How to Make Eggnog Posted: 14 Dec 2018 12:00 AM PST Nothing says "holiday spirit" like a glass of eggnog! It tastes like Christmas, and when you combine just a few simple ingredients, you have a treat the whole family can enjoy. Learn how to make easy eggnog for your family, a traditional batch large enough for a party, or a glass of iced eggnog to enjoy on your own. EditIngredients EditSimple Eggnog Makes 8 servings - 4 egg yolks
- 1 cup (240 ml) milk
- 1 cup (240 ml) cream
- ½ cups (120 ml) white sugar
- ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml) vanilla extract
- ¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml) nutmeg
- ¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml) cinnamon
- ¾ cup (180 ml) rum or brandy
EditTraditional Eggnog Makes 24 servings - 12 large eggs
- 4½ cups (1 L) milk
- 1½ pints (710 ml) heavy whipping cream
- 1½ cups (360 ml) sugar
- Ground nutmeg, to taste
- 3 cups (710 ml) bourbon, brandy, or dark rum
EditLight Iced Eggnog Makes 2 servings - 1 to 2 cups (240 to 480 ml) ice cubes
- 2 small eggs
- ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml) cinnamon
- ¼ cup (60 ml) agave nectar
- 1½ cups (360 ml) almond milk
- 3 fl oz (90 ml) cognac
- 3 fl oz (90 ml) rum
- 2 fl oz (60 ml) cream sherry
EditMaking Simple Eggnog - Create the milk mixture. In a large saucepan, combine the milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla. Cook on medium low heat until the mixture comes to a low boil, stirring occasionally.
- Failing to stir the milk mixture as it boils can cause it to burn and stick to the bottom of the pan, which may ruin the taste of your eggnog.
- Make the egg mixture. In a large bowl, combine the egg yolks and the sugar, and beat or whisk until fluffy.
- If using an electric beater, beat the egg mixture on low speed for one or two minutes.
- Add the milk mixture slowly to the egg mixture and cook. Whisk the milk mixture into the room temperature egg mixture until the ingredients are well incorporated. Pour the combined mixture back into the saucepan. Cook it over medium heat until it becomes thick, which takes about three to five minutes.
- Eggs must be tempered, which means it's important to add the milk mixture gradually to the room temperature egg mixture. Combining them too quickly or adding the eggs directly to the hot saucepan can cause the eggs to curdle and ruin the eggnog.
- Remove the eggnog from the burner. Let it cool at room temperature for about an hour or two, or until the mixture itself reaches room temperature
- Add the remaining the ingredients. Stir in the cream and rum or brandy. Mix the eggnog well.
- Feel free to skip the rum/brandy for a non-alcoholic version.
- Cover the eggnog tightly with plastic wrap. Refrigerate it overnight to let the flavors combine, and serve with a dash of nutmeg and a cinnamon stick garnish.
- The eggnog is best if enjoyed within several days. Refrigerate unused portions and toss it after a week or if the eggnog develops a foul odor.
EditMaking Traditional Eggnog - Separate the egg whites from the yolks. Crack each egg in half over a bowl and gently transfer the yolk from shell to shell, letting the white drop into the bowl. Transfer the remaining yolks to a separate medium mixing bowl.
- It's a good idea to separate the whites from one egg into a small bowl and, if the separation is a success (no yolk gets in), pour the whites from that egg into the large bowl. Repeat this process for each egg to minimize the risk of adding unseparated yolks or shell fragments to the main mixing bowl.
- If you get yolk in the whites, save that egg for breakfast: whites will not whip when contaminated with egg yolk.
- Beat the egg whites and sugar. Using an electric beater set on medium speed, beat the egg whites until they turn white and frothy. Add half the sugar and beat just until soft peaks begin to form.
- You can technically use a whisk instead of an electric beater, but the process will take more time and energy.
