How to Keep Meat from Drying Out in the Oven Posted: 16 Aug 2020 01:00 AM PDT Chicken, beef, pork, and other cuts of meat can be a delicious part of your meal, but it can be disappointing when these meats turn out dry and tough. There's no magic button on your oven that will keep your food from drying out, but there are a few easy precautions you can take that may help your meat taste juicy and flavorful after you take it out of the oven. [Edit]Ingredients [Edit]Milk-Based Cooking Sauce - of milk
- 2 lemons, zested
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Sage leaves
- 3-4 garlic cloves
[Edit]Choosing and Prepping Meat - Select fattier cuts of meat for your recipes. Consult a butcher instead of buying your meat directly off the shelves and coolers. Ask if you can get cuts of meat with a little bit of fat attached, or with the bone still in. If you use a fattier selection of meat, your cut won't be as likely to dry out in the oven.[1]
- For instance, chicken thighs will almost always turn out moist after being baked in the oven, as opposed to chicken breasts.
- As it cooks, the fat will melt into a liquid that keeps the meat moist.
- Pour a simple milk-based sauce over the meat before cooking it. Place your meat in a large baking tray, then pour in of milk. Add in 2 lemons worth of zest, along with 3-4 garlic cloves, a cinnamon stick, and a few sage leaves. Bake your meat for 1 hour and 30 minutes at , and enjoy![2]
- This recipe works especially well with a whole chicken.
- Any milk-based sauce recipe will help keep your meat juicy while it cooks.
- Soak your meat in a brine before popping it in the oven. Place your cut of meat on a baking dish, then sprinkle some salt and pepper over top. For juiciest meat, try soaking your meat in a homemade brine solution before cooking it. Submerge the meat in the brine and place it in the fridge for several hours so it can soak up the salty solution.[3]
- Bring refrigerated meat to room temperature before you cook it. Place your refrigerated cut of meat on a clean plate, then let it sit for about 15 minutes so it can adjust to room temperature. If you transfer your meat from the refrigerator to the oven, it won't cook evenly and may end up dry.[4]
- Cover your meat with parchment paper or foil before cooking it. Place your section of meat on a baking tray, then rip away a section of foil and parchment paper. Drape the paper or foil over your meat, then stick it in the oven for the required time. As your meat cooks, the covering will help it retain more of its own juices.[5]
- This is also known as "dry-poaching."
[Edit]Ensuring Moist Results in the Oven - Sear your meat on the stovetop before putting it in the oven, if desired. Grease a skillet and let it heat up on your stove. Place your cut of meat down with the fattiest side of meat touching the pan. Leave your cut of meat in place for 2-3 minutes, then flip it over. Check the internal temperature of the meat to see if it's fully cooked or not—if the meat is still raw, place it in the oven for 10 minutes or so, using a thermometer periodically to see if the meat is fully cooked.[6]
- The exact cooking temperature will depend on the type of meat you're working with. Double-check your recipe before you start cooking, just to be safe.
- For instance, seared pork chops need to bake at .
- Choose the best oven settings for your cut of meat. Think about the type of meat you're planning on cooking, along with how thick or tender the cut is. Note that more tender sections of meat can be roasted and oven broiled, while thicker sections of meat are better prepared with moist heat, like a slow cooker.[7]
- Roasting is a great option if you're working with a large section of meat.
- For example, baked chicken and pork chops need to be cooked at in the oven, while a whole turkey needs to be baked at .[8]
- Test the meat with a thermometer to monitor the internal temperature. Stick a meat thermometer into the thickest part of your cut of meat before taking it out of the oven. Double-check that the meat reaches the recommended temperature but isn't too far over. If it gets too hot, the meat will dry out.[9]
- Let the meat sit for 5 minutes after taking it out of the oven. Take your meat out of the oven and transfer it to a clean plate. Don't dig into your food right away—instead, set a timer for 5 minutes and allow the meat to "rest," or become more tender and moist.[10]
- This may seem inconsequential, but these 5 minutes can make a big difference!
