| How to Survive a Tsunami Posted: 24 May 2021 01:00 AM PDT A tsunami is a series of destructive and dangerous waves that are typically caused by earthquakes and underwater seismic activity. If you live in a tsunami hazard region, make sure you know what to do in the unfortunate event of a tsunami. We've put together this list of ways to react and survive a tsunami if you find yourself in the path of danger. - Bridges and roads might be damaged or blocked after an earthquake. Whether there is an official tsunami warning or you live in a tsunami hazard zone and an earthquake just happened, immediately start moving on foot. Walk or run towards safety to avoid getting stuck in a car in a dangerous location.[1]
- Stay away from any damaged roads, bridges, or buildings that could collapse. Try to walk on open ground as much as possible to stay extra safe.
[Edit]Follow tsunami evacuation route signage. - Tsunami hazard zones usually have signs to direct you to safety. Keep an eye out for white and blue signs that say "tsunami evacuation route" or something similar. Use them to guide you inland and out of the hazard zone to safety.[2]
- There are often arrows posted with these signs to show you which way to go. If not, just move from sign to sign until you see one that says you're out of the tsunami evacuation zone.
[Edit]Get to high ground. - High ground is the safest place to be during a tsunami. If there is an earthquake and you live in a tsunami hazard zone, don't wait for an official tsunami warning! As soon as the shaking stops and it's safe to move, go to the nearest high ground as quickly as possible to get out of danger.[3]
- If you don't live in a tsunami hazard zone, you don't need to evacuate to high ground after an earthquake. Stay put unless there are any instructions from emergency services to leave the area.
[Edit]Climb to the top of a building if you're trapped. - In some cases, you might not have time to evacuate. If you don't have time to evacuate and get to high ground, go up to a third floor or higher in a sturdy building. Even better, try to get on the roof of the tallest, sturdiest building you can find. Either of these options are better than nothing![4]
- If you're right on the coast, there might be a tall tsunami evacuation tower nearby. Look for evacuation route signs and follow them to the tower, then climb to the top.
- As a last resort when you can't make it to any other type of high ground, climb a tall, sturdy tree.
[Edit]Go as far inland as possible. - The further away from the shore you are, the less danger you're in. Choose a piece of high ground that's as far inland from the shore as you can get. If there is no high ground, just get as far inland as you can.[5]
- Tsunamis can travel as far as inland in some cases. However, the shape and slope of the shoreline affect how far they can reach.
[Edit]Grab something floating if you're in the water. - This can help keep you safe if you get caught by a tsunami's waves. Look for something sturdy like a tree, a door, or a life raft. Grab the object and hold on tightly while you get carried by the waves.[6]
- Though it may be difficult in the moment, try your best not to swallow any of the water. Tsunamis can pick up chemicals and waste that can be harmful to your health.
[Edit]Go out to sea if you're in a boat. - Going further away from land is safer if you're on the water in a tsunami. Steer your boat towards the open sea, facing the waves, and get as far out as you can. Never return to port if a tsunami warning is issued in the area.[7]
- Tsunami activity causes dangerous currents and water levels near the shoreline, which can capsize your boat.
- If you're already docked in a harbor, get out of your boat and go inland to safety as quickly as possible.
[Edit]Stay in your safe spot for at least 8 hours. - Tsunami activity can continue for up to 8 hours or longer. Stay away from the coast and on high ground for this time period to play it safe. Listen to announcements from officials and only move when they say it's safe to do so. They're the ones that know best![8]
- You may be stressed out and worried about loved ones, but it's very important that you stay where you are and try to remain calm. Don't put your life at risk to try to meet up with someone in another area.
[Edit]Watch the ocean for warning signs. - There are certain natural warnings the ocean gives before a tsunami. Listen for a loud roaring sound made by the ocean. Watch out for the water receding abnormally far from the shoreline or for abnormally high water levels as well.[9]
- These things normally happen after a strong earthquake, but you might not necessarily feel it if the epicenter is far out at sea. It's best to always be aware of your surroundings if you live on the coast in a tsunami hazard zone!