- "Soft peaks" should just begin to hold their form when you remove the mixer, but they'll melt back into the whites after a second or two.[1]
- Mix the egg yolks with sugar. Mix the remaining half of the sugar into the egg yolks in a separate bowl. Beat the mixture with a whisk until it is well blended.
- Combine the egg mixtures. Gently fold the egg yolks into the beaten egg whites using a spatula, pouring slowly. The goal is to keep the fluffiness of the whites, which means you can stir too quickly or press too hard.
- Add the rum, milk and half of the cream. Slowly pour the rum into the egg mixture, gently folding it in with your spatula. If you're serving the eggnog to children, you can leave out the alcohol. Next, add the milk and half of the cream slowly to the bowl, gently stirring them in.
- Start with 4 cups (1 L) of milk, then add more later to adjust the consistency. If you're adding alcohol, you may not need any more milk.
- Some cooks recommend heating the milk and cream before adding to the egg mixture to help thicken and slightly cook the eggs. If you're worried about eating raw eggs, follow this step.
- Taste the eggnog and decide whether to add more alcohol.
- For thicker eggnog, reduce the amount of milk by half.
- Whip the eggnog. Beat the reserved half of the cream in another medium bowl until nearly stiff, then gently fold the whipped cream into the mixture. Transfer the finished eggnog to a large punch bowl for serving.
- Stiff peaks should be firm and should not collapse into themselves when you pull away the mixer.[2]
- Serve in clear glasses and top with whipped cream. Grate or sprinkle some nutmeg on top for a pretty touch.
- You can safely save leftovers in a sealed dish in the refrigerator for a few days or up to one week.
EditMaking Light Iced Eggnog - Blend the milk and ice. Fill the blender half full with ice cubes. Pour in the almond milk. Blend the milk with the ice until it becomes smooth and frothy.[3]
- Almond milk makes this version of eggnog appropriate for lactose intolerant guests.
- If desired, you could swap the almond milk for soy milk, dairy milk, or other nut milks for a slight twist.
- Mix the eggs, agave nectar and cinnamon. In a separate bowl, mix the eggs and the agave nectar with a whisk, making sure they are well incorporated. Stir in the cinnamon.
- Since you won't be able to heat this recipe, it's crucial to use pasteurized eggs to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
- Blend the remaining ingredients. Pour the egg mixture, the cognac, the rum, and the cream sherry into the blender. Puree the ingredients until they reach a smooth consistency.
- Skip the alcohol if serving this to minors or if you prefer non-alcoholic eggnog.
- Serve the eggnog. Pour the eggnog into a glass and serve with a straw. This iced eggnog makes a delicious Christmastime treat when you're in the mood for something light and fresh.
- It's best to enjoy this eggnog shortly after making it since the eggs are still raw, but you will likely be able to store it in a sealed container in your refrigerator for a few days if there are leftovers. Discard the eggnog if it takes on a strange odor or texture, however.
- If you want to make non-alcoholic eggnog, simply skip the rum and the bourbon. Then folks who want to spike their nog can add liquor to their cup as they like.
- If you're having a family get-together, double the ingredients and make one alcoholic batch and one regular batch.
- Be gentle during the entire mixing process. Don't over-beat the eggs or the cream; the whipped cream will begin to taste like butter when whipped too long.
- After a while, the mixture starts to separate to make a heavy fluid with a fluffy head, so when serving it, make sure you get a representative sample of each.
- Add milk to change the consistency of the eggnog if it is too thick.
- If you add alcohol to the eggnog, be careful. If someone drinks too much, make sure that the person stays in for the night. Be vary of an hangover.
