| How to Make a Greeting Card Posted: 21 Aug 2021 01:00 AM PDT People always enjoy receiving a handmade greeting card for any occasion. So, why go out to the store and pay up to $10 for a card that won't make the person receiving it as happy as they would be if the card was homemade? You can make a greeting card from scratch or on the computer easily enough, and you might have some fun doing it. [Edit]Making a Basic Greeting Card - Gather your supplies. It's always helpful to have all your supplies laid out in front of your before you begin your project. This way you can stay focused without the interruptions that would otherwise occur as you had to search for new materials.
- Depending on what kind of greeting card you plan to make, you'll need glue, scissors or a paper cutter, paper or blank cards, envelopes, small decorations to put on the card, and a pen or pencil.
- Buy some materials at the store to start off with when making cards. You can also recycle things around the house. Items such as buttons, ribbon, and old belts, all look great when properly attached to cards.
- Take out a blank card, or fold a piece of paper in half. If you decide to use a piece of paper you have plenty of options. You can cut the paper down to a smaller size using a paper cutter, or even cut it into different shapes. Consider using construction paper if you want a tougher material or something more colorful.[1]
- If you plan on cutting your paper with a paper cutter, use a ruler to define the lines before you start cutting. This will make it easier to keep everything straight and even.
- Add decorations to your card.[2] You can have a lot of fun here. You can draw something running throughout the card, like a sea monster or a landscape. You could draw a scene in the daytime on one side, and another scene in the nighttime on the other side. If you know the person you're giving the card to, try to make something that would appeal to them. If you're just trying to make a general card, try to decorate the card in such a way that would match the theme of the greeting.
- For example, if you're making a birthday card maybe you should include cakes and balloons.
- Another option for decorating is to use scrap book materials[3] or other craft items. You can cut out pictures from magazines and glue these into your greeting card.
- Consider the text you want to include. Most greeting cards have generalized text before you get into the personal greeting. You can skip this part if you want, but if you're trying to emulate a greeting card that you would find at a store, you might want to include some sort of greeting. Write something that matches the occasion. For example, you could write "Congratulations on your wedding and your many happy years ahead" for a newly married couple.
- Try decorating your card with letter patterns. Take letters from newspapers or magazines of varying sizes and fonts and paste them around your card in a mix-matched manner.[4] You could even choose to take your greeting from a line of text in a newspaper story.
- Use a distressed look. Buy some patterned paper and cut a piece about the size of your card. Now tear it in half diagonally so that you can see the tear running across the paper. Paste this torn piece of patterned paper on top of your greeting card to give it a unique distressed or vintage look.[5]
- Include personalized text.[6] The best part about a card is that it includes personalized writing. Generally this text wishes the person well and includes more detail. If you're making a greeting card to give to someone else so that they can write in it and give it as a gift, skip this step. Consider putting your signature on the back of the card so that the person it is being given to knows who made it.
- Find an envelope. Place the card in an envelope that fits the size of the card. If you're planning on giving the card away or writing in it immediately, you'll need the envelope eventually.
[Edit]Making a Window Greeting Card - Cut a 4x5" rectangle out of thick double sided paper or cardstock. You can get double sided paper at any craft store. Don't use regular paper, it won't be strong enough to make this kind of greeting card.
- Make an opening. You can make an opening in your paper rectangle by folding the paper in half lengthwise. Now make another fold two inches from the top. Once you've done that, you need to draw a one-inch line from the corner of this fold at a 45 degree angle inward. Cut along that inch line.[7]
- When you unfold the paper, you should be left with an 'X' cut in your original paper. The cut that you make will be going through multiple layers because of your folds to form this 'X'.
- Smooth the fold lines. You should also erase the pencil mark at this time. You want to smooth the fold lines so that the card doesn't look bunched up and unprofessional.
- Fold the pieces of the 'X' cut back. Place the paper on its front side and take each triangle of the 'X' cut and fold it back toward you. There should be four triangle folds that leave you with a square window once you fold them back.[8]
- Once you have folded the flaps back, glue them down.
- Add decorations as you see fit. You can now design an image to put inside the window, put a stamp in there, or anything else. Draw patterns or other elements on the face of the card for added personality.
- Add your greeting. If you want it to be a greeting card, you need to write something on the card that indicates what the event is. Make the theme of the card appropriate for this event. Birthdays, anniversaries, and marriages are all appropriate events for a greeting card.
[Edit]Gluing Beads and Accessories - Find a die cutting machine and other materials. These shaker-like cards are slightly more difficult to make than other cards because you'll have to invest in a die cutting machine.[9] You could also try to cut the shapes out manually but it is much more difficult to make them all exactly the same shape and size.