- It's also important to know the signs of a coming tsunami if you're a surfer. If you happen to be surfing near the shore and you see any of these signs, paddle to shore as fast as you can and start evacuating. If you're surfing in deep water, paddle further out to sea as far as you can.[10]
[Edit]Listen to emergency alerts and information. - Local emergency managers provide recommendations for tsunami safety. Sign up for any local emergency alert programs to receive tsunami warnings and other info to your phone. Listen to local radio and watch the local news to find out if there is any risk of a tsunami after an earthquake.[11]
- If you're not sure about local emergency alert systems, call the non-emergency phone line for the local police or call your local government's office and ask about them.
- Always follow instructions from local emergency managers in the event of a tsunami. They are your best bet for safety.
- Local emergency announcements also let you know when it's safe to return home after a tsunami.
[Edit]Avoid downed power lines. - Damaged power lines can electrically charge the water. Keep an eye out for downed power lines or any other damaged electrical equipment when you're walking home or to a shelter after a tsunami is over. Give the equipment a wide berth if you see any and don't wade through any water that they're touching to be extra careful![12]
- Examples of other electrical equipment to avoid are electrical boxes and telephone poles.
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to End a Family Fight Posted: 23 May 2021 05:00 PM PDT Seeing people in your family fight can be really tough. Whether you're involved or not, you might be feeling sad, angry, or even ashamed when your loved ones yell and scream at each other. There are a few techniques you can use to have a calm, civilized discussion with your family about your issues. If you need extra help, consider calling in a mental health professional for guidance. [Edit]Keep your cool. - It's easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you might yell or explode instead of talking calmly, take a walk around the block to calm down first. No matter who you're talking to, doing it in a calm manner will go much better than yelling or screaming.[1]
- You can also try breathing deeply or counting to 10 anytime you feel yourself getting stressed.
- Getting physical is never a good idea either. Try punching your pillow or hitting a baseball a few times to work out some of your aggression before you talk with your family members.
[Edit]Call a family meeting. - It will be much easier to talk to everyone at the same time. See if there's a good time and day that works for everyone in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your issues.[2]
- If you're younger, try asking your parents to call a family meeting and invite all your siblings.
- If the problem is with your extended family, consider asking them to talk over video chat or on the phone.
[Edit]Listen to everyone. - Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what's going on. Don't interrupt, even if it seems like someone is lying or being dramatic—when it's your turn to talk, you can bring up the stuff that's bothering you.[3]
- Letting everyone talk can be tough, especially if they're saying things that make you mad. However, if you let everyone else talk, they'll hear what you have to say, too.
[Edit]Maintain neutral body language. - Rolling your eyes and sighing says a lot about what you think. As you listen to other people talk, try to keep your face neutral and don't let your emotions show. When you talk, keep your tone of voice light and try not to yell or lash out in anger.[4]
- Have you ever seen someone roll their eyes while you were talking before? It can make you even more angry than you already were! Keep the peace by checking your body language throughout the conversation.
[Edit]Communicate your needs. - Name what you're feeling and how you'd like to fix it. Express what's going on with you so your family knows how to move forward. If anyone tries to interrupt, calmly remind them that you let them talk, so they need to do the same for you.[5]
- For example, you could say something like, "When you yell at me about not doing my chores but don't yell at my sister, it makes me feel hurt. I feel like we aren't getting the same treatment around the house, which is unfair."
[Edit]Use "I" language. - Center the problems around how you're feeling. Instead of blaming your family members or calling them out, try to use "I" statements as much as possible. This can help people feel less defensive and more able to work through issues with you.[6]
- For example, instead of saying, "You yell at me too much," you could say, "When you yell at me, I feel afraid."
- Or, instead of saying, "You never listen to me," you could say, "When you talk over me, it makes me feel like I don't have a say in what the family does."
[Edit]Try not to take sides. - If you're not directly involved in the fight, keep your position neutral. Picking sides between parents, siblings, or extended family members will only make the problem worse. Listen to what everyone has to say, and try to offer unbiased advice.[7]
- It can be tough not to take sides, especially if you actually think one person is in the right. If you're an adult in the household, consider calling in an outside mediator, like a mental health professional.
[Edit]Come up with a resolution. - It's time to express what you need in the future. Try to come up with something that everyone in the family is okay with. If you can't come up with a perfect solution, pick something that everyone can compromise on, even if it's a little bit inconvenient.[8]
- For example, if you and your siblings fight over the bathroom in the morning, consider setting a bathroom schedule with allotted time limits.
- If you're not directly involved in the fight, you might not be able to come up with a resolution, and that's okay. Encourage your other family members to come up with something that everyone can be happy with.