- While eggnog is a holiday tradition, increased awareness that consuming raw eggs has the potential to cause foodborne illness has led to some advocating cooking your nog. If you want to enjoy raw eggnog without the worry, you may buy pasteurized shell eggs from many grocery stores. Raw, non-alcoholic eggnog made with Davidson's Safest Choice™ Eggs is safe for your entire family including children, pregnant women, and older adults. Davidson's Safest Choice® Eggs are pasteurized in an all-natural warm water bath to eliminate the risk of Salmonella. [4] The traditional explanation concerning the safety of eggnog is that the liquor is strong enough to kill whatever problems the eggs introduce. Food poisoning studies show that the risk is reduced with strong liquor. However, the FDA does not advise counting on alcohol to kill all the bacteria. [5]
EditThings You'll Need EditMaking Simple Eggnog - Large saucepan
- Mixing spoon
- Large mixing bowl
- Whisk or electric beater
- Plastic wrap
EditMaking Traditional Eggnog - 2 medium mixing bowls
- Large mixing bowl
- Electric beater
- Whisk
- Flat spatula
- Plastic wrap
EditMaking Light Iced Eggnog - Blender
- Whisk
- Medium mixing bowl
- Sealed container
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How to Know when Car Tires Need Replacing Posted: 13 Dec 2018 04:00 PM PST Ever wonder if it's time to replace your worn car tires? The performance of your tires is very important for maintaining the safety, performance, and efficiency of your vehicle. But at some point, your tires will start wearing out and lose their traction and braking ability. Luckily, if you're wondering when to start looking for new tires, there are a few tips that can help keep you in the know. EditExamining Tread Integrity - Check your state or region for tread recommendations. The primary function of tire tread is to divert water from beneath the tire to improve traction and avoid hydroplaning on wet roads. Once the tread is down to , the tire is no longer safe and illegal in most areas of the world. Look at your state or region's tire tread requirements provided by the transportation department.[1]
- Call or email your country's department of transportation or visit their website to locate tread laws.
- In some U.S. states, tires are considered to be legally worn out when they have decreased to of their remaining tread depth.
- In the U.K., the minimum depth for tire tread is across the central 3/4 of the tread around the whole tire.
- Replace your tires if the tread bar is flush with the tire tread. All tires sold in the U.S. and most other countries have tread wear bars—small horizontal bridges that form between your treads at a lower depth. As your tires wear, these bars become flush with the tread. When the tire tread is even with these wear bars, it means the tread is worn to and needs to be replaced immediately.[2]
- When you look at your tire wear bars, be sure to look at the entire surface of the wheel and not just one isolated location.
- Check the wear of your tread quickly by inserting a Lincoln penny into it. Take a Lincoln penny and place it upside down with Lincoln facing you in the center of the tread at the thickest part of the tire. If you can see the very top of Lincoln's head or the copper above it, replace the tire immediately. If you cannot see the hair on the top of Lincoln's head—meaning the tire tread is at least as deep as his forehead—your tire does not need replacing yet.[3]
- If you have a Canadian nickel, insert it between the tread with Queen Elizabeth's crown facing down. If the top of her crown is visible, the tire is below and needs to be replaced.
- Tires do not wear evenly, so be sure to insert the coin at several points from the outside to the inside of your tires. Tires generally wear more on the inside, but over-inflated tires will wear more in the middle.
- For a more accurate tread depth measurement, use a tread depth gauge.
- Use a tread depth indicator for a more accurate measurement. Place the probe of the indicator in the center of one of the tire grooves on the outskirts of the tread. Remove the gauge by the barrel—taking care not to touch the probe—and note the tread depth. Continue this process for locations around the center tire grooves tire at least apart and then average the numbers. Replace the tires if the depth is less than .[4]
- Repeat this process for the outer and inner circumferential grooves, and then average those numbers as well.
- To average numbers, divide the total by the number of individual measurements you made along the tread.
- Before using the tread depth indicator, push the tread depth gauge against a flat, hard surface and be sure it hits zero when it fully compresses.
- Don't place the tread gauge onto any of the raised surfaces or molded tread wear indicators.