- Repurpose overcooked meat into savory pies and dumplings. Chop your meat into fine pieces, then mix it in a blender with cooking sherry and any leftover drippings. Use this purée as a filling for pasta, dumplings, or any other stuffed food of your choice![11]
- Unfortunately, there's no way to restore your meat back to its original tenderness, but you can recycle it for something else!
- It can help to consider how thick your cuts of meat are before cooking them in the oven. A thick pork chop, for instance, will need more cooking time than a thin steak.[12]
- Wait until after the meat is cooked to trim off any fat. This will help keep the meat juicy and crispy![13]
- Some meats will turn out really juicy and delicious if you cook them for a long time at a lower temperature. For instance, a good pot roast takes at least 2½ hours to cook at .[14]
[Edit]Things You'll Need [Edit]Selecting the Best Seasonings and Meats - Salt
- Pepper
- Cooking pan
- Brine
[Edit]Trying Specific Cooking Methods - Skillet
- Cooking oil
- Plate
- Parchment paper
- Aluminum foil
- Meat thermometer
- Meat thermometer
- Cooking sherry
- Food processor
[Edit]References |
How to Prune Orchids Posted: 15 Aug 2020 05:00 PM PDT Orchids produce beautiful blooms, but they require pruning once the flowers fall off. You can easily trim dead stems and roots on your orchid to improve its overall health. You can also prune an orchid to promote flowering. Take good care of your orchid, and it may continue to grow and bloom for many years to come. [Edit]Trimming off Dead Stems and Roots - Sterilize your pruning shears before you trim your orchid. Dip your pruning shears in a cup of rubbing alcohol and let them soak in it for 30 seconds. Open and close the shears a few times to ensure that the alcohol gets all over the blades. Then, remove the shears from the alcohol and set them on a paper towel to dry.[1]
- Rubbing alcohol dries quickly, so it will only take a few minutes for them to dry.
- Wait for all of the flowers to fall off of a stem before pruning it. If your orchid is still blooming or if there are healthy flowers still on the stems, don't prune the orchid yet. Wait until the blooms fall off.[2]
- Cut the stem down to the level of the soil if it is brown. If your orchid has any stems that are brown or yellow and shriveled, they will not produce any more flowers, so pruning the stems is not recommended. Instead, cut these stems off completely. Use your sterilized pruning shears to cut the stems all the way down to the orchid's roots.[3]
- Cutting off the stems might seem drastic, but it will allow new, healthy stems to grow.
- Trim off any brown, soft roots that are protruding from the soil. Pull your orchid up and out of its pot and look at the roots to see if any of them appear to be dead. Dead roots will look brown and feel soft to the touch. Live roots will be white and firm. Cut across any of the roots that appear to be dead and then return the plant to its pot or repot it.[4]
- Trimming off dead roots will help to prevent root rot, which can kill your orchid.
[Edit]Pruning to Encourage Flowering - Sterilize your pruning shears before pruning your orchid. Dip your pruning shears in a cup filled with isopropyl alcohol or rubbing alcohol for 30 seconds. Open and close them a few times to ensure that the alcohol makes contact with all surfaces of the blades. Then, place the pruning shears on a paper towel to air dry completely.[5]
- Rubbing alcohol dries quickly, so the shears should be ready to use within a few minutes.
- Inspect the leaves of your orchid to ensure it's healthy enough to prune. If the base of the plant has glossy, green, firm leaves, then it is healthy enough for pruning. However, if the leaves are yellow, brown, dry, or limp, then the plant is not healthy enough for pruning. Give the plant a chance to get healthy before you prune it.[6]
- Make sure that you wait until all of the flowers have shriveled or fallen off before trimming to encourage new flowers to grow.
- Check to see if your orchid has any dormant eyes on the stems. Eyes on orchid stems look like small spikes covered with a thin layer of brown or beige plant matter. These eyes can become new stems or flower spikes later on. If you notice any eyes on your orchid, be sure to prune the plant above them.[7]
- The eyes on orchids look similar to eyes you might spot on a potato.
- Identify the second node below where the flowers bloomed. A node looks like a brown line running horizontally in a circle around the stem. Usually, the nodes are thicker than other areas of the stem. Nodes are where new flower spikes will emerge on the orchid when it's ready to bloom again.[8]
- If you spot an eye on a node, cut just above the node where the eye is located to preserve it.
