domingo, 2 de maio de 2021


How to Get Super Glue Off Fabric

Posted: 02 May 2021 01:00 AM PDT

Super glue is a fantastic tool, but it's not so fantastic when it goes somewhere it's not supposed to! Thankfully, it can usually be removed from all different kinds of fabrics with a few simple steps. Let the glue dry, scrape off what you can, and then treat it with acetone and laundry detergent. If you can't get the stain out yourself, your local dry cleaner will hopefully be able to help.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Scraping the Glue

  1. Check the care label before attempting to remove the super glue. If an item is dry-clean only, it's best to take it straight to the cleaners rather than attempting to clean it yourself. If an item is hand-wash only, plan on skipping the steps about washing the fabric in the washing machine and instead plan on washing it by hand.[1]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • For things like towels, aprons, pillows, blankets, or sheets that may not have care labels on them, just take into consideration how you normally wash that particular item.
    • If the label has a washing symbol and a hand, that means to hand-wash it.
    • If the label has a washing symbol with an "X" through it, that means to dry-clean it.
  2. Let the glue dry completely before attempting to remove it. If you try to remove the glue before it has dried, you may end up spreading it further and creating a bigger mess. Super glue usually dries fast, so check the stain after 10-15 minutes to see if it is still wet.[2]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • If the glue still looks wet or shiny, it isn't dry yet.
    • You could also put on a pair of rubber gloves and touch the stain to see if any of the glue comes away on the glove. But don't touch it with your bare hand—you may end up getting super glue on your fingers!
  3. Use a spoon to scrape away as much of the dried glue as possible. Gently scrape the rounded end of the spoon against the stain. Be gentle and try to not stretch the fabric as you're scraping it. You may not be able to get a lot off, but any amount you can remove will be helpful.[3]

    • It's okay if you can't scrape any of it away. Some super glues are very liquid and just soak straight into the fabric without leaving much of a residue.

[Edit]Pre-treating the Stain and Soaking the Fabric

  1. Dab a discreet part of the fabric with acetone to test for discoloration. Test the acetone on the inside of a hem and use enough so that the spot looks wet. Let the acetone dry, and then examine the fabric to see if the color changed. If not, that's great and you're good to go! If the coloring did change, skip ahead to the step on soaking the fabric in cold water.[4]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • If you don't have pure acetone, use an acetone-based fingernail polish remover. It'll have the same effect.
  2. Wet a cotton ball with acetone and blot the stain until it's saturated. Uncap the acetone, place a cotton ball over the opening, and flip the bottle over. Turn the bottle back right-side-up and remove the cotton ball. Dab it on the super-glue stain until it appears wet.[5]

    • For large stains, you may need to use more than 1 cotton ball.
  3. Submerge the fabric completely in a large bowl of cold water. Depending on how big the item is, you may need to use a large stockpot or even the kitchen sink or tub. Fill the bowl with cold water, then add the stained item to it. Swish it around a few times to make sure the entire thing gets saturated with water.[6]

    • If the stained item can't be moved, like a carpet, wet the stained area with a sponge. Let it sit for about 30 minutes before moving on to the washing and drying steps.
  4. Let the fabric soak in the cold water overnight or for about 8 hours. The soaking time will hopefully soften the glue enough that it becomes easier to get out. If you're in a rush and can't wait that long, let it soak for at least an hour before moving on to the next section.[7]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • Superglue is a really strong adhesive; the longer it soaks in cold water, the looser it should hopefully get.

[Edit]Washing and Drying

  1. Remove the fabric from the water and squeeze out the excess liquid. After the item has soaked overnight, drain the water from the bowl and then gently wring out the item. Stop wringing it out once it is damp but no longer sopping wet.

  2. Pour a small amount of laundry detergent directly onto the stain. Use of liquid laundry detergent. Lay the item out flat so you can easily access the stain, then slowly pour the detergent onto it.[8]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • If you don't have liquid laundry detergent, mix 1 tablespoon (20 grams) of powdered detergent with of water and pour that onto the stain.
  3. Massage the glue with the flat top of the laundry detergent cap. Spend about 30 seconds rubbing the detergent into the stained area. This helps work the detergent into the fabric, and using the top of the laundry cap keeps your hands clean.[9]

    • If you used powdered detergent, use the back of a spoon to rub it into the stained area.
  4. Wash washing-machine safe items in a warm cycle. Wash the item alone and on the smallest setting possible so as to not waste extra water. Add the same amount of laundry detergent to the machine like you normally would.[10]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 11 Version 2.jpg
    • Washing the item alone gives it the best chance that the stain will come out fully.
  5. Hand-wash delicate items in the sink. Fill the sink partway with warm water and swish the item around a few times until the water starts to get soapy. Then, use a soft-bristled brush to gently scrub the stain for 3-5 minutes. Drain the sink and rinse the fabric with cool water until the water runs clear.[11]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • Wear gloves during this process if you have sensitive skin.
  6. Wet, scrub, and blot stained fabric that can't fit in the washing machine. Get a bowl of clean water and a clean sponge. Wet the stained area and then use a soft-bristled brush to gently scrub the stain for 3-5 minutes. Wet the area again and blot it with a clean, dry towel to absorb the water and soap. Continue wetting and blotting the area until the suds are gone and the section is just damp to the touch.[12]

    • It may take 20-30 minutes and several towels to fully "rinse" and dry the stained area.
  7. Check that the stain is gone after the cycle and rewash if needed. Hopefully the first round of treatment took care of the stain! If not, repeat the steps 1-2 more times to see if you can get it out. If not, it may be time to take the item to the dry cleaner.[13]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 14 Version 2.jpg
    • Avoid rewashing the item too many times. Excessive use of acetone, laundry detergent, and scrubbing will wear down the fibers and potentially damage the fabric.
  8. Let the item air dry to double-check that the glue stain is completely gone. If you were to put a still-stained item through the dryer, the heat would lock that stain into the fabric. Air drying it gives you the chance to wash it again and continue trying to remove the stain if necessary.[14]
    Get Super Glue Off Fabric Step 15 Version 2.jpg
    • Try to keep the drying item away from heat sources and sunlight if you can. They can have the same stain-setting effect as a dryer.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Go online and check the super glue manufacturer's website. They may have some great suggestions on how to get the glue off of clothes and other fabrics.
  • When in doubt, take the item to the dry cleaner!

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Spoon
  • Bowl
  • Liquid laundry detergent
  • Acetone
  • Cotton balls
  • Rubber gloves

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Grow Mandevillas

Posted: 01 May 2021 05:00 PM PDT

Would you like to brighten up your home during the spring and summer months? Look no further than the mandevilla. This brightly-colored, viney plant thrives in warm weather, and adds a refreshing touch to your indoor or outdoor living space.[1] You don't have to be an expert gardener to grow your own mandevillas; in fact, we've answered all your frequently asked questions to help you get started.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Are mandevillas easy to grow?

  1. Yes, they're very easy to grow. Mandevilla plants are pretty low-maintenance, and don't require too much extra work. Also, these flowers only bloom outside when it's warm, so you don't have to worry about them during the colder weather.[2]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • You can grow your mandevilla all year by bringing it inside during the colder months. However, your mandevilla won't grow as much during the winter.[3]
    • You can plant mandevillas in a variety of places, like hanging baskets, portable containers, and wire fence panels.[4]
    • Try growing several mandevillas on a small trellis to create your own living wall.[5]

[Edit]How do you plant mandevilla seeds?

  1. Plant your mandevilla seeds in well-drained soil.[6] To test your soil, dig a large hole that's around wide and deep. Pour water into the hole and see how long it takes to drain. If the water drains out in 10 minutes or less, your soil is suitable for mandevillas.[7]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 2.jpg
    • If your soil doesn't drain well, mix something organic into your soil, like decomposed manure, peat moss, or compost.
    • If you're growing your mandevillas in a pot, fill the container with an even mixture of peat moss, builder's sand, and potting mix.[8]
  2. Space your seeds about apart.[9] Then, bury your mandevilla seeds beneath about of soil, so they're fully covered.[10]

[Edit]Do mandevillas need a trellis?

  1. Yes, they usually do. Mandevillas are vine-like flowers that need some extra support as they grow. If you don't have a trellis, install a trellis or frame instead.[11] Mandevillas are "twining" vines, so they'll circle and attach to the trellis or support automatically.[12]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 4.jpg
    • You can also grow your mandevillas in a hanging basket.[13]
    • If you're planting mandevillas in a container, stick an obelisk in the soil. Your mandvillas will train to the obelisk as they grow.[14]

[Edit]Can mandevilla take full sun?

  1. Yes, it can.[15] However, mandevillas also do fine in partial shade.[16] If you're growing a mandevilla indoors, give it plenty of bright, indirect sunlight.[17]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 5.jpg
    • In general, mandevillas thrive in at least weather during the day, and at night.
    • Mandevillas do well with 6 hours of full sun, but they'll be fine in partial shade, too. If you grow your plant in a shadier spot, make sure it gets at least 2-6 hours of direct sun throughout the day.[18]

[Edit]What fertilizer do mandevillas need?

  1. Nourish your mandevillas every 2 weeks with phosphorus-rich fertilizer. Spread this fertilizer during the summer months.[19] Thankfully, mandevillas don't need fertilizer in the winter, even if you bring them inside.[20]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 6.jpg
    • A 10-20-10 fertilizer works well for mandevillas.[21]
    • Wear gloves whenever you handle mandevillas. The plants create a sap that may irritate your skin.[22]

[Edit]How often do you water mandevillas?

  1. Water your plants frequently so the soil stays moist. To test your soil, slip a wooden chopstick into the dirt. Let the chopstick sit for 10 minutes, and then remove it. If part of the wood changed color during this time, your soil is moist.[23]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 7.jpg
    • Your soil should feel damp, but not soaking wet.
    • During the hotter months, spritz your mandevillas with a light mist of water.[24]
  2. Water your plant occasionally during the winter. Mandevillas don't need to be watered that much during their rest period. Leave the soil mostly dry, but make sure it doesn't dry out all the way.[25]

[Edit]Do you prune your mandevilla?

  1. Yes, you should prune your mandevilla when you first plant it. Mandevilla plants grow pretty aggressively, and pruning helps keep your plant under control. After planting the seeds, wait for several shoots to emerge from the soil. Choose 3-5 of the strongest shoots to let grow, and prune back the others. Then, continue to trim back any small or overcrowded growths on your plant.[26]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 9.jpg
  2. Continue pinching away small flowers throughout the growing season. When you remove these small shoots, your vine looks a lot bushier.[27]

[Edit]When will your mandevilla start flowering?

  1. Mandevillas start blooming in late spring. Then, your plant will continue to flower until the first frost hits.[28] Mandevilla flowers are typically pink, white, or red, and grow along green vines.[29]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 11.jpg

[Edit]How do you care for a mandevilla during the winter?

  1. Bring your plant inside and prune it back. Mandevilla plants die if they're left outside during freezing weather.[30] Once your plant is inside, trim back the vines so they're only about long.[31] Don't worry—your mandevilla will grow back during the warmer months.[32]
    Grow Mandevillas Step 12.jpg
    • As an extra precaution, wash the plant carefully to remove any bugs or critters that crawled on the vine during the warmer weather.[33]
  2. Store and tend to your mandevilla in a space. Your mandevilla won't be flourishing during the colder months, but it won't be dying, either.[34] During the winter, lightly water your mandevilla once every 5-6 weeks.[35]
    • You might keep your mandevilla in the garage, or in another slightly cool space.


[Edit]Warnings

  • Mandevillas are toxic to both people and pets. If you have children or pets at home, plant your mandevilla somewhere out of reach.[36]
  • Mandevilla plants tend to attract common pests, like mealybugs, red spider mites, scales, and whiteflies. If you notice any pests on your flowers, spray them down with a strong stream of water. For a more long-term solution, treat your mandevillas with safe insecticidal soaps or insecticides.[37] According to experts, products like Akari, Avid, Floramite, Pylon, Tetrasan, and Ultiflora are safe to use.[38]

[Edit]References

  1. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/vine/mandevilla/
  2. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/vine/mandevilla/
  3. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/mandevilla/
  4. https://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/flowers-plants/plant-guide/how-to-grow-mandevilla/
  5. [v161590_b01]. 22 September 2020.
  6. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/mandevilla.html
  7. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/yard/soil/what-is-well-drained-soil/
  8. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/mandevilla/
  9. https://www.qvc.com/footers/fth/pdf/M53084-Mandevilla.pdf
  10. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yhMdeh9unFQ&t=3m0s
  11. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/mandevilla/
  12. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/MG/MG09700.pdf
  13. https://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/flowers-plants/plant-guide/how-to-grow-mandevilla/
  14. https://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/flowers-plants/plant-guide/how-to-grow-mandevilla/
  15. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/mandevilla.html
  16. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/mandevilla/
  17. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/mandevilla-sanderi/
  18. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/mandevilla-sanderi/
  19. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/mandevilla/
  20. https://web.extension.illinois.edu/askextension/thisQuestion.cfm?ThreadID=1336&catID=162&AskSiteID=75
  21. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/mandevilla/
  22. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/vine/mandevilla/
  23. https://edmontonjournal.com/life/homes/gardening/growing-things-monitor-water-soil-to-keep-mandevilla-healthy
  24. https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=713
  25. https://web.extension.illinois.edu/askextension/thisQuestion.cfm?ThreadID=1336&catID=162&AskSiteID=75
  26. https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=713
  27. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/mandevilla.html
  28. https://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/flowers-plants/plant-guide/how-to-grow-mandevilla/
  29. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/vine/mandevilla/
  30. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/vine/mandevilla/
  31. https://web.extension.illinois.edu/askextension/thisQuestion.cfm?ThreadID=1336&catID=162&AskSiteID=75
  32. https://www.uaex.edu/yard-garden/in-the-garden/reference-desk/tropicals/mandevilla.aspx
  33. https://web.extension.illinois.edu/askextension/thisQuestion.cfm?ThreadID=1336&catID=162&AskSiteID=75
  34. https://web.extension.illinois.edu/askextension/thisQuestion.cfm?ThreadID=1336&catID=162&AskSiteID=75
  35. https://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/flowers-plants/plant-guide/how-to-grow-mandevilla/
  36. https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/vine/mandevilla/
  37. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/mandevilla/
  38. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/scout_your_bougainvillea_and_mandevilla_now_for_spider_mites

How to Draw White on White Paper

Posted: 01 May 2021 09:00 AM PDT

If you've ever tried to draw a white subject on a white piece of paper, you probably know how tough it can be. Making your subject stand out instead of fading into the background is no easy feat, but it can be done! With a few tips and tricks, you can make your white drawing distinct from its white background in no time.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Colored Pencil

  1. Start with the lighter tones. This will help you preserve the overall light color of your subject. Go for light grays, light pinks, and light browns as you start in on your drawing.[1]

    Draw White on White Paper Step 1.jpg
    • This is especially important for white fur. Using lighter tones first will help it look more realistic.
  2. Add shadows to your drawing with grays and blacks. Shadows help give your project dimension and look more realistic; plus, they'll break up the white color a little bit. Take note of where the light falls on your subject, and make sure to add those in as you draw.[2]

    • The shadows on a white subject are often made up of multiple colors. Neutral gray, beige, tan, and even light pink can work for shadows in or around the subject.
    • Shadows are rarely the same color all over. Even if all you see is gray, try adding in different tones, like light or dark gray, to make them look more realistic.
  3. Add different white colors with off-white and cream. If your subject is looking a little too dark, use an off-white or cream color to balance out the shadows and build up the white color. These colors will stand out against the white page, making details easier to see.[3]

    • Ivory and light tan colors are also great for these areas.
  4. Use a white pencil to color in true white areas. If you leave those areas blank and just let the paper show through, they won't pop out of the page as much. Use a white colored pencil to actually fill in the areas that are truly white so they stand out.[4]

    • This will help give your drawing the glossy, almost painted look that finished colored pencil drawings have.
  5. Give the object a bold outline with a dark color. If you're drawing something that's one white color all over, give it definition by outlining it in black or navy blue. That way, it will stand out from the page instead of fading into the background.[5]

    • This is great for flat objects that don't have a lot of dimension.

[Edit]Graphite

  1. Color in the shadows near your subject completely. You can use your pencil to create depth by adding shadows and dark areas on or around your subject. Try cross hatching to fill in an area completely wherever there are shadows.[6]

    • Pick a spot that the light is coming from and stick with it the whole time. If it's coming from the left, draw shadows on the right. If it's coming from directly above, add shadows underneath the subject.
  2. Leave highlighted portions of the object blank. You can let the white paper shine through to give the appearance of light shining on your subject. Use your pencil to lightly color in the areas around the brightest point.[7]

    • Again, think about where the light is coming from. The space nearest the light will be the brightest, while the space furthest away will be the darkest.
  3. Focus on folds, bends, and arcs in your subject. These can all give your drawing more colors and definition. As you draw, don't be afraid to really focus on the minute aspects of your subject.[8]

    • For example, white fur might grow or move in different directions.
    • White flower petals might have a slight crease or rip in them.
  4. Add objects in the background to make your subject stand out. To really make your white subject pop, draw things coming out from behind it. This will help give your drawing contrast, and it will also add dimension.[9]

    • For example, if you're drawing flower petals, you could add vines or leaves behind them.
    • If you're drawing a white animal, add grass or a fence behind them.
  5. Color the white background a different color to make your subject pop. If you want your white drawing to stand out, you can give it a small background using a different color. Draw your outline, then add color in a small circle behind the drawing to make it stand out.[10]
    Draw White on White Paper Step 10.jpg
    • You can use this trick when you're drawing simple, small objects or doodles.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Go slowly, and add color with a light hand.

[Edit]References

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