- Other materials include card stock, a paper cutter, a glue pen, craft glue, acetate, and filler material such as beads and sequins. All of these items can be purchased at a craft store.
- Cut your border shapes. Your shapes should have an empty space on the inside. For example, if you draw a circle, make the center hollow. Use your die cutting machine to cut the border shapes from the cardstock. Make sure they are all exactly the same size – you'll be placing some of the shapes on top of each other.[10]
- Glue your shapes to each other. For example, if you made circles you should put glue on the backside of one circle and then glue another circle to it. Continue to glue pairs of circles together until you have paired all your shapes.
- Cut the front of your card. The front of your card can be as large or small as you'd like, but a standard size is 3.75" width x 5" height.[11] Remember to cut a hole in the card that fits your border shapes – the window should have the same diameter as your border shapes. Place glue around the edges of this window.
- Place clear acetate over the window. The glue will hold down the clear acetate but you should make sure you cut it in the same shape as your border shapes too. The border shapes will sit on top of the acetate while your beads and other accessories will be glued directly on top of it.
- Place your border shapes on the card. Use the craft glue to glue your border shapes over the acetate. They should cover up the edges of the clear acetate but leave the middle of the shape see through.[12]
- Fill in the window and add text. The window is the opening in your border shapes. Use your craft glue to add your beads and sequins to the acetate as you see fit. It will look like they are floating in thin air. Once you've finished the design aspect of the card you can begin to write a greeting.
[Edit]Making Your Greeting Card on the Computer - Choose your software. To make a greeting card on a computer, you'll need design software. The one you choose all depends on your skill level. There are some online card-making sites available that you can use, but most of them are of lower quality than downloadable software.
- Here, we're using Canva. Other software options include PageMaker or InDesign. If you're new to making greeting cards, try user-friendly programs like Art Explosion Greeting Card Factory or Hallmark Card Studio.
- Software like Microsoft Word usually has greeting card templates, which can be helpful.[13] To make a greeting card on a Mac, use Pages.
- If you are wondering how to make a greeting card on an iPhone, try downloading an app like Cardstore Greeting Cards or Ink Cards.[14]
- Choose your layout. If you're using greeting card software, head to the layout menu to pick the one that you want. Pick one that matches the theme and style you're going for so that you don't have to change it too much.[15]
- Most greeting card templates have a set color palette, but you can usually mess around with that by going into the settings.
- If you're designing your greeting card from scratch, set it up so you can print it on one sheet of paper and then fold it in half. The size and the shape is up to you!
- Add some graphics. The great thing about making a greeting card on a computer is that you can include all sorts of graphics! Try searching through clip art on the computer or scrolling through your camera roll to personalize your card. Then, insert the photo and resize it to fit the area you want it to be.[16]
- For instance, you might add balloons to a birthday card, flowers to a card you're sending in the spring, or snowflakes for a card you're sending in the winter.
- If you want the picture to take up the whole card, make it the background.
- Pick out your font. Most computer and phone programs have tons of different fonts to choose from. You could try bubble font to be fun and whimsical, cursive font to be a little more fancy, or plain, easy-to-read font for something simple.Use a large, easy-to-read font for the primary message and a smaller, complementary font for anything else you want to say inside the card.[17]
- Your font can say a lot about your message—for instance, you probably don't want to use a super formal font to send a greeting card to a young child.
- Print your card. You can use printer paper if that's all you have, or you can load your printer with cardstock to make your greeting card a little thicker. Print it out using a color printer so your photos and your text show up together. Fold the card in half, then write your message on the inside before sending it out![18]
- White paper is the easiest paper to use for your greeting card, but you could also mix it up by using some fun colors.
- If you don't have a printer at home, visit a print shop to print out your card for a small fee.
Make your own greeting card using stamped paper. - Take all the time you need! Try to make it look as good as possible.
- Make sure the message written on the inside is well-written and not copied out of a different card. Try to make it unique and personalized.
- Try to keep the colors appropriate for the occasion.
- Use a paper cutter instead of scissors to keep the lines of your card straight and even.
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Pour Beer Posted: 20 Aug 2021 05:00 PM PDT Have you ever wondered how to achieve that classic, crisp glass of beer with just the right amount of foam on top? It's actually pretty easy! Read on to learn the steps that expert beer servers use to craft the perfect pint. [Edit]Choose the right glass for the beer. - Go for a specialty glass to enhance the drinking experience. While there's nothing wrong with enjoying beer in a classic pint glass, specialty glasses change how a beer tastes or feels. For example, choose an Artois Chalice to keep your beer cooler and maintain the foam head longer than a standard glass. If you're more interested in enhancing the beer's aroma, reach for a tulip glass. This type of glass concentrates the scent of the beer in its narrow neck.[1]
- Some breweries produce glasses specifically designed for their beers. For instance, Sam Adams has its own Boston Lager glass that's engineered to keep your brew cool and prevent flatness.
[Edit]Start with a "beer-clean" glass. - The beer will taste, smell, and look better if your glass is clean. Any beer connoisseur will tell you that beer tastes better out of a glass. Plus, with proper pouring, you'll get a nice, aromatic head of foam.[2] But you won't get the same effect if you use a glass that's dirty, oily, or covered in soap residue. Before you pour, wash your beer glass thoroughly with dish soap and a clean sponge or cloth. Rinse it carefully and let it air-dry upside down on a drying rack.[3]
- Don't let the glass dry on a cloth or towel, since this can leave lint on the rim.
- For the best results, give the glass a quick rinse with chilled, filtered water to cool the glass and remove any residual soap or sanitizer right before you pour.
- The glass should be free of any odors or obvious signs of dirt or grease.
[Edit]Inspect a beer bottle first before pouring. - Check for damage to the bottle or signs of spoilage. If you notice chips in the glass, white flakes floating in the beer, or a ring of gunk around the inner neck of the bottle, don't serve the beer. If it looks okay, check the cap to make sure you know how to take it off—that is, can you twist it off, or will you need a bottle opener? Additionally, check to see if the bottle has yeast in it (it will look like a layer of sediment at the bottom of the bottle).[4]
- A little bit of yeast adds richness to the beer's flavor. Gently roll or swirl the bottle before you pour to loosen up the yeast so some of it goes into the glass.[5]
- If you're not a big yeast fan, try to retain some in the bottom of the bottle when you pour.
- Some bottles have a cork top instead of a cap. To remove a cork, loosen the wire holding it in place and pull the cork out by hand, aiming away from your own face or anyone else's.
[Edit]Grip the tap marker at the base if you're pouring draft beer. - A firm, low grip gives you greater control over the flow. Open the tap completely in one quick, smooth motion. This will give you get a nice, full stream.[6]
- If you only open the tap partway, the beer will come out foamy, and you'll end up with more bubbles than beer.
[Edit]Hold the glass at a 45° angle to start. - This helps you control how much foam you get. Tilt the glass under the tap or beer bottle so that the stream flows down the side. This will make the pour a little gentler and keep you from getting a whole glass full of froth.[7]
- The goal isn't to prevent foam from forming altogether. In fact, it's better to release some foam during the pour, since this will keep the beer from frothing up in your stomach and making you bloated![8]
- A nice head of froth will also release more of that delicious, hoppy aroma.
[Edit]Don't let the tap or edge of the bottle touch the glass. - This will prevent contamination. It also guarantees a stronger stream—plus, it's just good form! If you're using a tap, hold the glass low enough that the tap doesn't touch any part of the glass, the beer, or the foam. Try to position the glass about below the tap.[9]
- Likewise, if you're pouring from a bottle or can, hold the container at least above the rim of the glass while you pour.
[Edit]Pour vigorously enough to release some CO2. - A timid trickle will prevent foam and trap gas. Right from the start of the pour, let out a nice, full stream.[10] Pour from a little way above the glass to get more force.
- If you're pouring from a bottle or can, tip it over enough so that the beer pours out relatively quickly. This will create a stronger stream.
- Don't pour so vigorously that the beer splashes out of the glass, however.
[Edit]Tilt the glass upright when you're ready to make foam. - Shift the glass to pour into the middle instead of down the side. Depending on how much foam you want, you can do this earlier or later in the process. For example, for a relatively small head of foam, tilt the glass when it's about 2/3 of the way full.[11]
- If you want more foam, straighten the glass earlier (e.g., when it's about 1/3 to 1/2 full).
[Edit]Stop pouring when the foam hits the top of the glass. - To prevent waste, don't let the foam overflow. Watch the froth carefully as you pour and stop just before it reaches the lip of the glass.[12] If you're pouring draft beer, close the tap with a quick, fluid movement to prevent overflow.[13]
- If you want to fit a little more beer into the glass, let the foam settle for a few minutes. Then, top off the glass.[14]
- Enjoy the taste and aroma of a perfect, frothy glass of beer!
- Some beers are foamier than others. For example, German wheat beers and pilsners are extra frothy. To keep your beer from being overwhelmed with bubbles, keep the glass almost horizontal and hold the neck of the bottle inside the glass for most of the pour (just be careful not to touch the glass or the beer).[15]
- Drinking beer from a glass, instead of straight from a bottle or other container, helps you experience the aroma and taste of the beer more fully. You'll also have an easier time appreciating other aspects of the beer, like its color, clarity, and texture.[16]
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| How to Iron Pants Posted: 20 Aug 2021 09:00 AM PDT Many of today's fabrics come in wrinkle-free varieties, but tried-and-true pant material such as wool, denim, and cotton still require ironing to get rid of creases and folds. To do this, use the correct heat setting on your iron. Start by ironing the pockets and waistband, then smooth over the legs of your pants. If you need to create or fix a crease, fold your pant leg and iron on either side. When you are finished, hang or fold your jeans to put them away. [Edit]Prepping Your Surface and Iron - Check the tag of your pants to ensure you can iron the material. Washing instructions are listed on the garment tag of your pants. If it is unsafe to use an iron on your pants, it will list this with the washing instructions. The garment tag also explains what heat setting to use when ironing your pants.
- You can iron pants made from cotton, corduroy, denim, linen, nylon, polyester, or wool, for instance.
- Use an ironing board for best results. While you can iron on nearly any flat surface, an ironing board makes it easy to smooth away any wrinkles. Adjust the ironing board to a comfortable height, and make sure the legs are locked before you start ironing.
- For instance, you can place your pant leg around the narrow end to iron to remove stubborn wrinkles.
- Alternatively, use a table with a fire-resistant tablecloth if you don't have an ironing board handy.
- Fill up the steam compartment on your iron with fresh water. Most irons have a small water fill-up tank located on the backside of the iron. Look for the plastic compartment towards the top of the iron. Then, use water from your faucet to fill up the vessel to the designated fill line.[1]
- The water creates steam as you iron, helpful when eliminating folds or wrinkles.
- Choose your desired temperature setting. Most irons indicate temperature based on the material of your pants. Turn on the iron, and then adjust the dial or indicator to the temperature you'd like to use.
- For instance, wool pants should be ironed on a lower temperature than cotton pants.
- Denim pants require a high heat setting and steam.
[Edit]Removing Wrinkles and Creases - Start by ironing the pockets to prevent further wrinkles. If your pockets are wrinkled and you iron over them, you can easily create more wrinkles. To prevent this, pull the pocket inside out, and press it flat with the iron. Do this for both of the front and back pockets.[2]
- This is an easy trick to help speed up the ironing process.
- Smooth out the waistband and top section. Place your iron across the waistband, and let it sit for 2-5 seconds. Then, lift up on the iron, rather than moving it across the top. This helps your pants lay flat. Once the waistband is wrinkle-free, you can tuck the pockets back inside your pants.[3]
- Do this for the front and back of the waistband.
- Lay your pants lengthwise across the ironing board to iron the legs. Move the iron back and forth across 1 pant leg at a time, starting from top to bottom. Continually move the iron across the pant leg until the fabric is free of wrinkles or creases. Your pants should be parallel with the ironing board when you do this, and both legs should face the same direction. [4]
- Don't forget to iron the front and back of your pants!
- Fold your pants at the crease to easily iron it. Many classic dress pants have a crease down the center of the leg. To create this or follow your existing fold, lay 1 pant leg on the ironing board so that the inseams are directly over each other. Press the iron down at the top and bottom of the leg, and then fill in space by pressing the rest of the crease between the 2 iron points.[5]
- Ensure the inseams are lined up as you do this to create a smooth, straight crease.
- Your crease should stop approximately at the bottom of the pockets on the front of the leg.
[Edit]Hanging or Folding Your Pants - Let your pants cool down for 2-5 minutes. Before you hang or fold your pants, let them sit on your ironing board for a few minutes until they are cool to the touch. If you fold your pants before they cool, you can create additional creases or wrinkles.
- Hang your pants to keep them wrinkle-free. If you have a pants hanger, you can simply secure each side to the waistband of your pants. If using a shirt hanger, fold the pants in half. Then, drape the pants over top of the bottom of the hanger, and place the hanger in your closet.[6]
- If there is a crease, fold the pants along the crease.
- If there is not a crease, you can fold them in half long ways.
- Fold your pants to store them in a dresser or drawer. Hanging is the best way to ensure your clothes don't get wrinkled, but you can also fold up your pants and store them elsewhere. Bring the hem of the pants to the waistband to fold them in half. Then, place them in your closet.[7]
- Alternatively, fold your pants in thirds if you need to save space. Bring the hem of the pants towards the crotch, then fold the waistband to the folded edge you just made.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Pants
- Ironing board
- Water
- Hanger (optional)
- Dresser or closet
- Most pants can be worn 2-3 times in between washes, as long as they aren't dirty or stained.
- If you are concerned about seeing iron marks or shine on your pants, simply turn them inside out before you iron them. This is a good idea for wool pants, for instance.
[Edit]Warnings - If you leave the iron stationary in 1 spot for too long, you can burn or damage your pants.
- Handle your iron with care to prevent serious burns or fire. Be careful when operating an iron, and do not leave it turned on while unattended.
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