- Cut above the nodes to encourage flowering. This is about the width of your pinky finger. Cut straight across the stem with the sterilized shears. Cutting too close to the node or too far away may affect the plant's ability to flower.[9]
- If there is an eye on the node, be careful not to cut the eye. Leave any brown or beige papery ski that's covering the eye intact as well.
- Watch for new flowers to develop in 8-12 weeks. The speed at which your orchid will flower again will depend on its overall health, climate, and care. However, in general you can expect new flowers to bloom about 8 to 12 weeks after you prune your orchid.[10]
- If no flowers bloom within 8 to 12 weeks, try lowering the ambient temperature where your orchid is located by . This may help to stimulate new growth.[11]
[Edit]Caring for the Orchid after Pruning - Repot the orchid after pruning if it has outgrown its pot. Repotting your orchid once every 2 years or whenever the roots are the same size as the pot is ideal. Choose a pot that is 2 sizes larger than the pot your orchid is currently in, such as a diameter pot if your orchid is currently in a pot. Add new potting soil and carefully transfer your orchid to the new pot.[12]
- Make sure that you use a specially formulated, well-draining orchid potting soil to repot your orchid.
- Keep the orchid in an east or west-facing window. This type of location will help to ensure that your orchid gets plenty of sunlight. Monitor the orchid closely to ensure that it is not getting too much sunlight, which may cause the leaves to turn brown or yellow. If the plant is getting too much sunlight, try a different location.[13]
- Water the orchid only when the soil feels dry. Orchids can rot and die if you water them too often, so always check the soil before you water it. Stick your finger into the soil to see if it feels moist. If it does, then you don't need to water the orchid. If the soil feels dry, water your orchid.[14]
- You can also use a pencil or wooden skewer to check the moisture level of the soil. Stick the pencil or skewer into the soil by about , then pull it out and look at it. If the wood is dark from moisture, don't water the orchid. If the wood is dry, water the orchid.
- Fertilize the orchid 3 out of 4 times when you water it. Purchase an orchid fertilizer and add it to your watering can as indicated by the manufacturer's instructions. Use the fertilizer infused water for 3 waterings, and then use plain water for the fourth watering to wash out any built-up salts in the soil. Then, repeat the cycle with 3 fertilizer-infused waterings followed by 1 plain water one.[15]
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Pruning shears or a razor blade
- Rubbing alcohol
- Paper towel
- Orchid potting medium
- New pot
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
How to Avoid Coronavirus Scams Posted: 15 Aug 2020 09:00 AM PDT The current coronavirus, or COVID-19, outbreak has caused a lot of fear and uncertainty in the world. Unfortunately, unscrupulous people are preying on the fear by trying to scam people during the crisis. They're using old methods like robocalls or phishing emails, but inserting coronavirus-specific twists like offering cures for the virus. These are all scams meant to get your money or information. Keep yourself informed and stay smart whenever you're dealing with unsolicited calls or emails. With a bit of caution, you can protect yourself and your family. [Edit]Identifying Common COVID-19 Scams - Reject any offers for COVID-19 cures. Some scammers might call or email you offering products like these for a high price. Hang up or don't reply to these solicitations. As of now, there are no cures for COVID-19, nor are there any supplements that can prevent or treat the virus. Anyone who offers to sell you one is trying to scam you.[1]
- A common product people are trying to sell are dietary or vitamin supplements that they claim kills the COVID-19 virus. Products like these are not effective and could be dangerous.
- Even if the products seem like a good price or bargain, it's still a scam. These products won't work and you'll be handing over your money.
- Not only are there currently no cures for COVID-19, but it may also be illegal to make these kinds of health claims. The FTC and FDA are currently investigating several companies claiming to have coronavirus cures.[2]
- The FDA has authorized an at-home testing kit that you can order online. You should only order this kit through the FDA or LabCorp, not a third party seller.[3]
- Refuse to give information to someone offering government checks. The US government recently approved relief checks for Americans to get through the crisis. Scammers are using this development to get people's information and money. They may call or email you asking for your Social Security number, bank account numbers, or other financial information that they could use to access your accounts. They might also ask you for a payment to release the money. These are both scams, so don't comply with anyone making these requests.[4]
- If the government does contact you about your payment, they will probably do it through the mail rather than with a phone call or email.