EditNoticing Signs of Tire Damage - Bring your car in for maintenance if you notice irregular tread wear. This could indicate wheel misalignment, improper inflation pressure, the need for tire rotation, or all of the above. Regardless of the specific reason, uneven tread wear is a sign that you need to take your car in for servicing.[5]
- If uneven tire wear is extreme or if tires wear out much faster than expected, have a competent tire workshop check your suspension and correct it as necessary before replacing tires. Improper alignment or worn suspension parts can dramatically shorten a tire's life.
- Rotate your tires from front to rear in pairs to avoid irregular tread wear. Take both front tires and move them to the rear and vice versa.
- Check for any abnormal bulges or bubbles in the sidewall. The sidewall is the tire surface outside the rim that faces you when the car is parked. A bulge indicates that the rigid internal frame of the tire has been damaged and cracked, allowing air pressure to reach the flexible outer layers of the tire. Any tires with sidewall bulges should be replaced immediately, regardless of the tread status.[6]
- Such damage could be caused by driving through a large pothole, driving over a curb, or by driving with low tire pressure.
- Never continue to drive on a tire that has a sidewall bulge. This indicates that the structural integrity of the tire has been significantly reduced, which greatly increases the likelihood of a sudden failure or blowout at highway speeds.
- Balance your tires if you feel steering wheel vibration. If your tires are worn unevenly, you may feel a vibration in the steering wheel when you are driving. If the vibration starts at 40 to 50 mph (64.37 to 80.47 km/h) and intensifies as you increase your speed, you probably need to balance your tires. If that doesn't stop the vibration, the tire is most likely damaged and needs a full replacement.[7]
- If you experience vibrations in the absence of tread damage, try balancing and aligning your tires' shock absorbers.
- If you notice tire vibrations along with other tire damage indicators like abnormal bulges and irregular tread wear, you probably have to replace your tire.
- If you notice that your tires are cupped—meaning they have a cupped or scalloped appearance around the tire—they likely aren't being rotated enough.
- Check for dry rot and have affected tires inspected or replaced. If you see little cracks all over your tires, it means that the rubber is breaking down. Tires with dry rot can fall apart and separate from the steel belt, which causes damage to the exterior of the car. In some cases, your wheels might start rotting before the tread starts to diminish—you should still bring them in to be inspected or replaced.[8]
- Inspect for dry rot before heading out on any longer trips and bring your car in for a check-up regularly.
- Degrease your tires to prevent dry rot, especially if your tires are exposed to a high degree of sunlight.
- Replace your tires at least every 6 years. Check the 4-digit code on the wall of the tire for its age. Regardless of your country, most governmental transportation departments place 4-digit numbers on the wall of each tire. The first 2 numbers represent the week it was made and the last 2 represent the year. For example, 12/08 means your tire was made in the 12th week of 2008. If the tire is more than 6 years old, replace it.[9]
- If you're having trouble finding the number, look for the initials DOT, followed by other letters and numbers. The code should appear following dot and will not contain any letters.
- Remember that although 10 years is the maximum service life for tires—which means since the date they were manufactured—this should never be used as the maximum drive time.
- Always err on the side of caution if you suspect your vehicle has tires that are over 6 years of age.
- Always change your tires if the tread is below the minimum depth recommendation, which is often .
- Always keep your tires properly inflated.
- Tire age is dated from the date of manufacture—not sale—since tires deteriorate even in storage.
- Test all of your tires and—if possible—replace them all at the same time. Mismatched tires will not provide the same safety, performance, and efficiency as a matched pair will.
- On four-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive cars, try to replace all 4 tires with the same type unless it is recommended otherwise in your service manual. Differences in tire diameter, even due to different states of tread wear, can permanently damage differentials.
- Treadwear grades are an indication of a tire's relative wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it should take for the tread to wear down.
- Remember that tires age faster in warmer climates.
- A quarter can be substituted for an American penny—just use Washington's head as the point instead of Lincoln's.