[Edit]Leave the area if things get heated. - Family fights can turn ugly pretty quickly. If anyone starts to yell, scream, or get physical with each other, take that as your cue to get out of there. Let everyone know that you can reconvene when they all agree to be civil and polite with each other.[9]
- If you're a kid and you feel like you're in danger, talk to a trusted adult, like a teacher or a guidance counselor. They can help you figure out what to do next.
[Edit]Talk with a mental health professional if you need to. - Sometimes, you and your family can't come up with a resolution. If you're an adult in the household, consider talking to a family therapist. They can help you work through your issues in a calm, civilized manner to reach a solution that works for everyone.[10]
- You can also talk to a therapist one on one to come up with ways to work through family issues. This is a great option if your family is opposed to therapy or you don't live in the same area as them.
- If you're a kid, don't feel like you have to end every family fight. The bulk of the responsibility should be on the adults in your life, not you.
[Edit]References |
| How to Fold an Origami Peacock Posted: 23 May 2021 09:00 AM PDT The peacock is a beautiful, feathery bird that looks elegant and regal—and its origami counterpart is much the same. Folding an origami peacock might take a bit of practice, but it's a great project if you're just starting out or if you've got some practice under your belt. If you want to add a delicate origami peacock to your collection, grab your origami paper and get started! [Edit]Start with a rectangular sheet of paper. - Most origami paper is square, but you'll need a rectangle. You can either cut a sheet of square paper in half, or you can purchase rectangular origami paper. The dimensions don't matter too much—just note that the smaller your sheet of paper is, the smaller your peacock will be in the end.[1]
- Pick any color paper that you'd like! Blue is a popular choice for peacocks, but you could go for red, pink, green, yellow, or any color of the rainbow.
[Edit]Fold the paper in half lengthwise. - The goal is just to make a crease in the center. Set your paper out on a flat surface, then fold it in half. Use your fingers to press down on the crease, then unfold the paper again before moving on.[2]
[Edit]Fold the left and right edges inwards twice. - It will kind of look like a paper airplane. Fold the left corner in toward the center, then fold the right corner in to match. Press the creases down with your fingers, then fold both corners in again.[3]
- You'll end up with a triangle-shaped paper that has a sharp point on one end.
[Edit]Fold the paper in half widthwise. - Flip the paper over so the folded parts touch the table. Then, bring the flat end of the triangle upward to meet the pointed end. Press down on the crease to make the fold stick.[4]
- It might help to push down on the crease with your fingernail.
[Edit]Fold the flat half of the paper backwards, then crease it. - You're creating the first fan fold in your peacock's tail. Grab the flat part of the triangle and fold it back, but leave about of paper on top of the pointed part. Press the crease down to really cement it into the paper and start the tail.[5]
[Edit]Fold the back half of the triangle in a fan shape. - Time for more fan folds! Alternate between folding forward and backward, making horizontal folds up the tail. When you reach the top, press all your folds down one more time to really cement them into the paper before letting go.[6]
[Edit]Crease the tip of the triangle downward. - It's time to create the peacock's beak. Grab the very tip of the pointed part and fold it down just slightly, enough to make a small beak at the head of your animal. Press the crease down to keep it in place and make a bird-like mouth.[7]
- It won't look quite right at this step, so don't worry—you still have more to do!
[Edit]Flip the paper over and fold the tip backwards. - Mark the head and neck of the peacock with this fold. Flip your paper so that the beak is facing you. Fold the pointed part of the triangle down about halfway so the head just touches the base of the tail. Press the crease down to differentiate between the body and the neck.[8]
- This fold will also help your peacock stand up on its own.
[Edit]Fold the entire paper in half lengthwise. - Really make those feathers fan out. Pick up your piece of paper and press down in the center of the tail with your thumb. Fold the entire peacock (body, tail, and head) in half around your finger, then press the fold together.[9]
- When the peacock springs back, you'll be able to see the animal more clearly.
[Edit]Spread the feathers out in the back of the peacock. - Now you're done! Spend a few minutes making sure the tail in the back stands up straight and tall. Set your peacock down on the table and watch it stand up on its own to admire your creation.[10]
- If your peacock isn't standing up, try folding the paper in half again to really crease that last fold.
- Every time you make a fold, press down really hard to indent the crease in the paper.
[Edit]References |
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