- The government will never ask you for personal information or money if they contact you about your payment. Anyone who does this is not a government representative.[5]
- Be suspicious of unsolicited remote job offers. With so many people out of work and looking for jobs, scammers are also baiting people with promises of remote work opportunities. The scammer will often ask you to pay for software to get yourself set up for remote work, then disappear with your money. You might find this offer tempting, especially if you're out of work, but unfamiliar people who contact you with job offers are probably not legitimate.[6]
- There are plenty of remote jobs available right now, but the business will probably not contact you. You'll have to submit an application just like any other job. A reputable business will also not ask you to pay for any equipment up front.
- Remote job scammers are also targeting businesses by offering to sell or set up software that will let employees work from home. If you're a business owner, investigate anyone that contacts you very carefully before agreeing to work with them. If you can't find any reliable information about the business, don't work with them.
- Research any charities before you donate to them. Unfortunately, some scammers are taking advantage of people's generosity and setting up fake charities to take people's money. Be extremely cautious if anyone approaches you looking for charitable donations. Don't rush into any decisions. Research the organization they claim to represent first and make sure it's legitimate. If this is a reputable organization, then feel free to donate if you want to.[7]
- Avoid ordering overpriced supplies from online sellers. With cleaning and medical supplies running out in stores across the country, some scammers are taking advantage of the situation by offering in-demand products online. These products are usually overpriced, and even worse, the offers could be entirely fake. Try to buy in-store if you can, which guarantees you'll get your supplies. Otherwise, only buy from reputable online sellers.[8]
- If you do need supplies, try to order them directly from retailers or manufacturers. Avoid third-party sites like eBay, where scammers might be listing fake products.
- If you do work with a third-party seller, investigate them first. Research the company or person online and use keywords like "scam" afterward to see if anything comes up. If all seem legitimate, then pay with a credit card and keep a record of the transaction. If there are any problems, you can cancel the charge.
- Check the domain registration information of a website selling in-demand supplies. Some scammers are setting up fake websites offering supplies like hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, masks, and toilet paper. If you come across a suspicious site offering supplies, you can check its legitimacy by looking up the date the site was registered, and the organization that registered it using any WhoIs service. Signs a website is a scam are that it was registered recently, and uses private registration, which masks the true owner of the site.
- You can also similarly check for publication date, which can be a clue to whether a site is legitimate. Right-click on the page and click "View page source" to see the source code. Then use the ctrl + F function and type in "Published." This brings you to the date the page was created. If the page was created during the COVID-19 outbreak, then it's probably a scam.[9]
- These scammers might lure you in with unexpectedly low prices or sales. This is part of the scam to attract people to the site.
- Whether or not a page's publication date is suspicious depends on when COVID-19 hit your area. Generally, any websites published or registered in 2020 could be suspicious, because that's when the virus really entered the news.
[Edit]Protecting Your Information - Hang up immediately on robocalls. Robocalls are always a common scam, but they're being used to scare people during the COVID-19 outbreak as well. Almost all robocalls, which only play a recording rather than an actual person, are not legitimate or important. At best they're spam, and at worst they're phishing attempts to get your personal information. If you do receive a robocall, simply hang up without saying anything or pressing any buttons to keep yourself safe.[10]
- Some robocalls can record your voice or keypad presses. That's why it's best to simply hang up without doing anything else.
- The government does not contact you with robocalls unless the message is purely information. They will never use a robocalls asking for money or information.[11]
- If you receive a lot of robocalls, you can put yourself on the National Do Not Call Registry here: https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0108-national-do-not-call-registry.
- Decline to provide personal information during suspicious phone calls. Scammers might also call you directly rather than using a robocall. These can be a little harder to spot because scammers are good at making themselves seem legitimate. Whether or not you spot the scam, never give personal information over the phone if someone calls you. If the person is insistent, simply hang up on them without further explanation.[12]
- Scammers might call you directly for all kinds of reasons. They might be offering COVID-19 supplies, jobs, security software, or claiming to be government officials with checks to give out. None of these offers are legitimate.
