving back. Volunteering and donating help to spread the holiday spirit to those who need it most, giving you and your loved ones a rewarding and meaningful Thanksgiving Day.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Volunteering In-Person

  1. Ask your local soup kitchen if they need more volunteers. Soup kitchens don't just need people to cook and serve food on Thanksgiving. They'll also need volunteers to collect food, set up the service area, seat people, make deliveries, and clean up afterwards. Many soup kitchens get a lot of volunteers for Thanksgiving, though, so call ahead to see if they need any more help before you show up.[1]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 1 Version 3.jpg
  2. Volunteer at a local aid organization for a few hours. Some aid organizations may be holding Thanksgiving aid events, which could be anything from food and clothing drives to events for veterans or homeless people. Search online for charities in your area, then call or look on their website to see if they're hosting any volunteering events on Thanksgiving.
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 2 Version 3.jpg
  3. Visit a nursing home for a few hours. Some nursing home residents may not have any family to visit for Thanksgiving. You can volunteer at a home for the elderly and do anything from decorating the home for Thanksgiving to helping cook and distribute the big meal.[2]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • Call a local home and ask about visiting times, or see whether they need any extra help around the holidays. Plan out activities to do, like listening to music, chatting, or watching a holiday movie.
  4. Give blood or volunteer at a blood drive. Blood banks are always in need of more donations, and giving on Thanksgiving is can give a patient the chance to spend another holiday season with their loved ones. Ask local hospitals where the closest blood center is to you, or look online to see if a blood drive will be hosted in your area on Thanksgiving.[3]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • If you can't give blood, volunteer to become a donor ambassador for the Red Cross. You'll help run blood drives and make donors comfortable after they've donated.
    • To donate, you'll need to be at least 17 years old and at least . Some diseases and medications might also disqualify you for donation.
  5. Run or walk in a "turkey trot" for a local charity. Turkey trot runs are a popular way to get some exercise and raise money for a good cause on Thanksgiving. To participate in one, simply search online and look for a distance you can do and cause you support.[4]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 5 Version 3.jpg
    • Turkey trots can be anything from a 5k to a full marathon. Choose whatever distance you feel best at and remember that you can always walk.
    • You can also ask about volunteering at the event.
  6. Check in with friends and neighbors to connect with your community. Helping out on Thanksgiving doesn't always mean going to a soup kitchen or volunteering event. Sometimes it can be as simple as reaching out to friends and neighbors to see how they're doing! This is especially important if you know of anyone who'll be alone on Thanksgiving Day. Consider inviting them over to eat and spend time with you and your family.[5]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 6 Version 3.jpg
  7. Stay involved for the rest of the year. Charities often get a lot of volunteers during the holiday season, but have a lull in other months. Use the holidays as a way to make a longer-term commitment to doing good! After you volunteer, ask the organization what else you can do to help throughout the year.[6]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 7 Version 3.jpg

[Edit]Giving Items In Need

  1. Give to a holiday clothing drive. Homeless shelters and other organizations will often hold winter clothing drives around Thanksgiving and the holiday season. This is a great chance to clear out your closet and donate those unwanted clothes to people who really need them. Search online in your area to see what Thanksgiving clothing drives are going on, or simply donate your things to a local Salvation Army branch.[7]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 8 Version 3.jpg
  2. Send a care package to an overseas military member. Many soldiers and military personnel are stationed overseas during the holidays, away from their loved ones. To thank them for their service and bring some Thanksgiving spirit to them, you can send a letter or a care package through an organization.[8]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 9 Version 3.jpg
    • Look up organizations like Operation Gratitude and Support Our Troops to see how to send a care package. You'll get an address and suggestions on what to send and what not to send.
    • You can also donate money to fund care packages.
  3. Donate non-perishable food items to a local food bank. Schools, workplaces, and churches will often host food drives during the holiday season to help feed in need. You can donate food items at these places, or call the food bank directly to see how you can make a contribution.[9]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 10 Version 3.jpg
  4. Organize a food drive in your area. If there's no food drive going on at your work, school, or church,, start your own! Contact food banks or charities nearby and ask what you need to do to run your own food drive and collect donations for them. Ask local businesses, churches, and schools if you can set up donation sites in their buildings.[10]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 11 Version 3.jpg
    • Ask family and friends to help you! You'll need plenty of volunteers to help you advertise the drive, donate food, and drop it off at the food bank.


[Edit]Donating Money

  1. Start or donate to a crowdfund campaign. If you're passionate about a particular cause, creating a crowdfunding campaign for it is a great way to encourage family and friends to donate. Share your campaign on social media and email it around to loved ones individually to ask for donations, and ask them to spread it around too. Make sure they know that you're not raising the money for yourself, but for a charity.[11]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 12 Version 3.jpg
    • Use a crowdfunding platform like Kickstarter or GoFundMe.
    • You can also donate to crowdfunding campaigns already in existence.
  2. Donate to general aid organization to give to people in need all over the world. Aid organizations work year-round to help people in need, from the homeless and hungry to people affected by natural disasters and humanitarian crises. Donating to one of these charities ensures that your money will be put to use in good causes across the world.
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 13 Version 3.jpg
  3. Donate to victims of a recent disaster. People affected by natural disasters and other crises may have lost money, their homes, or even loved ones, which can make it difficult to celebrate Thanksgiving. Look up funds for a specific disaster and see how you can help or donate.
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 14 Version 3.jpg
    • For example, you might choose to help people in Indonesia, who were hit with a destructive earthquake and tsunami in September 2018.
  4. Give to a local shelter to help in your community. You don't have to contribute to a large aid organization to make a difference. In fact, sometimes donating on a smaller scale can make an even bigger impact. Call homeless shelters, church organizations, animal shelters, and other non-profits in your area and ask how you can make your donation.[12]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 15 Version 3.jpg
  5. Sponsor an impoverished child or family to know exactly who you're helping. You can extend your Thanksgiving kindness and generosity across the country or world by sponsoring a child in need through an aid organization. You'll usually make recurring donations throughout the year to help the child or family get access to healthy food, go to school, and learn necessary skills to have a brighter future.[13]
    Volunteer to Help During Thanksgiving Step 16.jpg
    • Consider using organization like Save the Children, Compassion International, and Food for the Hungry.

[Edit]Tips

  • Call ahead before bringing your children to an event such as helping to serve dinner at a homeless shelter or soup kitchen. Some organizations do not allow minors to serve food due to safety regulations (sharp objects in the kitchen, or danger of being burned at steam tables).

[Edit]References

How to Write a Check

Posted: 21 Nov 2019 04:00 PM PST

Writing checks is an easy and important skill every adult should know. To write a check, fill in the current date on the line in the upper right corner, the name of the recipient in the "Pay" field, the numerical amount next to the dollar sign ($), and the written form of the same amount on the line beneath; sign the check on the bottom right line and consider adding a "memo" about the check's purpose on the lower left line. The more often you write checks, the more natural the process will become.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Annotated Check

[Edit]Writing a Check

  1. Write the date on the line in the upper right-hand corner. There will be a blank space next to or above the word "Date." Remember that a check is a legal document, and the date written here should always be the day that you sign the bottom of the check.[1]

    Write a Check Step 1 Version 3.jpg
  2. Write the name of the recipient. Write the name of the person or company you're sending the check to next to the line that says "Pay to the Order of." If it's a company and you're not sure exactly what it's called, make sure you get that information right before you write the check. You can also just pay the check to "Cash," but be careful, because that means that anyone can cash it.[2]

    Write a Check Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • If it's to an individual, include both their first and last names. If they are a 'Jr.' or a 'Sr.' you should include this as well.
    • If the check is going to an organization, write out its full name. Do not use acronyms unless explicitly given permission.
  3. Write the amount of the check to the right of the dollar sign. Write the exact amount, using dollars and cents. If the check is for twenty dollars, write "20.00."

    Write a Check Step 3 Version 3.jpg
  4. Write the monetary amount of the check in word form below the "Pay to the Order of" line. Make sure you also express the number of cents if there are cents, or write "even" at the end of the amount so that another person doesn't add more money to the amount. If you've written a check for $20.00, write either "Twenty dollars and 0/100 cents," "Twenty dollars even," or just "Twenty" with a line running all the way from the right of the word to the end of the line.[3]

    Write a Check Step 4 Version 3.jpg
  5. Sign the check on the line in the bottom right corner. Your check will be invalid if it is not personally signed.[4]

    Write a Check Step 5 Version 3.jpg
  6. Fill out the memo section on the bottom left of the check. Though this part of the check is optional, it can be helpful to write a note to yourself or the recipient to remember what the check is for. You can write "For May rent" if you're sending a rent check. Also, many companies or landlords require that you provide some other information in the memo section; some companies require you to write your ID number in the "Memo" section, and if you're writing a rent check for your apartment, you should write the apartment # right in the memo section.[5]

    Write a Check Step 6 Version 3.jpg

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Always draw a line if there is still space after you write your amount in word form. This will prevent someone writing in an additional few zeros.
  • Always sign your name the same way.
  • Always use a pen in a dark color such as blue or black. Gel pens are recommended because ink removing liquids do not work as well with the gel.
  • If you're writing a check that you don't want to be cashed until a certain day, write the day that you'd like it to be cashed. For example, if you're writing a rent check early but don't want it cashed until the first of the month, write that date on the check. Note, however, post dating won't guarantee that the recipient will not be able to cash the check before the date written on the check
  • When you write the amount of the check in the little box, make sure you write it as close to the dollar sign as possible. Forgers will try to sneak in an extra digit.[6]
  • Always make sure you use the correct date. If you don't know the date, guess an earlier one. You can postdate a check, but not everyone will accept them. [7]

[Edit]Warnings

  • Make sure your check is written out correctly with the correct spelling of the name and the correct amount of money due to that person.
  • When tearing the check from your checkbook, be sure to tear as cleanly as possible. The printed numbers along the bottom of the check, called the MICR line, are necessary for cashing or depositing the check; so is the check number, usually located in the top right near the date. If any of these numbers are partially torn off, the check will be rendered invalid.
  • Remember that post-dated checks can be deposited immediately. The date is used to determine when a check becomes stale and will be refused by the bank (typically 7 years after the date unless otherwise specified), not the earliest date that the check can be cashed. A lot of people have been burned by unscrupulous people promising to hold onto checks until the specified date(s).

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • A bank checking account
  • A book of checks
  • A pen

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Repair a Leather Jacket

Posted: 21 Nov 2019 08:00 AM PST

Finding a tear in your favorite leather jacket can be a real bummer. Fortunately, there's no need to let it languish in the closet for fear of doing further damage, or to pay an arm and a leg having it repaired at a high-end leather shop. You can easily make minor wear and tear disappear using a basic commercial leather repair kit. For more extensive damage, you also have the option of sewing on a patch cut from a brand new piece of leather of the same color and texture to reinforce the area around the tear.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Fixing Small Tears with a Leather Repair Kit

  1. Purchase a commercial leather repair kit. You can pick up a basic leather repair kit from any sewing supply shop or arts and crafts store. These kits typically contain one or more hard-wearing sub patches, a small amount of leather-safe fabric glue, and small tools for applying both components.[1]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 1.jpg
    • Some deluxe kits also contain a selection of colored leather dyes, which you can use to restore the damaged part of your jacket to its original color once your repairs are complete.
    • Commercial leather repair kits will be most useful for mending tears shorter than about in length.
  2. Turn the jacket inside out and undo the stitching around the lining, if necessary. If your leather jacket has a liner sewn-in for added warmth and comfort (as most do), your first task will be to open up the section covering the damaged area enough to access the tear itself. Use a pair of scissors or seam ripper to neatly remove the stitching holding the lining in place. Be careful not to damage the seam or surrounding fabric any more than necessary, as this will make it harder to sew back up later.[2]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 2.jpg
    • Seam rippers only cost a few dollars, and will help you make much neater work of all your future fabric-working projects.[3]
    • You may be able to skip this step if the tear is located around the collar, one of the pockets or lapels, or another area that's not concealed by the liner.
  3. Insert a thin piece of wood or cardboard beneath the damaged area. Turn the jacket right-side-out again and slide your material directly underneath the torn leather. This will help ensure that the area stays smooth and flat while you work.[4]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 3.jpg
    • Make sure your wood or cardboard is situated between the leather shell and the lining, not below the lining alone.
  4. Clean the area with an alcohol swab. Wipe the leather around the tear thoroughly to remove any dust, dirt, or oil residue that's collected on the fabric. The alcohol will evaporate on its own in a few short moments, so don't worry about wiping or drying it.[5]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 4.jpg
    • Rubbing alcohol makes a great leather cleaner—it's antibacterial, dries fast, and won't wrinkle, crack, or otherwise damage natural leather.
    • If you don't have any alcohol swabs handy, you can also wet a lint-free cloth with warm water and use it to go over the site.
  5. Cut the included subpatch larger than the tear on all sides. Take a pair of scissors and carefully snip the excess material around the edges of the patch. If you're contending with a rip, you'll want to trim your subpatch to a length of and a width of about to make sure it covers the damage completely.[6]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 5.jpg
    • You can also modify the subpatch to fit over holes, flaps, and irregularly-shaped tears.
    • The sub-patches that come with most commercial leather repair kits are small squares of tough knitted fabric that are designed to be glued to the soft underside of the leather.[7]
  6. Tuck the subpatch into the tear and smooth it down flat. The easiest way to do this is to use a pair of tweezers, a palette knife, or a similar tool, but you can also use a finger if the tear is wide enough. Once you've got the fabric in place, take a moment to double-check that it's free of folds or wrinkles.[8]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 6.jpg
    • If the subpatch isn't perfectly flat, it may not provide adequate coverage. It will also be harder to glue down, which will make it more likely to slip out of place.
  7. Glue the tear shut over the subpatch. Dab a small amount of the adhesive included with your kit onto the surface of the subpatch where it sits below the torn leather. Then, carefully bring the edges of the tear together by hand, making sure they're as perfectly aligned as possible. Press both edges down into the glue and apply steady pressure to them for at least 30 seconds to make sure they stay put.[9]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 7.jpg
    • For more detailed instructions, refer to the drying guidelines provided on the product's packaging.
  8. Allow the glue to cure for about 24 hours. Exact drying and curing times will vary depending on the product you're using. Most types of leather-suitable fabric glues will be dry to the touch after about 5 minutes and cure completely within 24 hours. For best results, leave the jacket to sit undisturbed overnight.[10]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 8.jpg
    • Stash your jacket in a cool, dry environment. Atmospheric moisture could interfere with the adhesive's ability to set up correctly.
    • Resist the urge to handle your jacket while you're waiting for the glue to cure. In particular, you want to avoid doing anything that might re-open the freshly-glued seam.
  9. Sew the lining back into the inside of your jacket before wearing it. Once the glue has had plenty of time to cure, turn the jacket inside out again and re-stitch the section of lining you loosened up to get to the tear. Knot the ends of your thread to prevent the stitches from slipping. After that, you'll be ready to rock![11]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 9.jpg
    • Leather is quite a bit heavier than most fabrics, so you'll need to use a sturdy needle and a strong, durable type of thread, such as nylon or waxed linen.

[Edit]Patching Large Damaged Areas

  1. Turn the jacket inside out and pinpoint the hole or tear. This may require you to snip the stitches securing the inner lining and gently pull it aside, depending on the style of the garment. Rest your jacket on a sturdy work surface that allows the material to lie as flat as possible.
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 10.jpg
    • It's always best to patch damaged leather from the inside in order to make your repairs less conspicuous.
    • Patching is generally the best method for repairing holes, jagged rips, and tears longer than about .
  2. Use tape to hold long, straight tears shut. Tear off a strip of clear tape and smooth it down over the entire length of the tear to close up the edges. Make sure the piece you use is large enough to completely cover the damage by at least on all sides.[12]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 11.jpg
    • If the tear you're trying to patch is long, for example, you'll want to use a piece of tape that's around in length.
    • The tape will seal up the tear and keep the edges of the leather from separating until you can put on the patch.
  3. Dab fabric glue into the tear from the visible side of the jacket. Turn the jacket right-side-out again, being careful not to dislodge the tape on the underside of the damaged area. Dip a toothpick or similar thin, pointed tool into a bottle of high-strength fabric glue and use it to spread the glue into the crevice formed by the torn edges of the leather.
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 12.jpg
    • Use just enough adhesive to fill in the gaps in the material. If you overdo it, you could end up with noticeable crusty spots on your jacket after the glue dries.
    • Be sure to pick up a type of fabric glue that's specifically intended for use on leather.[13]
    • Like the tape, a preliminary application of glue will help hold the edges of the tear together as tightly as possible.
  4. Allow the glue to dry for at least 30 minutes. Most leather-suitable fabric glues are designed to cure in a matter of minutes, but it's a good idea to give it a little longer since you want the bond to be nice and secure. In the meantime, hold off on touching your jacket so as not to compromise the glue's hold.[14]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 13.jpg
    • Find a cool, dry place to leave your jacket where it won't be disturbed or exposed to environmental moisture.
    • If you're working with a heat-set type of adhesive, wave a hair dryer or heat gun over the glued tear for 20-30 seconds to speed the process along.[15]
  5. Cut a patch big enough to cover the damage from a matching piece of leather. While you're waiting for the glue to finish setting up, grab a utility knife or sharp pair of scissors and carefully cut out your patch. Size the patch about larger than the hole or tear on all sides, and make sure it has a regular shape to make it easier to sew on later.[16]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 14.jpg
    • To reinforce a round hole, for instance, you'd want to use a patch that's roughly round or square.
    • Circular, square, or rectangular patches will work just fine for the majority of holes and tears.
  6. Glue the patch into place on the underside of the damaged area. Once the glue has had time to dry completely, turn the jacket inside-out one more time and apply a small amount of glue onto the backside of the patch, using a zig-zag pattern for better coverage. Peel off the tape holding the tear together from the inside of the jacket and press the patch onto the leather in its place. Keep pressure on the patch for 20-30 seconds, or until it's set enough to stay put on its own.[17]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 15.jpg
    • After sticking on your patch, let the glue dry for another half hour before moving on.
  7. Stitch around the edges of the patch to secure it. Thread a sturdy needle with nylon or waxed linen thread and guide it back and forth through the outer edges of the patch in a standard straight stitch pattern. When you've made your way all the way around the patch, snip the excess thread and knot the loose ends to prevent them from slipping out. Your jacket will now be ready for a night out on the town![18]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 16.jpg
    • Start and end your stitches on the inside of the jacket so your finished knots won't be visible.
    • For an even more durable and long-lasting repair job, consider combining a leather patch with leather repair compound and a coat of fresh leather dye.

[Edit]Hiding Mended Areas with Leather Repair Compound

  1. Spread a thin layer of leather repair compound onto the repaired area. Scoop up a small amount of compound with the included applicator tool and smooth it onto the seam left behind from the hole or tear you just fixed. Be sure to brush a little compound onto the surrounding area, as well—this will help produce a more consistent-looking finish when it comes time to blend it.[19]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 17.jpg
    • Use just enough compound to fill in the seam before working your way outward. The heavier you apply it, the more noticeable it will be.
    • If the leather repair compound you bought didn't come with an applicator, a plastic knife or similar utensil will work just as well.
  2. Heat-set the compound with a hair dryer or heat gun for about a minute. Switch your heat tool on to its lowest heat setting and wave it back and forth over the fresh compound, keeping the nozzle roughly away from the leather. The majority of leather fillers on the market are formulated to set within 60-90 seconds with constant exposure to low heat.[20]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 18.jpg
    • The compound will take on a dull matte finish once it's fully set.
    • You can also let the compound air dry if you don't have a hair dryer or heat gun handy, though this could take up to an hour under ordinary conditions.
  3. Buff the compound with a sheet of high-grit sandpaper. Go over the dried compound lightly using smooth, circular motions. As you do, you'll notice it growing more and more faint in appearance. The idea is to gradually blend the compound into the leather around the tear so that it's not quite as obvious.[21]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 19.jpg
    • If your leather repair compound came as part of a kit, it will most likely contain sandpaper for blending. If not, look for a sheet that's 220-grit or higher.
    • Be careful not to remove any of the compound within the repaired area itself.
  4. Apply 1-2 coats of leather dye to camouflage the repair compound (optional). If you can still see the dried compound after blending it into the leather, one thing you can do is purchase a bottle of leather dye for a quick and easy cover-up. Just grab a lambswool dauber or an old cloth or sponge and rub on enough dye to cover the repaired area entirely, setting aside at least an hour of drying time between coats. Once it's dry, you'll hardly be able to tell that your jacket was ever damaged in the first place![22]
    Repair a Leather Jacket Step 20.jpg
    • If the dye is running or beading on the leather, gently blot it with a clean part of your cloth or sponge to remove the excess and work the remaining dye deeper into the natural textures of the leather.
    • Leather dyes are available in a wide range of colors. Be sure to select a shade that most closely matches your jacket's original color.

[Edit]Tips

  • If you don't want to risk doing any more harm to your jacket, your best bet is to take it to a qualified leather expert and spend a few extra dollars having it repaired professionally.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Fixing Small Tears with a Leather Repair Kit

  • Leather repair kit
  • Scissors
  • Thin piece of wood or cardboard
  • Alcohol swab
  • Tweezers
  • Needle and thread
  • Seam ripper tool (optional)
  • Clean cloth and mild soap solution (optional)
  • Palette knife (optional)
  • Clear tape (optional)

[Edit]Patching Large Damaged Areas

  • Scrap leather patch
  • Sharp scissors or utility knife
  • Clear tape
  • Fabric glue
  • Toothpick or similar tool
  • Needle and thread
  • Hair dryer or heat gun (optional)

[Edit]Hiding Mended Areas with Leather Repair Compound

  • Leather repair compound kit
  • Hair dryer or heat gun
  • High-grit sandpaper (220-grit or higher—optional)
  • Plastic knife or similar tool (optional)
  • Leather dye (optional)
  • Lambswool dauber, sponge, or cloth (optional)

[Edit]References

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