- Tires should never rub against your fenders or any other part of your car. If your new tires rub during turns or when going over bumps, they don't fit and need to be fixed.
- If you see wires on your tread or wear on the sidewalls of the tire, get the tire replaced immediately.
- Always make sure to buy tires that are the right size and type for your vehicle and rims. Changing to low-profile tires may require you to buy larger rims so that the outer circumference of the tire remains unchanged. Incorrect tire size or mismatched tread can also cause a low tire pressure warning to activate if the vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).
- Be careful when rotating tires, especially when moving tires to different rims. Many modern tires have a specific rotational direction and corresponding rotation method. Refer to your tire manufacturer or car dealer for details. However, bear in mind that some sports cars have different wheel size on the front and back, which means they cannot be rotated.
EditThings You'll Need - Penny
- Tread depth indicator
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How to Wear Combat Boots Posted: 13 Dec 2018 08:00 AM PST Combat boots became popular during the early to mid-1990s, but they're still very fashionable. These boots are rugged enough to create an intriguing contrast with fancier clothes and simple enough to work with casual outfits while giving them a slight touch of visual interest. You can easily use the boots to create an updated take on the grunge look that's stylish, classy, and unique. EditMaking Combat Boots Dressier - Choose a feminine dress for a sophisticated look. For a simple but classy outfit, pair combat boots with a short, structured dress in a solid color or bold print. If you want a more carefree look, opt for a longer, flowy dress that falls just above the top of the boots with a small print, like florals or mini polka dots.[1]
- If you're going to be wearing the outfit to work or school with a short dress, make sure it's an appropriate length so you're not violating the dress code.
- A colourful dress should be the centre of your outfit so opt for black or grey combat boots so they don't steal the show.
- Coordinate a nice blouse with a pair of short boots. Choose a flowy blouse in a light color, like white, pastel pink, or pale yellow. Opt for a shirt with girly details like lace, ruffles, or frills. Tuck the top into a professional-looking skirt or cropped pants, and go for a pair of shorter boots to show off some ankle.[2]
- For an edgier look, you can leave part of the shirt untucked to give a off a "high fashion" vibe.
- To keep with the soft and feminine vibe of a blouse, stick to a warm brown combat boot unless you're looking for contrast.
- Wear a skirt with your boots for a feminine look. Go for a black, gray, or tan pencil skirt that hits just above the knee to keep the outfit looking balanced and professional. If you're wearing a more structured top, select a looser skirt with ruffles or pleats.[3]
- Avoid wearing a maxi skirt with your boots, as this can make the look unprofessional and disheveled by hiding the top edge of the shoes.
- If it's chilly outside, you can throw on a pair of opaque, black, or colored tights to keep your legs warm while also looking chic!
- To add even more femininity to the look, look for lace or knit boot socks or cuffs. These can soften the look of structured black boots that might otherwise look out of place.
- Put on a cardigan with ankle-height boots for a professional look. If you're wearing a more structured top, add a fitted cardigan sweater over your shirt to make the look more sophisticated. You could also try out a lace cardigan with a simple blouse and pencil skirt for an ultra-feminine look.[4]
- Cardigans are also great for keeping warm as the weather gets cooler. Keep one on hand to dress up any outfit when the temperatures cool down!
- Pair cropped dress pants with shorter boots for an effortless, stylish outfit. Choose pants in dark colors like navy, brown, gray, or black. Go for a skinny or slim cut that falls just above the ankle, like cropped jeans or cigarette pants. If your pants are slightly too long, try rolling them up once to show a bit of skin between the top of the boot and the pants.[5]
- For a dressy daytime look, wear black skinny jeans to create a slightly dressier look while elongating your leg.
EditDressing Down Your Boots - Wear tights or leggings tucked into slouchy combat boots. If the weather is a little chilly, keep your legs warm by throwing on a pair of leggings beneath your skirt and tuck them into the boots. Black or dark brown leggings will make your legs look slim to contrast with the chunkier boots, giving off a casual vibe.[6]
- For a more feminine look, try wearing tights or leggings that have a slight shimmer to them to draw attention to your legs and shoes!
- Get a pair of distressed or acid-wash skinny jeans for a 90's-inspired look. Look for a pair of light-wash jeans with rips in the knee or a frayed hem. Opt for a baggier style, and roll up the hem 1-2 times to show off the top of your boots. If you already have a pair of regular light-wash jeans, you can rub sandpaper over the knees a few times to give them a destroyed look![7]
- If you want to pay tribute to the 90's in a more subtle way, simply pair the boots with light-wash jeans without rips or tears.
- Opt for a simple t-shirt or sweater in a solid color for your top. A fitted t-shirt or tank top creates a very casual look that is suitable for an ordinary day around the town. If you want to go for something a little more special, you could opt for a fitted blouse, chunky sweater, or button-down shirt.[8]
- Plain colors are ideal for a laid back look, but a bold pattern in a vibrant color can also make a fashionable statement.
- Put on a loose plaid shirt to pay homage to the grunge era. To give your tribute to grunge an update, choose a shirt that nips in slightly at the natural waist and leave it partially or fully unbuttoned to reveal your shirt underneath. Stick to the classic red-and-black color scheme, or go for something a little more modern like yellow-and-black or blue-and-black.[9]
- If you don't want to wear the shirt all day, try tying it around your waist with the sleeves in a knot in the front of your body.
- Tie the boots loosely for a disheveled look. Most traditional pairs of combat boots have tight, heavy-duty laces that go up the front of the boots. Untie them and pull on the laces in various sections to make them look mismatched and undone. For an even more casual look on shorter boots, you can remove the laces altogether as long as your foot stays in the boot.
- For taller boots, it's best to leave the laces in and untie them slightly. Removing the lace completely can make it difficult to walk!
EditChoosing a Pair of Boots for Your Look - Wear a pair of rugged combat boots for a laid-back style. Choose a broken-in pair of combat boots that have been scuffed or polished to make the leather softer. These boots will likely be more comfortable, but won't have a structured look to them.[10]
- Go for polished, new-looking boots for dressing up. Worn boots are often too casual for dressing up. Choose a pair of newer, structured boots that haven't had much wear for a cohesive look. Pick a classic pair in black or brown leather, and make sure there are no scuffs or marks on the material.[11]
- There are also many new combat boots available in vegan leather, which is a newer development in fashion. Most vintage boots are made of traditional leather products.
- Opt for colored boots to add some interest to your outfit. Go for a bright color like red or white, which will coordinate with many outfits. Make sure the color is uniform all over the boot, with no discoloration on the toe or heel area, which can be a sign of wear.[12]
- Make sure you choose a color that will go with what you normally wear. For example, if you wear a lot of bright, light colors, like pastels and light-wash jeans, white boots will pair perfectly with these color schemes.
- Pick a pair of boots with embellishments for a hint of femininity. Search online or in stores around the autumn and winter months to find boots with rhinestone studs, buckles, or embroidery. Choose a pair that are sturdy, and try on the boots make sure the embellishments don't affect the fit of the shoes.[13]
- Keep in mind that boots with a lot of rhinestones and embellishments may begin to look worn fairly quickly, since some rhinestones might fall off. Save the receipt and take the boots back to the store if this happens within the store's time frame for returns. For higher end brands, the store will often replace or repair the boots for you.
- Choose a boot with a chunky heel to elongate your legs. Combat boots tend to have a slight heel. If you're looking for a more feminine pair, try on boots have have a heel, which can make you look taller.[14]
- Make sure you can walk in the boots comfortably before you purchase them!
- Try not to put too much thought into your outfit. Combat boots are considered a very "cool" piece of clothing, so your outfit should look put-together, but not overly planned!
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