- If you get a call from someone claiming to represent your bank or another institution you do business with, be cautious. Don't give them any information. End the call and contact the bank's customer service number directly. They'll be able to help you if the call was legitimate.
- It might feel rude to hang up on someone, but this person is a scammer. They're relying on your manners to keep you on the phone so they can get more information.
- Delete suspicious emails before you open them. Some phishing emails can start recording your information as soon as you open them. If you receive any emails from business or people you don't recognize, it's best to just delete them. This is the safest option.[13]
- These emails will probably offer the same types of things that phone calls do. For instance, the subject line might say "COVID-19 CURE!!" There is no COVID-19 cure, so this is definitely not legitimate.
- Don't panic if you do open an unfamiliar email. Just delete it once you realize it's not legitimate.
- Avoid clicking links or attachments in emails you don't recognize. If you do open an email to investigate it further, be careful about where you click. Many phishing emails include links or attachments that can record your information or download a virus when you click. You'll be safe as long as you don't click anything, so just read the email and delete it afterward.[14]
- Usually, it's good to open an email if the subject line isn't immediately suspicious. An email from a nonprofit with "Coronavirus Update" isn't immediately suspicious, but if you open the email and it's trying to sell you remote working software, then it's probably a scam. Delete it without clicking any links.
- Phishing emails often contain some typos or grammar mistakes. Keep an eye out for issues like these.
- Investigate the address and images from supposedly reputable emails. Some phishing emails are very good copies of legitimate emails, which can make spotting them difficult. Someone might know that you're a customer at a certain bank and send you an email claiming to be from that bank. Be very careful and check the email address that sent you the email. If it's a different address from the one you normally see, then this is a scam.[15]
- Sometimes the suspicious email addresses are easy to spot. For instance, afjg555k68q@netscape.com is clearly a fake email address. But sometimes, only a letter or number is off. Read the address carefully to catch this discrepancy.
- The images on phishing emails are sometimes a little cloudier than on an official communication. This is because scammers copy and paste the images into their emails. Try comparing the images to an email that you know is legitimate.
- If you're ever in doubt, the best policy is to contact the organization's customer service line to check if an email was legitimate.
- Keep your antivirus software up-to-date. In the event you do click on any suspicious links, your computer's antivirus software can still find and eliminate any threats. As long as you keep it current and download all the latest updates, your computer can still protect itself from breaches.[16]
- It's a good idea to run full virus scans every few weeks even if you don't click anything suspicious. You can do this manually or set your software to run on a set schedule.
[Edit]Investigating Claims and Information - Monitor the US government's website on COVID-19 for the latest scams. Scammers are always changing their methods, which is how they stay ahead of the game. The US government is currently tracking scams related to the coronavirus and how to avoid them. Check government's COVID-19 webpage regularly for any new updates or scams you should be aware of.[17]
- Get your information from verified and reputable sources. Many scammers prey upon people who don't have the most accurate information available. Keep yourself informed by reading news from verified and reputable sources. This way, you'll be able to spot scams and stop scammers.[18]
- For example, if you regularly read the CDC website, you would know that there is not COVD-19 cure and would be able to spot a scam claiming that a supplement kills the virus.
- Reliable organizations for COVID-19 news are US federal and state government websites, the CDC, the World Health Organization, and medical groups like Mayo Clinic. Use these sources for your information.
- Fact-check stories and information before you share it. A lot of unreliable information spreads online because people share it on social media. This amplifies its effects. If you come across news or information on social media, fact-check it with a reputable source like the CDC. If you can't verify news, then don't share it.[19]
- Feel free to share news that you can confirm. It's good to spread quality information for people who need it.
- You could help combat the fake news problem by only sharing verified and reputable sources.
- Many scammers ask for payments in cash, gift cards, or wire transfers. Legitimate charities or businesses won't try to force you into using these payment methods.[20]
[Edit]Warnings - If you have any doubts about a product, offer, or charity, don't give up any money. Even if something feels legitimate but you're uncomfortable, be safe and turn it down.
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário